REVIEW CHAPTER 6
1. What is ecotourism and responsible travel? Provide examples to
illustrate each concept.
- Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the
environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and creates
knowledge and understanding through interpretation and education of
all involved (visitors, staff and the visited).
- For example, a traveler visits Cuc Phuong National Park in Vietnam,
hikes through the jungle with a local guide, observes rare wildlife, and
stays in eco-friendly lodges that use solar energy and avoid single-use
plastics.
- Responsible travel is the behavior of individual travelers aspiring to
make choices according to sustainable tourism practices. The behaviors
usually align with minimizing the negative impacts and maximizing
positive ones when one visits a tourism destination.
- For example, a tourist in Hội An stays at a family-run guesthouse,
supports local artisans by buying handmade crafts, avoids waste, and
respects cultural customs like dressing modestly in temples.
2. Do you think ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism? Explain
and provide an example to support your idea.
Yes, I think ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism. Because it focuses on
visiting natural areas while minimizing environmental impact, supporting
conservation, and benefiting local communities. These goals align closely with
the core principles of sustainable tourism, which seeks to meet the needs of
present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities
for the future.
For example, in Cuc Phuong National Park (Ninh Binh), visitors can take
guided nature walks to explore the rainforest, learn about endangered species
and visit conservation centers. They also stay in eco-lodges run by local
communities, which use solar power and serve traditional food. Entrance fees
and tour costs will be used to support wildlife protection and provide jobs for
nearby villagers.