ELECTRO -MAGNETIC INDUCTION

SEC-A (FARADAYS LAW AND LENZ’S LAW)

1. A metallic ring is attached with the wall of a room. When the north pole of a magnet is
brought near to it, the induced current in the ring will be

S
a
N

(a) First clockwise then anticlockwise (b) In clockwise direction

(c) In anticlockwise direction (d) First anticlockwise then clockwise
2. The magnetic flux linked with a coil is given by an equation  (in webers) = 8 t 2 + 3 t + 5 . The
induced e.m.f. in the coil at the fourth second will be
(a) 16 units (b) 39 units (c) 67 units (d) 145 units
3. A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 cm is placed normal to a magnetic flux which
increases at the rate of 1.0 tesla/second. The induced e.m.f. in volts is

(a) 0.1 (b) 0.5 (c) 1 (d) 5

4. A coil has 2000 turns and area of 70cm 2 . The magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the
coil is 0.3Wb / m 2 and takes 0.1sec to rotate through 180 o . The value of the induced e.m.f. will
be

(a) 8.4 V (b) 84 V (c) 42 V (d) 4.2 V

5. The dimensions of magnetic flux are

(a) MLT −2 A −2 (b) ML2 T −2 A −2 (c) ML2 T −1 A −2 (d) ML2 T −2 A −1

6. A metallic ring connected to a rod oscillates freely like a pendulum. If now a magnetic field
is applied in horizontal direction so that the pendulum now swings through the field, the
pendulum will

× × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × ×

(a) Keep oscillating with the old time period (b)Keep oscillating with a smaller time period
(c) Keep oscillating with a larger time period (d)Come to rest very soon
7. Current from 𝐴and𝐵 in the straight wire is decreasing. The direction of induced current in
the loop, is

a)Clock-wise b)Anti-clock-wise c)Changing d)Nothing can be said

8. A square loop of wire with resistance R is moved at constant speed v across a uniform
magnetic field confined to a square region whose sides are twice the lengths of those of the
square loop.

Predict the induced current direction in the loop as a function of x as it enters at x=-Land
leaves at x=L. (ans: first counterclockwise ,then zero and then clockwise )
9. A closed coil consists of 500 turns has area 4 cm2 and a resistance of 50. The coil is kept
with its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.2 Wb/m2. Calculate the
amount of charge flowing through the coil if it is rotated through 180°.(ANS; 1.6×10-3C)
10. A flexible wire bent in the form of a circle is placed in a uniform magnetic field per-
pendicularly to the plane of the coil. The radius of the coil changes as shown in Fig.
The graph of magnitude of induced emf in the coil is represented by (ANS B)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

SEC-B (SELF INDUCTANCE AND MUTUAL INDUCTANCE)

11. The back e.m.f. induced in a coil, when current changes from 1 ampere to zero in one
milli-second, is 4 volts, the self inductance of the coil is
(a) 1 H (b) 4 H (c) 10−3H (d) 4 × 10−3H
12. In the following circuit, the bulb will become suddenly bright if
 (a) Contact is made or broken (b) Contact is made
(c) Contact is broken (d) Won't become bright at all
13. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations shown in the figure. Their mutual
inductance will be

(A) (B) (C)

(a) Maximum in situation (A) (b) Maximum in situation (B)

(c) Maximum in situation (C) (d) The same in all situations
14. The current i in an induction coil varies with time t according to the graph shown
i

O t

in figure. Which of the following graphs shows the induced emf (e) in the coil with time
E E

(a) (b)

O t O t

E E
(c) (d)

O t O t

15. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of 0.30 m. The area of its cross-section is 1.2 × 10−3 m2 . Around its
central section a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of 2 A in the solenoid is reversed in 0.25s, the emf
induced in the coil is (ANS A)
a) 48 V b) 4.8 V c) 4.8× 10−1 V d) 4.8× 10−2 V
16. When the current changes from +2 A to -2 A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The
coefficient of self-induction of the coil is (ANS D)
a) 0.2 H b) 0.4 H c) 0.8 H d) 0.1 H
17. In 0.1 s, the current in a coil increases from 1A to 1.5 A. If inductance of coil is 60mH, then induced current in
external resistance of 3Ω will be (ANS D)
a) 1 A b) 0.5 A c) 0.2 A d) 0.1 A
18. O is the centre of two coplanar concentric circular conductors, A and B, of radii r and R respectively as shown in
the figure. Here, r <<<R. the mutual inductance of the system of the conductors can be given by (ANS A)
R
B
A
r O

μ0 πr 2 μ πR2 π𝑅2 μ0 π𝑟
a) b) 0 c) d)
2𝑅 2𝑟 μ0 𝑟 2𝑅
19. A small square loop wire of side 𝑙 is placed inside a large squre loop of side 𝐿(𝐿 >> 𝑙). If the loops are coplanar
and their centres coincide, the mutual induction of the system is directly proportional to (ANS D)
𝐿 𝑙 𝐿2 𝑙2
a) b) c) d)
𝑙 𝐿 𝑙 𝐿
20. The current i in an induction coil varies with time t according to the graph shown in the
figure. Which of the following graphs shows the inducedemf (e) in the coil with
time?(ANS C)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

21. AB is an infinitely long wire placed in the plane of rectangular coil of dimensions
asshown in the figure. Calculate the mutual inductance of wire AB and coil PQRS(ANS
B)

0 b a c b 0 abc
(a) ln (b) 0 ln (c) (d) None of these
2 b 2 a 2(b − a) 2
22. Two coils have mutual inductance M = 3.25 × 10-4 H The current i1 in the first coil
increases at a uniform rate of 830 A/s.
(a) What is the magnitude of the induced emf in the second coil? Is it constant?
(b) Suppose that the current described is in the second coil rather than the first. What is
the induced emf in the first coil? (ANS;0.27volt in both cases)