†f±i  Practice Content 1

wØZxq Aa¨vq †f±i

Vector
1. †¯ªvZnxb b`x‡Z GKRb muvZviæ 10 kmh–1 †e‡M muvZvi KvU‡Z
cv‡i| 5 kmh–1 †e‡M mij‡iLv eivei cÖevwnZ GKwU b`xi Gcvi    
3. A = 3i – 4j – 9k n‡j, †f±iwU abvZ¥K Z A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ
†_‡K Icv‡ii wVK wecixZ we›`y‡Z †h‡Z muvZviæ‡K †Kvbw`‡K
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
muvZvi KvU‡Z n‡e?    
[A swimmer can swim at a speed of 10 kmh–1, at what [If A = 3i – 4j – 9k, then what angle will it make with
angle the swimmer have to start swimming to reach the positive z axis?]
the opposite point?] 150.9454 29.0546
60 180 60.9494 51.0546
90 120 DËi: 150.9454
DËi: 120 –9
v sin 10 sin e¨vL¨v: cos =
e¨vL¨v: tan = = 9 + 16 + 81
u + v cos 5 + 10 cos –1  –9
  = cos 
 tan90 = =
1 10 sin  9 + 16 + 81
0 5 + 10 cos = 150.9454
 5 + 10 cos = 0
5 1         
 cos = – = – = 120 4. hw` A = 3i – 4k + 6j Ges B = 2i + 3j – 9k nq, Z‡e B Gi
10 2

Shortcut : cos = –  = – 
u 5
Dci A Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc KZ?
 v  10        
  = 120 [A = 3i – 4k + 6j , B = 2i + 3j – 9k, then what will be
 
2. †Kv‡bv GK el©vKv‡ji w`‡b e„wó f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 60 ms–1 orthogonal projection of A over the vector B?]
–1 3.094 60
†e‡M cowQ‡jv| evZvm Wvb †_‡K evgw`‡K 5 ms †e‡M cÖevwnZ
–1
n‡”Q Ges GKRb †jvK D‡ëvw`‡K 5 ms †e‡M †`Šov‡Z ïiæ 7.745966 6.188
Ki‡jv| e„wó †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z †jvKwU‡K †Kvbw`‡K QvZv ai‡Z DËi: 6.188
 
n‡e? e¨vL¨v: A.B = AB cos
[In a rainy day, raindrops were falling at a speed of        
A. B (
3i – 4k + 6j . 2i + 3j – 9k )( )
60 m/s at an angle of 30 with the horizontal. The  A cos = =
wind was blowing from right to left at a speed of 5 B 22 + 32 + 92
ms–1 and a person started running at a speed of 5 ms–1 = 6.188
in the opposite direction. To protect himself from the
rain, in which direction should the person hold the        

umbrella?] 5. P = 3i – 2k, Q = 5k – 2j ; P I Q Øviv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki 2wU KY©

Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 54.437 Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 36 wb‡`©wkZ n‡j, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
     
Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 54.437 Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 36 [ P = 3 i – 2 k , Q = 5 k – 2 j are two diagonals of a
DËi: Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 54.437 parellelogram. What is the area of the parallellogram?]
e¨vL¨v: Vr 16.642 eM© GKK 8.321 eM© GKK

4.1605 eM© GKK 10 eM© GKK
Vm= 5i DËi: 8.321 eM© GKK
  
    i j k
e¨vL¨v: | P  Q| = 3 0 –2
 
Va = 5i Vr = 30 3 i – 30j
 
0 –2 5
     
†jvKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ jwä †eM = (30 3 – 5) i – 30j – 5i = i (0 – 4) – j (15 – 0) + k (–6)
    
= (30 3 – 10) i – 30j = – 4i – 15j – 6k
 Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ †KvY = 90 – tan–1   = 42 + 152 + 62 GKK
30
30 3 – 10 = 16.643 GKK
= 54.437
 st
2  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
1   9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 †ÿÎdj = 2  | P  Q| eM© GKK
[Which one is the right option?]
= 8.321 eM© GKK      
( )
P A . B = PA. PB (
P A  B = PA  PB )
       
 3

3

 P (A + B) = PA + PB AB=BA
6. v = cos 5xi + sin 5xj n‡j, x = 3 we›`y‡Z v †f±i †ÿÎwUÑ    
 
P (A + B) = PA + PB
[If v = cos 5x i + sin 5xj . at x = 3, the vector field will DËi:
 3 3

be–]
msiÿYkxj mwjbqWvj 10. 2 wU †f±i ivwki e„nËg jwä 25 GKK I ÿz`ªZg jwä 1 GKK|
AvqZb ms‡KvPbkxj ivwk 2 wU Kxfv‡e wµqv Ki‡j jwäi gvb †QvU ivwki 2 ¸Y n‡e?
AvqZb cÖmviYkxj
DËi: AvqZb ms‡KvPbkxj [The highest and the lowest possible resultant of two
vectors is 25 unit and 1 unit. At what angle, the value
         
e¨vL¨v: . v =  i + j +

x y z 
(
k cos35xi + sin35xj )
of the resultant will be twice of the smaller vector?]
32.55 57.45
= 3 cos25x  5  (–sin5x)
147.45 122.55
= – 15 (cos215)  (sin15)
= – 3.62
DËi: 32.55
Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡bv †f±i †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡Z †QvU n‡j e¨vL¨v: P + Q = 25
AvqZb ms‡KvPb nq| P–Q= 1
2P = 26
     P = 13 [P > Q]
7. A = 0.3i + 0.4j + ck GKwU GKK †f±i n‡j, c Gi gvb KZ?  Q = 12
    cÖkœg‡Z, R = 2Q = 24 G
[If A = 0.3i + 0.4j + ck is a unit vector, what will be
magnitude of c?]  242 = 132 + 122 + 2  13  12  cos
1   = 32.55
 –1
2
3 3 11. 1wU b`x cv‡oi mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y 8 ms–1 †e‡M cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|
  b`xi GK cv‡o `uvov‡bv GKRb †Pvi wVK wecixZ w`‡K cywj‡ki
2 2
3
†bŠKv †`‡L †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡K cvo eivei mg‡e‡M †h‡Z jvMj †bŠKvi
DËi:  †eM 5 ms–1 Ges GwU cv‡oi mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y Pj‡Q| cywj‡ki
2
 †bŠKv †Pvi‡K a‡i †dj‡j †Pv‡ii †eM KZ?
e¨vL¨v: |A| = 0.32 + 0.42 + c2 = 1 [A river is flowing at a speed of 8 ms–1 at an angle of
3 60 with the bank. A thief standing on one bank of the
c=
2 river, saw a police boat coming from the opposite
direction, starts running parallel to the bank in the
8. 2 wU †f±i ivwki jwä 25 GKK| Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY 30| †h bank of the flow at a constant speed. The speed of the
ivwkwU jwäi mv‡_ 10 †KvY K‡i Av‡Q Zvi gvb KZ? boat is 5 ms–1 and it is moving at an angle of 60 with
the bank. If the police boat catches the thief, what is
[The resultant of two vector is 25 unit and the angle
the thief’s speed?]
between the vectors is 30. What is the value of the
6.8 ms–1 10.5 ms–1
vector that makes 10 angle with the resultant?] –1
6.5 ms 10.8 ms–1
17.1010 unit 8.6824 unit –1
DËi: 6.5 ms
36.54 unit 71.9846 unit
DËi: 17.1010 unit e¨vL¨v: †Pv‡ii †eM = cvo civei †bŠKvi †eM
e¨vL¨v:   cvo eivei †bŠKvi †eM = 8 cos60 + 5 cos60 ms–1
Q = (4 + 2.5) ms–1
= 6.5 ms–1

|R| = 25 
 = 20 12. Ggb GKwU GKK †f±i wbY©q K‡iv, hv xz Z‡ji mgvšÍivj Ges i
 
 = 10  + j – k †f±‡ii mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z|
P [Find an unit vector which is parallel to xz plane and

  
|P| = |R| sin20 = 17.101 GKK

perpendicular to the vector i + j – k]
sin30  
1  1  i –k
– i– k 
2 2 2
†f±i  Practice Content 3
   
has a magnitude twice that of vector A. What is the
j–k i+k 
 
2 2 magnitude of vector A?]
  8 8
i+k GKK 5
GKK
DËi:  5
2
3 3
e¨vL¨v: xz Z‡ji mgvšÍivj y A‡ÿi Dci j¤^| 5
GKK GKK
       5
(
A= i+j–k j =k+i ) DËi:
8
GKK
 
i +k 5
 GKK †f±i =  e¨vL¨v:  8 = A2 + 4A2
2
2
8 
A= GKK | | 8
   5 2 A = 2A
13. hw` A = (–4x – 3y + az) i + (bx + 3y + 5z) j + (4x + cy +

3z) k msiÿYkxj nq Z‡e a, b, c Gi gvb KZ? 
   |A| = A
[If A = (–4x – 3y + az) i + (bx + 3y + 5z) j + (4x + cy +

3z) k is a conservative field, then a, b, c = ?]        
(13, 14, 15) 4, –3, 5 16. 2wU †f±i A = 2i – 8j – k Ges B = i + 4j – 2k Øviv MwVZ
3, 4, –5 5, 4, –3 mgZ‡ji Dci j¤^ GKK †f±i KZ?
DËi: 4, –3, 5 [What will be the unit vector that is perpendicular to
       

  i

j k  the plane made by the vectors A = 2i – 8j – k and B =
  
e¨vL¨v:   A =  
i + 4j – 2k?] 

x y z
(–4x – 3y + az) 
1   
 10i – 3j + 11k
(bx + 3y + 5z) (4x + cy + 3z)
235
( )
  
 (c – 5) i – j (4 – a) + k (b + 3) = 0 1   
 (a, b, c) = (4, –3, 5)

51
i – 7j + k ( )
1   
        

230
10i + 3j + 11k ( )
14. 1wU ev‡·i 3wU avi A = 2i + 3j + 4k, B = 8i + 4j , C = 5i +   
1
 
3j – 2k 3wU †f±i Øviv m~wPZ n‡j, ev·wUi AvqZb KZ?

26
3i – 2j + 5k ( )
      1   
[The three sides of a box is A = 2i + 3j + 4k, B = 8i + DËi: 
230
10i + 3j + 11k ( )
    
4j , C= 5i + 3j – 2k. What will be the volume of the   
i j k 
e¨vL¨v: A  B = 2 –3 –1

 
box?]
16 Nb GKK 48 Nb GKK  
| |
1 4 –2
240 Nb GKK 32 Nb GKK   
DËi: 48 Nb GKK = i (6 + 4) + j (– 1 + 4) + k (8 + 3)
     
i j k = 10i + 3j + 11k
e¨vL¨v: B  C = 8 
    
 4 0= – 8i + 16j + 4k = 100 + 9 + 121
5 3 –2 = 230 GKK
    
AvqZb = A. (B  C) AB
       wb‡Y©q GKK †f±i =   
(
= 2i + 3j + 4k –8i + 16j + 4k )( ) |A  B|
= – 16 + 48 + 16 = 48 Nb GKK 1   
=
230
(10i + 3j + 11k)
 
15. 1wU †f±i B hvi gvb 8 GKK, A †f±‡ii mv‡_ †hvM Kiv n‡jv|
  17. 1wU †RU †cø‡bi cvBjU cÖ_‡g DËi-c~e© w`‡K 60 †Kv‡Y 20 km,
B, y Aÿ eivei KvR K‡i| A †f±iwU x Aÿ eivei wµqv K‡i|
  Gici mij‡iLv eivei 40 km c~e©w`‡K Ges †mLvb †_‡K 30
†hvMdj Gi gvb A †f±‡ii gvb 2 ¸Y| A †f±‡ii gvb KZ? km †mvRv DËi w`‡K †M‡jv| †cøbwU ïiæi we›`y †_‡K GLb KZ
 
[A vector B with a magnitude of 4 unitd is added to A
`~i‡Z¡ Av‡Q?
vector that operates along the y-axis. The resultant
 st
4  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
–1
[The pilot of a jet plane initially flew 20 km at a 60 20. †Kv‡bv GKwU e„wói w`‡b 20 ms †e‡M Djø¤^fv‡e e„wó co‡Q|
–1
angle with northeast, then 40 km east along a straight evZvm 10 ms †e‡M c~e© †_‡K cwð‡g cÖevwnZ n‡”Q Ges 1wU
line and finally 30 km north. How far is the plane Mvwo 5 ms–1 †e‡M D‡ëvw`‡K hv‡”Q| †Kvbw`‡K e„wó co‡Q?
from its starting point now?] [On a rainy day, rain is falling vertically at a speed of
50.84 km 69.89 km 20 ms–1. The wind is blowing from east to west at a
30.58 km 58.30 km speed of 10 ms–1 and a car is moving in the opposite
DËi: 69.89 km direction at a speed of 5 ms–1. In which direction is
e¨vL¨v: M D the rain falling?]
B 9.5 3.9
y 38.26 36.87
30
DËi: 36.87
E e¨vL¨v:
A x
AEx = ABcos30 + BC 
= 20 cos30 + 40 v c =5
= 10 3 + 40 km c
 c~
 v c =5
AMy = ABsin30 + CD 10 = v a
= 20 sin30 + 30 
= 40 km v r = 20 ms –1
 
 `~iZ¡ = (10 3 + 40)2 + (40)2 = 69.89 km jwä †eM = 15i – 20j
  = tan–1   = 36.87
15
18. 1wU e¯‘i Dci 3wU ej| 5 N, 10 N, 15 N h_vµ‡g A, B, C 20
ci¯úi 120 †Kv‡Y wµqv Ki‡Q| ej·qi jwä ej KZ?
[3 Forces with 5 N, 10 N and 15 N work at 120 angle        
21. A = 2i – 3j + 5k, B = – aj + 3i + 4k; a Gi gvb KZ n‡j
on an object. What will be the resultant?]
†f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?
10 3N 5N      
–5 3N 5 3N [What is the value of a if A = 2i – 3j + 5k and B = – aj
 
DËi: 5 3 N + 3i + 4k are perpendicular?]
e¨vL¨v: Fx = 5 + 10 cos 120 + 15 cos 240 = – 7.5 N 2 9
5 3 –26 25
Fy = 5 sin 0 + 10 sin120 + 15 sin 240 = – N 3 3
2
2 2
F = vx + vy = 5 3 N –26
DËi: 3
 
19. 20 ms–1 †e‡M cÖevwnZ 1wU b`x‡Z 25 ms–1 †e‡Mi 1wU †bŠKvi e¨vL¨v: A. B = 0
     
†mvRvmywR b`x cvwo w`‡Z 1 min 20 sec mgq jv‡M| b`xi cÖ¯’ ( )( )
 2i – 3j + 5k . 3i – aj + 4k = 0
KZ?
 6 + 3a + 20 = 0
[A boat travels at a speed of 25 ms–1 in a river where 26
–1
the current flows at 20 ms . It takes 1 min 20 sec for a=–
3
the boat to reach the opposite bank of the river. What
is the width of the river?]      
800 m 400 m ( )| ( )|
22. 3i – 2k 5j 4j – 3i + 6k Gi gvb KZ?
2000 m 1200 m [What is the magnitude of the vector product:
DËi: 1200 m      
e¨vL¨v: v = 25 ms –1 ( )| (
3i –2k 5j . 4j – 3i + 6k ?] )|
w 15 3 20 3
15 13 20 13
DËi: 20 13
   
20 ms –1 = u e¨vL¨v: 5j . (4j – 3i + 6k) = 20
 w = 252 – 202 ms–1 = 15 ms–1
|(3i – 2k) 20| = 60i – 40k
  

 d = 15  (60 + 20) m = 1200 m

= 602 + 402
= 20 13
†f±i  Practice Content 5
45 180
23. 2 wU †f±‡ii e„nËg jwä 30 GKK| 1wU †f±‡ii gvb 18 GKK 90 60
n‡j, Aci †f±‡ii me©wb¤œ gvb KZ? DËi: 90
[The greatest possible resultant of two vectors is 30 e¨vL¨v: C2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB cos
unit. It value of one vector is 18 unit, what will be the  C2 = C2 + 2AB cos
minimum value of the other use vector?]  2AB cos = 0
15 48  cos = 0
12 9   = 90
DËi: 12
e¨vL¨v: 30 – 18 = 12  m¤¢ve¨ me©wb¤œ gvb| KviY 2 wU †f±‡ii 27. 1 wU RvnvR cÖwZ NÈvq 30 km †e‡M c~e©w`‡K hv‡”Q| Aci 1 wU
e„nËg jwä †f±i؇qi gv‡bi †hvMdj| RvnvR Dˇii mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i c~e©w`‡K hv‡”Q| 2q Rvnv‡Ri
†eM KZ n‡j 1g RvnvRwU †_‡K g‡b n‡e †bŠKvwU me©`vB DËi
24. A (4, 5, –1) we›`ywU 1 wU †Mvj‡Ki Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j †MvjKwUi w`‡K hv‡”Q?
e¨vmva© KZ? †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª B (2, 0, 6)| [A ship is travelling eastward at a speed of 30 km/h.
[Center of a sphere is B (2, 0, 6) and A (4, 5, –1) lies Another ship is heading towards east at 30 angle
on the sphere, what will be the radius of the sphere?] with respect to the north. What speed must the
15 2 5 second ship have so that the first ship spectate second
78 9 ship always moving northward?]
DËi: 78 40 kmh–1 50 kmh–1
–1
    60 kmh 20 3 kmh–1
e¨vL¨v: AB = (2 – 4) i + (0 – 5) j + (6 + 1) k DËi: 60 kmh –1
   
= – 2i – 5j + 7k e¨vL¨v: u
 DËi
| |
 AB = 4 + 25 + 49 GKK
= 78 GKK

w 
        v
25. A = 2i – 7j + 4k eivei B = 3j – 4i + 5k †f±‡ii Dcvsk 30
KZ?
    c~e©
[What is the vector component of B = 3j – 4i + 5k on 
 
    w= v – u
to A = 2i – 7j + 4k?] u
1    1    GLb, sin30 = v
15
(
2i – 7j + 4k ) –
15
(
2i – 7j + 4k )
1 u
1    3     =
15
(
3j – 4i + 5k ) –
23
(
2i – 7j + 4k ) 2 v
  
 v = 2u
3
(
DËi: – 23 2i – 7j + 4k )  v = 2  30 = 60 kmh–1
  
  A.B A 28. w¯’i cvwb‡Z 1wU †bŠKvi †eM 9 kmh–1| †bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi j¤^
e¨vL¨v: A eivei B Gi Dcvsk =  . 
|A| |A| eivei hvÎv K‡i 20 min G 1 km PIov 1wU b`x †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_
      60 †Kv‡Y AwZµg K‡i| b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?
=
(2i – 7j + 4k). (3j – 4i + 5k).(2i – 7j + 4k)   
[The speed of a boat in a river is 9 kmh –1. The boat
( 4 + 49 + 16) 2 travels perpendicular to the current and crosses a
–8 – 21 + 20    river of 1 km width in 20 min. What is the speed of
=
4 + 49 + 16
 2i – 7j + 4k ( ) current flowing in the river?]
 
3   
=–
23
(
2i – 7j + 4k ) 3 3j

3 3i

3j 3i

    
2 2 2 DËi: 3 3i
26. A + B = C Ges A + B = C n‡j A I B †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x
†KvY KZ?
  
[If A + B = C and A2 + B2 = C2, then what is the angle
 
between A and B?]
 st
6  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
e¨vL¨v: y
2 (i) I (ii) Zzjbv K‡i, x = t2 – 1 Ges y = 2t  t =
km 2
1 km 5 y2
x=  –1= –1
30 y 2
60 2 2
 y = 4(x + 1)  cive„Ë
2

2 3
jwä †eM = 1 = 6 3 kmh–1
  2   2
3 31. (A. B) + (A  B) =?
  AB A2B2
= 6 3cos60i + 6 3sin60j
  AB2 AB (cos2 + sin2)
= 3 3i + 9j DËi: A2B2
 †bŠKvi †eM + †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = jwä †eM  
   e¨vL¨v: A.B = ABcos
 9j + 3 3i = 9j + x   
 A  B = ABsin
 x = 3 3i   2   2
(A. B) + (A  B)

29. 1 m j¤^v 1wU `xN© myZvi mv‡_ 5 kg f‡ii 1wU ej †Svjv‡bv = A2B2 cos2 + A2B2 sin2 [||2 = 1]
Av‡Q| ejwU‡Z Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e F ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq myZvwU Djø‡¤^i = A2B2 (cos2 + sin2)
mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y †eu‡K †M‡jv| F e‡ji gvb KZ? = A2B2
[A 5 kg weight is hanging on a long string that is 1
meter long. If a horizontal force F is applied to the        

weight, causing the string to make a 30 angle with

32. A = i t2 – j t + (2t +1) k I B = 5i t + jt – kt3 2wU vector ( )
d  
the vertical, what is the magnitude of the force F?] n‡j, t = 2 we›`y‡Z dt A  B Gi gvb? ( )
30.05 N 50 N
d     
28.29 N 30 N [What is
dt
(
A  B at t = 2, When A = i t2 – j t + (2t )
DËi: 28.29 N
    
e¨vL¨v:
T
(
+1) k and B = 5i t + jt – kt3 ?] )
30      
12 23i – 125j + 32k 42i + 125j – 32k
0 F      
90 2i – 4j + 5k 23i + 125j + 32k
150   
DËi: 23i + 125j + 32k
  
i k 
e¨vL¨v: A  B = t2 
W   j
jvwgi m~Î n‡Z,  –t (2t + 1)
T F 5  9.8 5t t –t 
3

= =   
sin90 sin150 sin120 = i (t4 – 2t2 – t) – j (–t5 – 10t2 – 5t) + k (t3 – 5t2)
5  9.8   
 F = sin150  = i (t4 – 2t2 – t) + j (t5 + 10t2 + 5t) + k (t3 + 5t2)
sin120 
d    3 
 F = 28.29 N 
dt
( )
A  B = i (4t – 4t – 1) + j (5t4 + 20t + 5) + k (3t2 + 10t)
  
   = i (32 – 8 – 1) + j (80 + 40 + 5) + k (12 + 20) [t = 2]
2
30. 1wU KYvi Ae¯’vb †f±i, r = (t – 1) i + 2t j | XY Z‡j   
KYvwUi mÂvic‡_i KYvwU wK n‡e? = 23i + 125j + 32k
 
[The equation of particle’s trajectory is r = (t2 – 1) i + 33. mygb I mwb w¯’i cvwb‡Z 800 kg f‡ii 1wU †bŠKv‡K b`xi `yB

2tj . What will be the locus of the particle on the XY cÖvšÍ †_‡K `wo w`‡q 30 †KvY K‡i Uvb‡Q| †bŠKvwU 10 min G
plane?] Zx‡ii mgvšÍivj 4 km c_ AwZµg K‡i| `woi Uv‡bi gvb KZ?
e„Ë Dce„Ë [Suman and Soni are pulling a boat weighing 800 kg
cive„Ë Awae„Ë with ropes from both ends at an angle of 30 to the
DËi: cive„Ë river. The boat travels a path parallel to the shore 4
  
km in 10 minutes. What is the tension in the ropes?]
e¨vL¨v: r = (t2 – 1)i + 2tj .......... (i)
   40 N 40.264 N
Avevi, XY Z‡j Ae¯’vb †f±i, r = xi + yj .......... (ii) 10.264 N 50
DËi: 10.264 N
†f±i  Practice Content 7
e¨vL¨v: F cos + F cos = ma
2s 36. 1 wU cvwL Iovi mgq cwð‡g 20 N Ges `wÿ‡Y 10 N ej evZv‡m
 2Fcos = m 
t2 cÖ‡qvM Kij| cvwLwU †Kvbw`‡K hv‡e?
m2s [A bird applies a force of 20 N to the west and 10 N to
F= 2 = 10.264 N
t  2 cos the south in the wind. In which direction will the bird
34. A (3, 3, 1) go?]
c~e© †_‡K Dˇi 63.45 cwðg n‡Z `wÿ‡Y 63.43
c~e© †_‡K Dˇi 26.56 cwðg †_‡K `wÿ‡Y 26.56
O DËi: c~e© †_‡K Dˇi 26.56
e¨vL¨v: N

B (4, –5, 1)

AB Gi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i †KvbwU? E  W
 20 N
[Find an unit vector parallel to AB.] 10
   
i – 7j i – 8j
S
63 65
 = tan–1   = 26.56
10
   
i – 2j i + 2j 20
65 63
  37. 2wU Vector Gi †¯‹jvi ¸Ydj 50 GKK| G‡`i †f±i ¸Yd‡ji
i – 8j
DËi: gvb 5 2 GKK| †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
65
[The dot product of two vector is 50 unit and cross
   
e¨vL¨v: OA = 3i + 3j + k product is 5 2 unit. What is the angle between the
       vectors?]
OB = 4i – 5j + k [OA + AB = OB] 5 8.049
  
 AB = OB – OA 22.2 23
      DËi: 8.049
= 4i – 5j + k – 3i – 3j – k  

= i – 8j

e¨vL¨v: tan =
AB sin |
AB
=   =
|
5 2
  = 8.049
   AB cos 50
 AB i – 8j A. B
AB Gi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i = =

|AB| 1 + 64
38. 1 wU †¯ªvZhy³ b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM 25 ms–1 Ges
 
i – 8j †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM 18 ms–1| b`xwU me©wb¤œ mg‡q cvi
= Ki‡Z n‡j †bŠKvi jwä †eM KZ n‡Z n‡e?
65
[In the direction of current, the speed of a boat is 25
     
ms–1 and against the current, the speed of the boat is
35. 1 wU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki 1wU KY© 5i + 8j – 6k I 1wU evû 8j + 3k – 2i 18 m/s. What should be the resultant speed of the
n‡j Aci evûi •`N©¨ KZ? boat in order to cross the river in the shortest possible
   time?]
[Diagonal of a parallelogram is 5i + 8j – 6k and it’s 25 ms–1 23 ms–1
  
30.80 ms –1
21.78 ms–1
one side is 8j + 3k – 2i . What is the length of the other –1
side?] DËi: 21.78 ms
2 2 2
10.47 12 e¨vL¨v: Rmax + Rmin = 2Rp
2 2
9.89 11.401 Rmax + Rmin
DËi: 11.401  Rp =
2
   2
e¨vL¨v: A + B = C 25 + 182
=
   2
B=C–A = 21.78 ms–1
      
 B = 5i + 8j – 6k – 8j – 3k + 2i
     
 
= 7i – 9k 39. †f±i P, Q, R Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 25, 53 I 36 Ges P = Q + R
  
||
 B = 11.401 GKK n‡j, Q I R Gi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
 st
8  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
     
42. 1wU KYv 1wU eµc‡_ MwZkxj hvi •ewkó¨m~PK mgxKiY¸‡jv n‡jv
|| | | | |
[ P = 25, Q = 53 and R = 36 and P = Q + R, then
x = e–t, y = 3 cos2t, z = 2 sin3t; †hLv‡b t mgq wb‡`©k K‡i|
 
what is the angle between Q I R?] KYvwUi Avw`Z¡iY KZ?
155.76 55.92 [A particle moves in a path where x = e–t, y = 3 cos2t,
165.75 210 z = 2 sin3t, Where t denotes time. What is the initial
DËi: 155.76 acceleration of this particle?]
e¨vL¨v: cosine law Abymv‡i, 12.04 13
252 – 532 – 362 16.08 18.19
cos =
2  53  36 DËi: 12.04
      
  = 155.776 e¨vL¨v: r = xi + yj + zk = e–t i + 3 cos2tj + 2 sin3tk

 dr   
40. 3A Ges 2A gv‡bi †f±iØq ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ 1wU wbw`©ó †Kv‡Y v = = –e–t i – 6 sin2tj + 6 cos3tk
dt
AvbZ| hw` 1g †f±i‡K 2 ¸Y Kiv nq Z‡e jwäi gvb 3 ¸Y nq|   

†f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? a = e–t i – 12 cos2tj – 18 sin3t k
[Two vectors of 3A and 2A unit work at a point. If the t=0
  
1st vector is doubled, the resultant vector becomes  i – 12j =a
thrice. What is the angle between them?] 
45 180  | a | = 12 + 122
= 12.04 GKK
90 None
DËi: None
e¨vL¨v: R2 = 9A2 + 4A2 + 12A2 cos 43. 1wU e¯‘ KYv v w¯’i `ªæwZ wb‡q 1wU e„ËvKvi c_ cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q|
= 13A2 + 12A2 cos .......... (i) e¯‘KYvwU hLb 120 †KŠwYK miY AwZµg K‡i ZLb Zvi †e‡Mi
2 2 2
cÖkœg‡Z, 9R = 40A + 24A cos .......... (ii) cwieZ©b KZ?
(i) I (ii)  [A particle is moving in a circular path with a
constant angular velocity. When the particle exceeds
1 13 + 12 cos
= 120, then what will be the change in its velocity?]
9 40 + 24 cos
2 3v 3v
 40 + 24 cos = 117 + 105 cos
1
 77 = – 84 cos 2 2v v
2
  = 156.44
DËi: 3v
1 1  e¨vL¨v: B
41. i + j + mk GKwU GKK †f±i n‡j, m Gi gvb KZ? C
4 2 

v1
1 1 
[If i + j + mk is unit vector, then what is the value v2 120 120
4 2
of m?] A
1 1 D 
 v2
60
10 2 
11  11 – v1

16 4 G
 11 F
DËi: 4
 1 1  E
e¨vL¨v: awi, A = 4 i + 2 j + m k;  
†e‡Mi cwieZ©b = v2 – v1

| | 1 1  
 v – v2 +(– v1 )
2
A = + +m =1
16 4 2 2
1 1 (v)2 = v1 + v2 + 2v1v2 cos60
 + + m2 = 1 1
16 4 = v2 + v2 + 2v2  = 3v2
5 11 2
 m2 = 1 – =  v = 3v
16 16
11
m=    
4 (
44. (a, b) Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ ai + bj †f±iwU i – j Gi Dci )
j¤^ n‡e?
†f±i  Practice Content 9
     
[For what (a, b), a i + b j will be perpendicular to A+B=A–B
 
( i – j)?]  cos = 0
  = 90 eM©
(2, – 3) (1, 2)
1 1  mvgvšÍwiKwU eM©|
, (–1, 2)
2 2
1 1 47. 400 m •`‡N©¨i GKwU †Uªb DËi w`‡K 12 ms–1 †e‡M hv‡”Q|
DËi: , GKwU cvwL †Uª‡bi mgvšÍiv‡j D‡ëvw`‡K 8 ms–1 †e‡M hv‡”Q|
2 2
1  1    cvwLwUi †Uªb cvi Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
e¨vL¨v: Dot ¸Y   i+ j i–j ( )
 2 2  [A train with a length of 400 m is moving northward
1 1 at a speed of 12 ms–1. A bird is flying parallel to the
= – train but in the opposite direction at a speed of 8 ms–1.
2 2 How much time will it take for the bird to pass the
= 0 [j¤^] train?]
15 s 20 s
 
45. ABC-GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| O wÎfzRwUi fi‡K›`ª AB + AC = 100 s 255 s
 DËi: 20 s
nAO n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ? 400
[ ABC is an equilateral triangle and O its centroid if
e¨vL¨v: t = 12 + 8 = 20 s
  
AB + AC = nAO then n = ?]
    
5 4 48. A = x2zi – 2y3z2j + xy3zk n‡j, (1, –1, 1) we›`y‡Z div A ( )
1 3  
DËi: 3 ev, .A = ?
    
e¨vL¨v: C [If A = x2zi – 2y3z2j + xy3zk, ( )
the div A = ? at point
(1, –1, 1)?]
–4 3
–5 –3
O
DËi: –5
          
e¨vL¨v: .A =  i + j + k (x zi – 2y z j + xy z k)
2 3 2 3
A B
x y z 
 
    .A = 2xz – 6y2z2 + xy3
AB = AO + OB ....... (i)  
   (1, –1, 1) we›`y‡Z .A = 2.1.1 – 6 (–1)2 . 1 + 1 (–1)3
AC = AO + OC ....... (ii)
     =–5
 (i) + (ii)  AB + AC = 2AO + OB + OC ... (iii)
           
Avevi, OB + OC = – OA = AO ....... (iv) 49. P = i + 3j – 5k †f±iwUi 2wU Dcvsk A I B| B †f±iwU Q =
(iii) I (iv) Zzjbv K‡i cvB,    
     2i + 3k Gi mgvšÍiv‡j Aew¯’Z n‡j, A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
 AB + AC = 2AO + AO = 3AO KZ?
n=3     
[The vector P = i + 3j – 5k has two components A and
        
46. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki 2wU KY© A I B | †hLv‡b A + B = | | B . If vector B lies parallel to Q = 2 i + 3 k, what is
 
   
|A – B| Ges |A| = |B| Zvn‡j mvgvšÍwiKwU GKwU Ñ angle between A and B?]
180 60
 
[Two diagonals of a parallelogram are A and B, when 55 90
     
| | | | | | ||
A + B = A – B and A = B . Then the parallelogram DËi: 90
  
is a –]  Q 2i + k  
Uªv‡cwRqvg i¤^m e¨vL¨v: q =  = ; [Q eivei P Gi Awf‡ÿc P cos]
AvqZ‡ÿÎ eM© Q 13 | |
 
DËi: eM© P .Q
  = 
e¨vL¨v: |A + B| = A + B + 2ABcos 2 2
|Q|
 
|A – B| = A2 + B2 – 2ABcos
 st
10  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
2 – 15 KZ wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y †evU Pvjv‡j †mwU 10 min G Aci cv‡o
=
13 †cuŠQv‡e?
= – 13 [The velocity of the current in the Surma river is 4
    km/h. A person can row a boat at 6 km/h. The width
B = P cos. i = – 2i – 3k of the river is 500 m. At what angle should the boat be
  
A+B=P rowed so that it reaches the oppsite bank in 10
      minutes?]
 A – 2i – 3k = i + 3j – 5k 90 120
   
 A = 3i + 3j – 2k 60 30
  DËi: 30
 A.B = AB cos
d
 – 6 + 0 + 6 = 13  22 cos e¨vL¨v: t = [v = †ev‡Ui †eM]
v sin
0
 cos = =0 d 0.5 1
13. 22  sin = = =
vt 10 2
  = 90 6
60
  = 30
     
50. | |
3 A  B = A . B nq, Zvn‡j A – B = ? | | 53. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ mijc‡_ (2t, 5t, 1) we›`y n‡Z (3t, – 9t, 1) we›`y‡Z
     
|
[If 3 A  B = A.B, then A – B = ?] | | | 
†M‡jv| e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj ej F = 6i – 9j + 3k n‡j, ÿgZv
  

A2 + B2 – AB A2 + B2 + 2AB KZ?
A2 + B2 – 3AB A2 – AB [A particle moves from (2t, 5t, 1) to (3t, – 9t, 1) in a
2 2   
DËi: A + B – 3AB straight line. If the force on the particle is F = 6i – 9j

e¨vL¨v: 3. AB sin  AB cos + 3k, then what will be the power?]
1
 tan = 130 142
3 132 152
  = 30 DËi: 132
    
3
|A – B| = A + B – 2AB cos = 2 2
A2 + B2 – 2AB
2
e¨vL¨v: r = t i – 14t j

  dr  
 |A – B| = A + B – AB 3 2 2

dt
= i – 14j
  
      
51. 3wU †f±i a , b , c hv‡`i gvb h_vµ‡g 12, 5, 13 †hvM Ki‡j k~b¨ (
 P = F .v = 6i – 9 j + 3k . i – 14 j )( )
     
nq| A_©vr a + b + c = 0| Zvn‡j | c  ( a  b )| Gi gvb? = 6 + 126
   = 132 W
[If we have three vectors a , b and c with magnitudes
  
of 12, 5 and 13 respectively and their sum equals 0, so
   54. wb‡Pi †Kvb GKK †f±iwU XY Z‡ji mgvšÍivj Ges j – i + k
that a + b + c = 0, then what is the magnitude of †f±‡ii mg‡Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z?
  
| c  ( a  b)|?] [Which of the following vector is parallel to XY plane
  
680 785 and perpendicular to j – i + k?]
   
760 780 i–j –i+j
DËi: 780 2 2
e¨vL¨v:    
13 i+j –i–j
12
2 2
 
5 i+j
     
DËi:
2
| c  ( a  b )| = | c  absin90 | = |abc sin90 |   
= 12  5  13 e¨vL¨v: awi, †f±i A = ai + bj
    
= 780
GLb, (ai + bj ) (– i + j + k) = 0
–a+b=0
52. myigv b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 kmh–1| GK e¨w³ 6 kmh–1 †e‡M
a=b
†evU Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| b`x‡Z cÖ¯’ 500 m| †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ wVK
†f±i  Practice Content 11
a2 + a 2    
j¤^ GKK †f±‡ii Rb¨, 2 = 1 kZ©g‡Z, P + ( i + 2j ) = dj
a=1
A_©vr, a + 1 = 0
  a=–1
 j¤^ GKK †f±i =
 i+j ( ) Ges b + 2 = d
2 b= 5–2
  
 P = – i – (2 – 5) j
55. 50 N gv‡bi GKwU ej Ab¨ GKwU ARvbv gv‡bi e‡ji mv‡_ 150
†Kv‡Y AvbZ| ej `ywU jwä ARvbv ejwUi mv‡_ 90 †Kv‡Y 58. 1wU cvwL 10 ms–1 †e‡M c~e©w`‡K Pj‡Q| wVK 4 sec ci cvwLwU 15
Aew¯’Z| ARvbv e‡ji gvb KZ? ms–1 †e‡M DËiw`‡K hvÎv ïiæ Kij| cvwLwUi Mo Z¡iY KZ?
[A force of 50 N is applied at an angle of 150 with [A bird is flying east at a speed of 10 m/s. Exactly 4
another unknown force. The resultant of these two seconds later, it starts flying towards the north at a
forces form a right angle with the unknown force. speed of 15 m/s. What is the average acceleration of
What is the magnitude of the unknown force?] the bird?]
10 N 25 N
5 5 –1
50 3 None ms 5 ms–1
2
DËi: None
5 5 –1 5 13 –2
e¨vL¨v: 4
ms
4
ms
50 N
5 13 –2
60 DËi: 4
ms
30
e¨vL¨v: D.
P
a
P = 50 cos30 = 25 3 v = 15 ms–1
       
56. M = t3 i + tj – (3t + 1) k I N = 4ti + 3tj – tk n‡j t = 1 c. c~.
v = 10 ms–1
d  
we›`y‡Z dt M.N KZ? ( ) `.
         
3
[M = t i + tj – (3t + 1) k and N = 4ti + 3tj – [Link]  v – v
d   a =
t = 1;
dt
M.N = ?] ( ) t
1  
29 20  a = v – v
t
| |
27 31 1
DËi: 27 = 152 + 102
4
 
e¨vL¨v: M.N = 4t4 + 3t2 + 3t2 – t = 4t4 + 6t2 – t 5 13 –2
= ms
d 4
4t4 + 6t2 – t) = 16t3 + 12t – 1
dt (     
 t(1) = 16 + 12 – 1 = 27 59. v = 2i – 6j + 3k †f±iwUi mv‡_ R †hvM Ki‡j, x Aÿ eivei

    GKwU GKK †f±i cvIqv hvq| Zvn‡j R = ?
57. P †K Q = i + 2j Gi mv‡_ †hvM Kiv n‡j jwä †f±i y A‡ÿi     
  [If vector R is added to the vector v = 2 i – 6j + 3k
abvZ¥K w`‡K wµqv K‡i Ges jwä †f±‡ii gvb Q Gi mgvb| P = ? 
    resulting in a unit vector along the x axis, then R = ?]
     
[If P is added to Q = i + 2j resulting in a resultant
– i – 4j + 6k – i + 6j – 3k
vector that acts in the positive direction of y axis and      
the magnitude of the resultant vector is equal to the i – 6j – 3k – 3i + j – 6k
   
magnitude of Q, what is P?] DËi: – i + 6j – 3k
       
– 3i + 4j – i – (2 – 5) j e¨vL¨v: R = xi + yj + zk
 
(2 – 5) j i – 2j cÖkœg‡Z,
    
DËi: – i – (2 – 5) j v+R=i
   
   
e¨vL¨v: awi, P = ai + bj | |
d = Q = 12+ 22  (2 + x) i + (– 6 + y) j + (3 + z) k = i ......... (i)
(i) bs mnM mgxK…Z K‡i cvB,
= 5
 st
12  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
2+x=1 119.59 19.56
x=–1 11 21
–6+y=0 20.89
2
y =6 11 21
3+z=0 DËi: 2
z=–3   
    i k
e¨vL¨v: | P  Q| = 2 
  j
 R = – i + 6j – 3k 4 – 9

1 –6 2
60. 1 wU b`x‡Z †bŠKvi †eM 7 kmh–1| b`x‡Z AvovAvwofv‡e   
–1
AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? (†¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 kmh I b`xi = i (8 – 54) – j (4 + 9) + k (– 12 – 4)
  
cÖ¯’ 15.34 km) = – 46i – 13j – 16k
[A boat travels at a velocity of 7 km/h in a river. How = 462 + 132 + 162
much time will it take to cross the river transversely? = 11 21
(The velocity of the current is 3 km/h and width of the  
river is 15.34 km/h)]
 Area =
P  Q 11 21
=
| |
130 min 165.09 min 2 2
3.65 min 145.53 min
  
DËi: 145.53 min
63. hw` r = bt2 i + ct3 j nq, †hLv‡b b I c abvZ¥K aªæeK| Z‡e †eM
d
e¨vL¨v: t = †f±i x I y A‡ÿi mv‡_ 45 †Kv‡Y _vK‡j t = ?
v sin   
d [ r = bt2 i + ct3 j , b and c are positive constants. Then
=
[]

v sin cos–1 – 
u the velocity creates angles with x and y axis – 45, t =
  v ?
15.34 3c2 2c
= 2
7 sin cos–1 – 
3 2b 3b
  7 2b 3c
= 2.425 h 3c 2b
= 145.53 min 2b
DËi: 3c
  
61. 1 wU mvB‡Kj 30 kmh–1 †e‡M c~e©w`‡K †h‡Z †h‡Z nVvr MwZ
–1
e¨vL¨v: r = bt2 i + ct3 j
cwieZ©b K‡i c~e©w`‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 45 kmh †e‡M Pj‡Z 
jvM‡jv| †e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? d r  d  

dt
=v=
dt
bt2 i + ct3 j ( )
[A bicycle travelling at a velocity of 30 km/h  
eastward. Suddenly it changed its direction towards = 2bti + 3ct2 j
the east with an angle of 30 at 45 km/h. What is the 3ct2
change in velocity?]  tan45 =
2bt
13 7 kmh–1 15.53 kmh–1 2b
–1 t=
2 3 kmh None 3c
DËi: None
  64. †Kv‡bv †f±i 3 wU abvZ¥K A‡ÿi mv‡_ mgvb †KvY •Zwi K‡i|
e¨vL¨v: v1 = 30i kmh–1 D³ †Kv‡Yi gvbÑ
  
(
v2 = 30 cos30i + 30 sin30j kmh ) –1 [A vector makes equal angles with the positive axes of
  all three axes. The angle will be–]
= (15 3i + 15j kmh–1 ) 35.26 54.73
    
v = v2 – v1 = {(15 3 – 30) i + 15j } kmh –1 61.87 70.53
 DËi: 54.73
| |
 v = (15 3 – 30)2 + 152 e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,
= 15.53 kmh–1 cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1
  
 cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1
62. 1 wU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡iv; hvi KY©Øq P = 2i + 4j –  3 cos2 = 1
  = cos–1   = 54.73
     1
9k Ges Q = i – 6j + 2k |
 3
[Find the area of a parallelogram. whose diagonals
       
are P = 2i + 4j – 9k and Q = i – 6j + 2k.]
†f±i  Practice Content 13
  
65. 53 †Kv‡Y AvbZ 2 wU cvnv‡oi Xvj †e‡q 54 kmh–1 †e‡M 1 wU = i (– y2) –z j – x2k 2
evm Dc‡i DV‡Q| nVvr e„wó 5 ms–1 †e‡M Lvov wb‡P co‡Z ïiæ        
Ki‡jv| Gi wKQz c‡iB evZvm ïiæ n‡jv Ges evm PvjK Lvov GLb, .V =  i + j + k – y2 i – z2 j – x2k ( )
x y z 
wb‡Pi w`‡K e„wó co‡Z †`L‡jv| evZv‡mi gvb I w`K? =0
[A bus is climbing up a mountain slope at a speed of
54 km/h at an angle 53. Suddenly rain starts falling      

at a speed of 5 m/s vertically downwards. Short after, 68. P  Q = Q  R = R  P; GwU KLb m¤¢e
?
   
the wind starts blowing and the driver sees the rain [When is the scenario possible: P  Q = Q  R = R  P
falling downwards. What is the magnitude of ?]
direction of the wind?]      

17.31 ms–1 31.55 ms–1 P–Q+R=0 –P+Q+R=0

     
10 ms–1 9 2 ms–1 P=–Q–R Q=–P+R
DËi: 31.55 ms–1   
DËi: P = – Q – R
e¨vL¨v:   
e¨vL¨v: P = – (Q + R)
    


53
va ?
PQ=– Q+R Q ( )
 
v = 15 ms –1 =–RQ
37  
= Q  R ......... (i)
R     
Avevi, R  P = – R  (Q + R)
vr = 5  

=–RQ
v eivei Dcvsk wb‡q cvB,  
R cos90 = va cos53 + vr cos143 – v = Q  R......... (ii)
 va = 31.55 ms–1 (i) I (ii) n‡Z,
     
   
PQ=QR=RP
66. A aªæe †f±‡ii Rb¨,  r .A = ? ( )            
   
[If A is a constant vector, then  r .A = ?] ( ) 69. A = 2i + j – 3k, B = i – 2k + 5j , C = 3i – 2j + k n‡j,
   

 r (2B + A).(C – A) Gi gvb KZ?
r            
r2

[A = 2i + j – 3k, B = i – 2k + 5j , C = 3i – 2j + k, what
    
A
r
r3
is the value of 2B + A . C – A ?] ( )( )

40 9
DËi: A –1 – 57
        DËi: – 57
e¨vL¨v: ( r .A) =  i + j + k (ax + by + cz)
x y z    
e¨vL¨v: (2B + A) = 2i – 4k + 10j + 2i + j – 3k
    
      
  
= ai + bj + ck A = ai + bj + ck
     = 4i – 7k + 11j
       
=A r = xi + yj + zk
  (C – A) = 3i – 2j + k – 2i – j + 3k
 r .A = ax + by + cz   
= i – 3j + 4k
   
    
67. c = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk; c †f±‡ii Kv‡j©i WvBfvi‡RÝ KZ? ( )(
2B + A . C – A = 4 – 28 – 33 = – 57 )
   
[ c = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk; What is the divergence of curl        
 70. P = 3i + 2j – k †f±i eivei Q= 4i – 2j + 6k †f±‡ii AskK
c ?] wbY©q Ki|
–3 – 2(c)    
3 0 [Find the components of Q = 4i – 2j + 6k onto vector
   
DËi: 0 P = 3i + 2j – k.]
  

   i 
j k  14 2 7
e¨vL¨v: V =   c =   

7 7
  1   
x y z (4i – 2j + 6k) ( )
x y 2
y2z z2x  7
3i + 2j – k
 st
14  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
  
1   
DËi: 7
(3i + 2 j – k ) = i (– 4 + 18) – j (– 3) + k (6)
  
  = 14i + 3j + 6k
 P .Q  12 – 4 – 6   
e¨vL¨v: Q cos.P =  2 P=
32 + 22+ 12
(
3i + 2j – k ) (
 
)

(
 P  Q .R = 14i + 3j + 6k . ai – 2j + 10k
  
)(
  
)
|P | = 14a – 6 + 60
1   
=
7
(
3i + 2j – k ) =0
27
a=–
7
     
71. (2i – 4j).|( i – 3j + k)  (5 j – 2k)| = ?      
 
74. A = 3 cosi – 3 sinj I B = – 3 cosj + 3 sink
10 6 16 (2i – 2j )  
   
n‡j A I B Gi AšÍfz©³ †KvY KZ?
30 (2i – 4j ) 10 6 (2i – 24)     
  [If A = 3 cos i – 3 sin j I B = – 3 cos j + 3
DËi: 30 (2i – 4j )   
  
i k 
sink, then what is the angle between A and B?]
e¨vL¨v: 1 
j  
 
 –3 1= i (6 – 5) – j (– 2) + k (5) – 2 –
0 5 – 2
2 2
   cos–1 (sin + cos) cos–1 (sin cos)
= i + 2j + 5k –1

DËi: cos (sin cos)
 
=P e¨vL¨v: A.B = AB cos

|P| = 1 + 4 + 25 = 30 
–1 A.B 3sin cos
    = cos = cos–1
 Ans = (
30 2i – 4j ) AB 3cos  + 3sin2 . 3cos2 + 3sin2
2

3sin cos
    = cos–1
72. A = 2i – j + 2k †f±iwU y A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †KvY K‡i _v‡K? 3
–1
    = cos (sin cos)
[What angle does A = 2i – j + 2k creates with the y
axis?]    
3 3 2
108.56 110.47 75. hw` †Kv‡bv we›`y ‡Z V = 2xy zi – 4x yzj + 3xyz k nq, Zvn‡j


cos–1 
1 curl V = ? [(x, y, z) = (1, 1, 0)]
109.47
3    
[If at some point, V = 2xy3zi – 4x3yzj + 3xyz2k, then
DËi: 109.47 
–1 1 curl V = ? [(x, y, z) = (1, 1, 0)]]
e¨vL¨v: cos = 2 2 =–     
2 +2 +1 3
3i – 4j + 2k – 4i + 2j
  = cos–1 –  = 109.47
1     
 3 2i – 3j + 4k 4i + 2j
 
DËi: – 4i + 2j
      
  
73. P = 3i + 4j – 9k I Q = 2j – k Øviv MwVZ mgZ‡ji Dci j¤^
     i

j k 
GKK †f±iwU a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ R = ai – 2j + 10k Gi e¨vL¨v: curl V =  

x y z
Dci j¤^ n‡e?
[For what value of a will the unit vector
2xy z 3
4x3yz 3xyz2 
  
   
perpendicular to the plane formed by P = 3i + 4j – 9k = i (3xz2 – 4x3y) – j (3yz2 – 2xy3) + k(12x2yz – 6xy2z)
 
      
and Q = 2j – k be perpendicular to R = ai – 2j + 10k?] = – 4i + 2j
15 
3
7 76. hw` †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z cÖwZ Aÿ eivei E Gi Dcvsk H we›`yi
27 
– 3.59 ¯’vbvs‡Ki mgvb nq Zvn‡j H we›`y‡Z E Gi divergence KZ?
7

27 [If components of E with respect to each axis are
DËi: – 7 
   equal to its co-ordinates, what is the divergence of E
i k
e¨vL¨v: P  Q = 3 
  j at that point?]
 4 – 9 3 3 2
0 2 – 1
†f±i  Practice Content 15
1 3, 45 3, 10.33
3
3 DËi: 41, 38.66
DËi: 3 e¨vL¨v: 
    u =4
e¨vL¨v: E = Ex i + Ey j + Ezk 

 v =?
     
 div E = .E = (x) + (y) + (z) = 3 W=5
x y y

77. 2 wU e¯‘i GKwU AciwUi 2 ¸Y †e‡M ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ 60 †KvY   

v=u+W
K‡i P‡j| G‡`i GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ AciwUi Av‡cwÿK †e‡Mi gvb
KZ?  v = 16 + 25 = 41
  = tan–1   = 38.66
1
[One object moves with twice the speed of the other,
5
making a 60 angle with it. What is the magnitude of
the relative velocity of one with respect to the other?]         
3v 3v 80. †f±i a = i + 2j + k; †f±i b = i + j Ges †f±i c = j +
  
3 2v 2v k Gi mv‡_ mgvb †KvY  •Zwi K‡i Ges b I c Gi mv‡_ GKB
DËi: 3v mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z,  I  Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v:     
2v [The vector a = i + 2j + k creates equal angles 
       
with vector b = i + j and vector c = j + k and b and c
120 60 lie in the same plane. What is the value of , ?]
  2, 1 1, 2
–v v 2, 2 1, 1
2 2 2
wPÎ n‡Z, R = v + (2v) – 2.v.2v.cos60 DËi: 1, 1
= 5v2 – 2v2 e¨vL¨v: ab = bc
= 3v2  cosab = cosbc
R= 3v  
a .b a .c
 =
78. 1 wU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj 2 wU e‡ji jwä e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg gvb ab ac
h_vµ‡g 5 N I 1 N| hw` Dfq e‡ji gvb 1 N K‡i e„w× cvq +2 2+
 =
Z‡e ej 2 wU ci¯úi mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb K‡i| I‡`i jwäi gvb 2 + 4 + 2. 2 2 + 4 + 2. 2
2

KZ? +2=2+
[At a point the maximum and minium magnitudes of   =  ............ (i)
the resultant of two active forces are 5 N and 1 N     2 
respectively. If the magnitude of both forces increase a , b , c GKB mgZj G nIqvq, 1 1 0= 0
by 1 N, then the two forces form an right angled 0 1 1 
triangle. What the magnitude of their resultant?]   (1 – 0) – 2 (1 – 0) +  (1 + 0) = 0
2 9 –2+=0
5 16 +=2
DËi: 5  2 = 2 [(i) n‡Z]
e¨vL¨v: P + Q = 5 =1
P–Q=1  =1
P=3        
Q=2 81. P = 4i – 3j + 2k Ges Q = 2i + 3j – k Øviv MwVZ mgZ‡ji
P = 4  
Q = 3 Dci j¤^ GKK vector wU a, b Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ R = ai –
 
 jwä = 42 + 32 = 5 N 2bj + k Gi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
[A perpendicular unit vector lies on the plane formed
79. GK e¨w³ c~e©w`‡K 4 km/h †e‡M hv‡”Q| Zvi g‡b n‡”Q e„wó NÈvq        
–1 by P = 4i – 3j + 2k and Q = 2i + 3j – k. What are the
5 kmh †e‡M co‡Q| e„wói cÖK…Z †eM I w`K KZ?   
[A person is moving eastward at a speed of 4 kmh–1. It values of a and b for which R = ai – 2bj + k is parallel
feels like rain is falling downward at a speed 5 kmh–1. to it?]
What’s the actual speed and direction of the rain?] –2 1 2 1
, – ,–
42, 40.66 41, 38.66 3 6 9 6
 st
16  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
1 2 1 2 3d d
– ,– – ,–  = 2
6 9 6 3 v v – u2
1 2  3 v – u2 = v
2
DËi: – ,–
6 9
  
i k v 2
   = v2 – u2
e¨vL¨v: P  Q = 4 
  j
–3 3
 2
2 3 – 1 v2
 = v2 – u2
   9
= i (3 – 6) – j (– 4 – 4) + k (12 + 6) v2
  
 u2 = v2 –
= – 3i + 8j + 18k 9
       
8v2
 PQ
– 3i + 8j + 18k – 3i + 8j + 18k u =
2
=   = = 9
PQ| |
9 + 64 + 324 397

9u2
= v2
  a – 2b 1 8
 I R mgvšÍivj nIqvi kZ©: = =
–3 8 18 3u
+ +  =v
397 397 397 8
a – 2b 1 3u
 = = v=
– 3 + 8 + 18 2 2
3 –1
a= =    
18 6
84. A + B = A – B m¤úK©wU KLb m¤¢e n‡e?
–4 –2    
b= =
18 9 [When is the relationship A + B = A – B possible?]
  
A.B = 0 B=0
82. 1 wU †cøb 1 wU †f±i eivei hv‡”Q hv z A‡ÿi mv‡_ 50 Ges x   
A‡ÿi mv‡_ 45 †KvY K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e y A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y A=0 AB=0

_v‡K? DËi: B=0
[A plane is moving along a vector making a 50 angle       
e¨vL¨v: A + B = A Ges A – B = A – 0 = A
with the z-axis and a 45 angle with the x-axis. What 
is the angle with the y-axis?]  B bvj †f±i n‡Z n‡e|
82.356 80 85. 1 wU Kv‡Vi †`qvj n‡Z ABCD GKwU Qwe P we›`y †_‡K Szjv‡bv
68.61 72.86 Av‡Q| QwewUi •`N©¨ 12 wgUvi Ges Gi IRb wb‡Pi w`‡K
DËi: 72.86 wµqvkxj| myZvi •`N©¨ 20 m n‡j Uvb ej nq 16 N| myZvwUi
e¨vL¨v: cos2x + cos2y + cos2z = 1 m‡e©v”P mn¨ÿgZv 20 N n‡j, myZvwUi me©wb¤œ KZ •`N©¨ n‡j
1 wQuo‡e bv?
 cos y = 1 – cos x – cos z = 1 – – cos 50 = 0.087
2 2 2 2
2 [A picture ABCD is being hung from a point P on
 z = 72.86 wooden wall. The length of the picture is 12 m and it’s
weight is acting downwards. If the length of the string
83. 1 wU b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM v; 1 wU †bŠKv w`‡q b`xwU AvovAvwofv‡e is 20 m, the tension 16 N. If the maximum tensile
cvi n‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, †¯ªvZnxb b`x‡Z †bŠKv Øviv cvi n‡Z †h strength of the string is 20 N, what is the minimum
mgq jv‡M Zvi 3 ¸Y| †bŠKvwUi †eM KZ? possible length of the string?]
[In a river, the speed of river is v. The time taken to 16.81 m 20.81 m
cross the river when there is no current is thrice 32.61 m 15.61 m
relative toi the existence of current. What is the speed DËi: 15.61 m
of the boat?] e¨vL¨v: P 
3 1 
v v T T
2 3 x = 10 m
3 2 2
v v A B
3 6m 6m
2 2
O
3
v C D
2
3 W = mg
DËi: v
2 2 awi, Qwei •`N©¨, 2a = 12 m
e¨vL¨v: 3t = tmin a=6m
†f±i  Practice Content 17
 myZvi •`N©¨, 2x = 20 m [Two boats start their journey from point A at the
 x = 10 m same speed, travelling along paths AB and AC. The
sine law Abymv‡i, first boat reaches point C on the opposite bank, but
the 2nd boat reaches point D. If the speed of the
T W
= current is 4 m/s, what is the distance AD?]
sin sin(180 – 2)
12.35 km 15 km
wsin W Wx
T= = = 8.09 km 6.708 km
2sincos 2cos 2 x2 – a2 DËi: 6.708 km
Tx e¨vL¨v: u cos + v = 0 [ = 1g †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x †KvY]
W  10 10 W
16 N = = ......... (i)  u cos120 + 4 = 0
2 100 – 36 16
 u = 8 ms–1
xW x u cos + v
20 = ......... (ii) =
2 x2 – 36 d u sin
16 10 2 x2 – 36  x = 3 km
(i)  (ii)  = 
20 16 x  AD = AC2 + x2 = 6.708 km
 x = 7.808 m
 2x = 15.61 m 88. A RvnvRwU B Rvnv‡Ri 5 km cwð‡g Aew¯’Z| A RvnvR Dˇi
54 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj Ges B RvnvR Dˇii mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y
   
86. r = xi + yj + zk n‡j, grad 
1
cwð‡g 18 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj| A Rvnv‡Ri mv‡c‡ÿ B
 r = ?
    Rvnv‡Ri †e‡Mi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
[If r = xi + yj + zk , then grad   = ?]
1
r  [A ship is located 5 km west of the B ship. A ship is
 moving north at a speed of 54 kmh–1. The 2nd one is
r r moving 18 km/h in a direction 60 angle with north
 –
r3 side to west. Determine the speed of ship B relative to
r
  the A ship.]
– r r 10 1 2
r2 r2 10 7 18 7


– r3 DËi: 18 7
DËi: r 
e¨vL¨v: VA 
     
e¨vL¨v: grad  r  =  i + j + k. 2 2 2
1 1 VB
x y z   x + y + z 
54 kmh –1 60
  –1 
 –1   = 18 kmh –1
= i (x2 + y2 + z2) 2 + j (x2 + y2 + z2) 2 + k (x2 + y2 +
x y x 5 km
–1  
2 2
z) vA = 54 j
 –  1 – 1   
= i –  (x2 + y2 + z2) 2  2x + j –  (x2 + y2 + z2) 3 
1 1
vB = 18 cos150 i + 18 sin150 j
 2  2  
 –3 = – 9 3i + 9j
2y + k –  (x2 + y2 + z2) 2  2z
1
  
 2 vBA = vB – vA
   
 
i x + j y + kz r = – 9 3i – 45j
=– 3 =– 3
– ( x2 + y2 + z2) r 
| |
 vBA = 18 7 kmh–1
87. C x D
89. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 3P I 2P gv‡bi 2wU ej wµqviZ| 1g ej wU‡K 2
2q †bŠKv ¸Y I 2q gvb 8 GKK e„w× Ki‡j jwäi w`K AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| P
B d = 6 km
1g †bŠKv Gi gvb KZ?
60 [At a certain point, two forces of magnitude 3P and
2P are acting in different directions. If the first force
A
is doubled and the 2nd force is increased by 8 unit, the
2 wU †bŠKv A we›`y n‡Z GKB †e‡M AB I AC c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ
resultant remains unchanged. What is the value of
K‡i| 1g †bŠKvwU Aci cv‡o C we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq we›`y wKš‘ 2q P?]
†bŠKvwU D we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 4 ms–1 n‡j AD `~iZ¡ 8 9
KZ n‡e? 2 4
 st
18  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
DËi: 4  ac cos = 4
3P 2P  2c cos = 4
e¨vL¨v: 6P = 2P + 8
4
1 2P  c cos = .......... (i)
 = 2
2 2P + 8   

 2P + 8 = 4P a  c =–b
 
 2P = 8 | |
 a  c = ac sin = 3
P=4  2c sin = 3
3
90. 1 wU w÷gvi u †e‡M c~e©w`‡K hv‡”Q| 2q GKwU w÷gvi 2u †e‡M  c sin = .......... (ii)
2
c~e©w`‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y DËiw`‡K hv‡”Q| 1g w÷gv‡ii mv‡c‡ÿ
4 2  32
2q w÷gvi DËi c~e©w`‡K hv‡”Q| G‡ÿ‡Î cos – sin = ? (i)2 + (ii)2  c2 =   +  
[A steamer is moving eastward at a speed of u. 2 nd  2  2 
4 2
steamer is moving north eastward at a speed of 2u = 
making an angle of  with the east direction. Relative  3
to the first steamer the 2nd steamer is moving north =
19
eastward. In this case, cos – sin = ?] 2
1 1
–  
3 2 2   1 – A.B
1 1 92. A I B 2 wU GKK †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡j,  =?

3 2 1 + A .B

1   1 – A.B
DËi: 2 [The angle between vecotor A and B is  then   = ?]
1 + A.B
e¨vL¨v: D
B  
cos2 cot
2 2
 
 45 tan tan2
2 2
C O

DËi: tan2 2
BD OB
OBO  =  
sin DOB sin DOB 1 – A.B 1 – AB cos
[DOB = (45 – ) Ges e¨vL¨v:   =
1 + AB cos
1 + A.B
ODB =180 – 45]
1 – cos
BD OB =
 = 1 + cos
sin (45 – ) sin (180 – 45)

 sin45.cos – cos45sin =
1 = tan2 [A = B = 1]
2
2 2
1
 cos – sin = 93.
v A = 5 ms –1
A v C = 5 ms –1
2

         
91. a = i – j : b = i + j + k , c Ggb GKwU †f±i †hLv‡b, a  c
 
= – b I a .c = 4 n‡j, c2 = ?
         v B = 5 ms –1
[a = i – j : b = i + j + k , c is such a vector where a  B
    
c = – b and a .c = 4 then c2 = ?] |v A |
– vC = ?
3 10 2 5
18
2
2 2 5 2
19
2
36 DËi: 5 2
19
DËi: 2

e¨vL¨v: a .c = 4
†f±i  Practice Content 19
    
2a sin 2ab sin
e¨vL¨v: | v A – v C| = v A + (– vC) vA = 5 tan = = 2
2 2
b + 2a cos b + 2ab cos
= 5 +5 2absin

= 5 2 ms–1 = 2
b + 2a
  vC = 5
|
= vA – vC | =
2absin
0
= tan90
94. Nb‡Ki KY© Ges †h‡Kv‡bv 1 wU c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?  tan = tan90
[What is the angle bisector of any one of the diagonals   = 90
of a cube?]
  
30.43 54.8 96. A + B + C = 0 †hLv‡b 2 wU †f±‡ii gvb mgvb Ges 3q †f±‡ii
35.3 52
gvb Gi 2 ¸Y| †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY¸‡jv KZ?
DËi: 35.3   
e¨vL¨v: Y [A + B + C = 0; Where the value of two vector is equal
E C and the value of 3rd vector is 2 times that of any
vector. What are the angles among the vector?]
D 90, 45, 60 30, 60, 90
45, 45, 90 90, 135, 135

DËi: 90, 135, 135
B   
B
e¨vL¨v: A + B + C = 0
O(0,0 ,0) X
A  A2 + B2 = C2 
2 P
Z  P + P = ( 2P)
2 2

NbKwU GKK •`‡N©¨i we‡ePbv K‡i,  GKwU †KvY = 90   A
C(1, 1, 1) 360 – 90 2P P
     evwK †KvYØq =
 OC = i – j + k 2 
= 135 C 
B(1, 0, 1) 
   C
B
 OB = i + k
       45
(
[Link] = i + j + k j + k )( ) 
A
= 1 + 1 + 1  1  1 cos
2 2 2 2 2 135
2
  = cos–1  
3. 2
97. GKwU GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki hv x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ Ges 3i – 3j +
  = 35.3 
3k Gi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z|
   
[Determine a vector that is perpendicular to the x-
95. a I b †f±i؇qi jwä I WU ¸Yd‡ji gvb |a || hw` a †K 2 ¸Y   
 axis and is perpendicular to 3i – 3j + 3k ?]
Kiv nq Zvn‡j bZzb jwä, b †f±‡ii mv‡_ KZ †KvY Drcbœ 1   1  
Ki‡e?  (3
)
j+k  ( 3
)j–k

[The value of resultant and dot product of vector a and 1   1  
  
2 2
( j–k )  ( 2
)
j+k
b is | a |. If vector a is multiplied by 2, then at what
 1  
angle will the new resultant be with the vector b ?] DËi: 
2
( j+k )
180 65  
90 30 e¨vL¨v: x-A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ yi + zk
    
DËi: 90 ( )(
 yi + zk . 3j – 3i + 3k = 0)
 
e¨vL¨v: | a + b | = a  – 3y + 3z = 0
 a2 + b2 + 2ab cos = a2 ........... (i) y=z
 
 ab cos = a ........... (ii)  yj + zk
 b cos = 1 = 2
y + z2
 b2 + 2a = 0 [(i)bs n‡Z]
 st
20  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
   

=
yj + yk ( )
= 3i + 4j – (vE – vW)
   
2y
= (3i + 4j ) – (4i + 4j )
1  
=
2
j+k( ) =–i


    99. 1 wU †bŠKv AvovAvwofv‡e 1 wU b`x 15 kmh–1 †eM wb‡q hvw”Qj|

98. cvwbi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM 3i + 4j Ges c„w_exi †eM 4i + 4j | G mg‡q †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 10 kmh–1| †bŠKvwU Acicv‡o hvÎvwe›`y
c„w_exi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM? †_‡K wVK KZ `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠQv‡e? [b`xi cÖ¯’ = 1.31 km]
   
[The speed of boat and earth is 3i + 4j and 4i + 4j [A boat started travelling straight across a river at 15
with respect to water. What is the speed of boat with kmh–1 where current is flowing with 10 km/h. The
respect to earth?] boat will reach what distance from starting point if
  the width of the river is 1.3 km?]
i+j –j 1.43 km 1.56 km
  
3i + 5k –i 0.89 km 1.54 km
 DËi: 1.56 km
DËi: – i  s
w s v
e¨vL¨v: cvwbi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM = vN – vW e¨vL¨v: v = d d = 1.3 km 
” ” c„w_exi †eM = vE – vW w
 s = 1.56 km
c„w_exi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM = vN – vE 
= (vN – vW) + (vW – vE) u
+8
--- m=
3
100. †¯ªvZnxb b`x‡Z GKRb muvZviæ 10 kmh–1 †e‡M muvZvi KvU‡Z
cv‡i| 8.66 kmh–1 †e‡M cÖevwnZ GKwU b`xi †ÿ‡Î hvÎvwe›`yi 102. muvZviæi †eM 5 kmh–1, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 kmh–1 Ges b`xi cÖ¯’
wecixZ we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb w`K eivei hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e? 0.5 km n‡j me©wb¤œ KZ mg‡q b`xwU cvi Kiv hv‡e?
[In a currentless river, a swimmer can swim at a [If the swimmer’s speed is 5 km/h, the rivers speed is
speed of 10 km/h. In a river flowing at a speed of 8.66 3 km/h and the width of the river is 0.5 km, how long
km/h, in which direction should be the swimmer will it take to cross the river at the minimum time?]
travel to reach the opposite point from the starting 15 min 8 min
point?] 7.5 min 9 min
30 150 DËi: 7.5 min
180 60 0.5
DËi: 150 e¨vL¨v: t =
5 sin cos–1 – 
3
e¨vL¨v: u + v cos = 0   5

 cos–1 –  = 
u 1
= hr
 v 8

  = cos–1 –
8.66 = 7.5 min
= 150
 10 
103. GKRb †jvK 4 km Dˇi, 3 km c~‡e© Ges 1 km wb‡P †M‡j
        Zvi miY KZ?
101. P = 3i – 2j + k I Q = mi + 3j – 2k| m Gi gvb KZ n‡j
[If a person goes 4 km in north, 3 km in east and then
†f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? 1 km. in down then, what is the displacement?]
       
[P = 3i – 2j + k, Q = mi + 3j – 2k; What is the value 13 26
of m for the two vectors to be perpendicular to each 2 6 5
other?] DËi: 26
–4    
2
3 e¨vL¨v: s = 4j + 3i – k
8 –8 
 | s | = 42 + 32 + 12 = 26 GKK
3 3
8
DËi: 3    
104. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j, V = (2x2) i – (py – 4z3) j + (5z4) k
 
e¨vL¨v: P .Q = 0 †f±iwU (1, –1, 0) mwjbqWvj n‡e?
 3m – 6 – 2 = 0
†f±i  Practice Content 21
    
[What is the value of p for the vector V = (2x2) i – (py |A| = 2, |B| = 4, |C| = 5 n‡j jwä KZ?
3

4
   
– 4z ) j + (5z ) k to be solinoidal at point (1, –1, 0)?] [If |A | = 2, |B | = 4, |C | = 5, then what is value of
–4 –5 resultant?]
5 4 3 2.895
DËi: 4 – 2.6 1.803
     DËi: 2.895
e¨vL¨v: .V = (2x2) – (py – 4z3) + (5z4) = 0
x y z e¨vL¨v: Rx = 2 cos30 + 5 cos120 + 4 cos50 = 1.803
 4x – p + 20z3 = 0 Ry = 2 sin30 + 5 sin120 + sin (– 50) = 2.2659
4–p=0 [(1, –1, 0) we›`y‡Z]  R = Rx + Ry = 2.895
2 2

p=4 weKí:
R = 230 + 5120 + 4310
            = 2.895
105. A = 3i – k + 2j , B = mi – 2j – k, C = 2j + i – mk GKB
mgZ‡j n‡j m = ?   
           
[A = 3i – k + 2j , B = mi – 2j – k, C = 2j + i – mk If
108. i  j  k = ? () ( )
 
these are in the same plane, what is the value of m?] k –j
0 –1 

2 –2 0 i
DËi: – 1 DËi: 0
   
e¨vL¨v:
3 2 –1  i  jk () ( i )
e¨vL¨v: m –2 –1 = 0  
1 2 –m =ii  
 3 (2m + 2) – (– m2 + 1) 2 – 1 (2m + 2) = 0 =0 k j
 6m + 6 + 2m – 2 – 2m – 2 = 0
2

 4m + 2 + 2m2 = 0        

m=–1 109. A, B, C 3 wU vector| A . B = 0 Ges A . C = 0, myZivs A

Gi mgvšÍivj n‡e Ñ
–1        
106. e„wó 7 ms †e‡M Djø¤^fv‡e co‡Q| †Kv‡bv Mvwoi †eM v KZ n‡j [A, B, C are 3 vector. A . B = 0 and A . C = 0, So, A
Gi mvg‡bi KuvP wfR‡e? [evZv‡mi †eM 5 ms–1] will be parallel to –]
  
[Rain is falling vertically at a speed of 7 ms–1. For B AC
which speed, v, does a car’s windshield will get wet?    
[The speed of the wind is 5 ms–1] B.C BC
 
v<5 v=5
DËi: B  C
v>5 None       
DËi: v > 5 e¨vL¨v: A.B = 0 Ges A.C = 0 nIqvq A, B Ges C Gi Dci j¤^|
    
e¨vL¨v:  
–v v Avevi, B  C †f±iwU B I C Gi Dci j¤^| d‡j GwU A Gi
mgvšÍivj n‡e|
va = 5

110. s = t2 + t + 6t Abymv‡i 1wU e¯‘ eµc‡_ Pj‡Q| t = 10

10 3
 30 
vr = 7 sec G e¯‘wUi Z¡iY KZ?
 v > va n‡j mvg‡bi KuvP wfR‡e| [According to s = t2 + t + 6t, an object is moving
10 3
30 

107. Y along a curved path. What is the accleration of the
 object at t = 10 s?]
C 20 ms–2 – 20 ms–2
–2
 22 ms 226 ms–2
A –2
DËi: 22 ms
60 30
X ds
50 e¨vL¨v: v = dt = 2t + t2 + 6
 dv
B  a = = 2 + 2t
dt
 a(10) = 22 ms–2
 st
22  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
       
–1 [If A = 2 i + 2j – k & B = 2 i + j – 2 k then, find the
111. GKw`b e„wó Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K 6 ms †e‡M cowQ‡jv| evZvm  
Wvbw`‡K 4 ms–1 †e‡M cÖevwnZ nw”Q‡jv| e„wó †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z perpendicular projection of A onto B.]
†Kvbw`‡K QvZv aiv DwPZ? 8 5
–
–1 3 3
[One day rain is falling vertically at a speed of 6 ms .
The wind was following to the right at a speed of 4 5 8
–
–1
ms . To avoid the rain, which direction should one 3 3
hold the umbrella?] 8
DËi: 3
Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 56 Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 33.69  
Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 33 †Kv‡bvwUB bq e¨vL¨v: A.B = AB cos
DËi: †Kv‡bvwUB bq  
A.B
e¨vL¨v:  A cos =
B
     
 (2i + 2j – k). (2i + j – 2k)
4 =
22 + 12 + 22
 8
=
3
6   
4 115. hw` A = (4x + 3y – pz) i + (qx – 3y – 6z) j + (–3x + ry –
tan =
6 
  = 33.69 5z) k msiÿYkxj nq Z‡e, p, q, r Gi gvb KZ?
  
[If A = (4x + 3y – pz) i + (qx – 3y – 6z) j + (–3x + ry –
112. 2 wU †f±‡ii gvb GKwU Ab¨wUi wظY Ges G‡`i jwäi gvb eo 
5z) k is conservative, then what is the value of p, q,
†f±iwUi mgvb n‡j †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY :
r?]
[If the magnitude of one vector is twice of other –6, 3, 3 –6, –3, –3
vector and their resultant is equal to the larger
3, 6, –3 3, +3, –6
vector, then what is the angle between the two
DËi: 3, 3, –6
vectors?]  
–1 1 –1 – 1 e¨vL¨v:   A
sin cos
2 2   

cos–1  
1
cos–1 – 
1 i  j k 
8  4 = 
x  y
 
z
=0 
DËi: cos–1 – 4
1

(4x + 3y – pz) (qx – 3y – 6z) (–3x + ry – 5z) 
  
e¨vL¨v: (2P)2 = P2 + (2P)2 + 2P.2P cos  i (r + 6) – j (–3 + p) + k (q – 3) = 0
  = cos–1 –
1  r = – 6, p = 3, q = 3
 4
         

113. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi mgvšÍiv‡j h_vµ‡g 12, 13, 14 GKK 116. 1wU ev‡·i 3wU avi P = 9i + 4j – 3k, Q = i – k – 2j , R = 5i
 
gv‡bi 3wU mgwe›`y †eM wµqvkxj| G‡`i jwäi gvb KZ? – 3j + 2k 3 wU †f±i n‡j, ev·wUi AvqZb KZ?
[In an equilateral triangle, three vectors of      
magnitudes 12, 13 and 14 units respectively act along [If a box has three dimension P = 9i + 1j – 3k, Q = i –
the sides parallel to the each others. What is the      
k – 2j , R = 5i – 3j + 2k, then what is the volume of the
magnitude of their resultant?] box?]
2 3 3 110 112
3 3 3 2 115 100
DËi: 3 DËi: 112
  
e¨vL¨v: jwäi gvb = mvaviY AšÍi  3  i j k
e¨vL¨v: Q  R = 1 –2 –1
 
= 1  3 = 3 GKK  
5 –3 2
         
  
114. A = 2i + 2j – k Ges B = 2i + j – 2k n‡j, B eivei A Gi = i (–4 – 3) – j (2 + 5) + k (–3 + 10)
  
j¤^ Awf‡ÿc wbY©q K‡iv| = – 7i – 7j + 7k
†f±i  Practice Content 23
      
AvqZb = P . (Q  R)| | [For constant vector A;  r . A = ?] ( )
      
|
= 9i + 4j – 3k –7i – 7j + 7k|| | 
r
r
= |– 112| Nb G. = 112 Nb G. r2


r
A
117. 2 wU †f±‡ii e„nËg jwä 50 GKK| 1wU †f±‡ii gvb 15 GKK| r3

Aci †f±‡ii gvb me©wb¤œ KZ n‡Z cv‡i? DËi: A
[The maximum resultant of two vectors is 50 unit. If    
one vector has a value of 15 unit. What is the e¨vL¨v: A = ai + bj + ck
minimum possible magnitude of the other vector?]    
45 35 r = xi + yj + zk
        
30 a†  r. A =  i + j+ ( )
k (ax + by + cz)
DËi: 35 x x x 
  
e¨vL¨v: 50 – 15 = 35  m¤¢ve¨ me©wb¤œ gvb| = ai + bj + ck


     
=A
| |
118. A  B = A.B, A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
      
   


[|A  B| = A.B; What is the angle between A and B?] [
122. v = pi + qj + rk n‡j, . v = ?  = (p, q r) Gi dvskb ]
90 60 
   

[If v = pi + qj + rk, then, . v = ?]
120 45 0 –3
DËi: 45 3 1
   
e¨vL¨v: |A  B| = |A.B| DËi: 3
 AB sin = AB cos
      
e¨vL¨v:  = i + j + j
 tan = 1 p q r


  = 45 . v =1+1+1=3

119. 1wU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj 2 wU e‡ji jwäi e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg gvb    

h_vµ‡g 17 N I 7 N| ej؇qi jwä KZ? 123. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki 2wU KY© A I B ; †hLv‡b A + B = | |
   
[The maximum & minimum resultant of two forces | | | | ||
A – B Ges A = B Zvn‡j mvgvšÍwiKwU GKwU Ñ
acting on point is 17 N and 7 N respectively. What is  
the magnitude of the resultant of the two forces?] [If the diagonals of a parallelogram is A + B = | |
   
8
17
13
7
| | || ||
A – B and A = B , then the parallelogram is a –]
i¤^m Uªv‡cwRqvg
DËi: 13
AvqZ‡ÿÎ eM©
e¨vL¨v: P + Q = 17
DËi: eM©
P–Q=7    
P = 12 N, Q = 5 N e¨vL¨v: A + B = A – B | | | |
 R = P2 + Q2 = 13 N  A2 + B2 + 2AB cos = A2 + B2 – 2AB cos
 2AB cos – 2AB cos
     4AB cos = 0
120. A = 3i + 2j + k †f±iwU Z A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †KvY K‡i?
 cos = 0
   
[At what angle will the vector A = 3i + 2j + k be with   = 90 (eM©)|
the Z- axis?]
75 76.49 124. 2wU mggv‡bi †f±i †Kv‡bv GK we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj| Zv‡`i jwäi
74.5 78 gvb †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi mgvb| †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x
DËi: 74.5 †KvY KZ?
1 1 [Two vectors of equal magnitude act on a point. Their
e¨vL¨v: cos = 2 2 2 = resultant is equal to the magnitude of one of the
3 +2 +1 14
  = 74.5 vectors. What is the angle between of the two
vectors?]
    120 60
121. A aªæe †f±‡ii Rb¨,  r . A = ? ( ) 150 30
 st
24  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
DËi: 120 [How fast should a cyclist travel on a horizontal road
e¨vL¨v: P2 = P2 + P2 + 2P2 cos when a raindrop of 8 m/s falls on him at an angle of
1 60?]
 cos = – 3 8 3
2
  = 120 2 2
8
3
   DËi: 8 3
125. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡iv hvi KY©Øq : A = 2i + k
    
e¨vL¨v: vm
tan60 =
– 3j I B = 5i – 4j + 2k| vr
 60
vm vm
[Calculate the area of a rectangle with diagonals A =  3=
       8
2i + k – 3j and B = 5i – 4k + 2j .]  vm = 8 3ms–1
15 eM© G 3.67 eM© G. v r = 8ms –1
3 6 None
6
DËi: 3.67 eM© G
  
i j k    
e¨vL¨v: A  B = 2 –3 +1
 
[ ]
128. x = (sint) i + (cost) j + tk m n‡j, 1 min ci KYvwUi
 
5 –4 2  Z¡iY KZ n‡e?
   
  
= i (–6 + 4) – j (4 – 5) + k (–8 + 15) [
[ x = (sint) i + (cost) j + tk m, then what is the ]
   magnitude of acceleration after 1 min?]
= – 2i + j + 7k 1 4
 
| |
 A  B = 4 + 1 + 49 = 3 6 –2 3
3 6 DËi: 1
 †ÿÎdj = 2 eM©GKK dx
   

e¨vL¨v: dt = v = (cost) i – (sint) j + k
          
126. P = 2i + 3j – 4k; Q = – 2i + j + 3k †f±iØq †h Z‡j Ae¯’vb dv 
= a = – (sint) i – (cost) j
dt
K‡i Zvi Djø¤^ w`‡K GKwU GKK †f±i †ei K‡iv| 
[Find a unit vector in the direction of the d v   
 t=60 = – (sin60)i – (cos 60)j
   dt 
perpendicular to the plane containing vectors P = 2i +
     
3 1
=– i– j
3j – 4k; Q = – 2i + j + 3k] 2 2
1    1   

726
(
13i – 2j + 8k ) 237
(
13i + 2i + 8k) |a|=
 3 1
+ = 1 ms–2
4 4
1   

181
(
13i + 2i + 8k ) None      
  
129. hw` A = B + C Ges A, B Ges C Gi †¯‹jvi gvb h_vµ‡g 5, 4,
1
DËi:
237
(
13i + 2i + 8k )  
Ges 3 nq, Z‡e A Ges C Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
        
 i k [If A = B + C and the scalar values of A, B and C are
e¨vL¨v: P  Q =  2 
  j

 3 –4 respectively 5, 4 and 3, then the angle between A and
–2 1 3 
   C is–]
= i (9 + 4) – j (6 – 8) + k (2 + 6)
cos–1  cos–1 
3 4
  
= 13i + 2j + 8k 5 5
  
sin–1 
3
 PQ   
=   =
1
(
13i + 2i + 8k ) 2 4
|P  Q| 237
DËi: cos–1 
3
5
127. GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx mgZj iv¯Ívi Dci w`‡q KZ †e‡M Pj‡j e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b,
  
8 ms–1 †e‡Mi e„wói †duvUv Zvi Dc‡i 60 †Kv‡Y co‡e? A †f±iwU B I C Gi jwä †f±i|
 
A_©vr, A I C Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY,
†f±i  Practice Content 25
3
cos =
5 133. wecÖZxc †f±i †KvbwU?
  = cos  
3 –1 [Which is reciprocal vector?]
5    1
9i = – 9i 9i = 
9i
   

130. †Kv‡bv GKwU †f±i‡ÿÎ A = x2 i + y2j + 2k n‡j, (–1, 1, 0) 1
9i = –  None
we›`y‡Z †f±i‡ÿÎwU Ñ 9i
    
[If a vector field is A = x2 i + y2j + 2k, then at point (– DËi: 1
9i = 
1, 1, 0) the vector field is –] 9i
†PvOvK…wZ N~Y©bkxj
AN~Y©bkxj a I c DfqB 134. Luvovfv‡e cošÍ e„wói †duvUv mvg‡bi w`‡K PjšÍ Mvwoi †Kvb KuvP‡K
DËi: a I c DfqB wfwR‡q †`q?
         2  
e¨vL¨v: .A =  i + j + k x i + y2 j + z2k ( ) [In perpendicularly falling rain, which glass of a
x y z  moving vehicle will get wet?]
= 2x + 2y + 2z mvg‡bi wcQ‡bi
=0 [†PvOvK…wZ] Dfq KuvP‡K wfRv‡Z cv‡i bv
  

  
i j k  DËi:
e¨vL¨v:
mvg‡bi
A=   

x y z
 

– ve
x2 y2 z2 
   vc
= i (0) – j (0 – 0) + k (0)
= 0 [AN~Y©bkxj]
v jwä 
vr
   
131. A = 2i – 3j + 6k †f±‡ii mgvšÍiv‡j GKK vector wbY©q K‡iv|
1 1 
    135. i + j + mk GKwU GKK †f±i n‡j, m Gi gvb KZ?
[Find a unit vector parallel to vector A = 2i – 3j + 6k] 4 2
      
( 1 1
) ( ) 1 1
2i – 3j + 6k 2i – 3j + 6k [If i + j + mk is unit vector, then what is the value
7 31 4 2
1    of m?]
8
(
2i – 3j + 6k None ) 1 1

DËi: None 10 2
  
 2i – 3j + 6k 11  11
e¨vL¨v: A Gi mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i = 
16 4
4 + 9 + 36
1     11
=
7
2i – 3j + 6k ( ) DËi: 4
 1 1 
e¨vL¨v: awi, A = 4 i + 2 j + m k;
  
132. r hw` Ae¯’vb †f±i nq Z‡e, .r †ÿÎwU Kxiƒc?  1 1

[If r is the position vector; what is the form of the
|A| = + + m2 = 1
16 4
  1 1
.r field?]  + + m2 = 1
16 4
mwjbqWvj cÖmvwiZ 5 11
ms‡KvwPZ N~Y©bkxj  m2 = 1 – =
16 16
DËi: cÖmvwiZ 11
    m=
e¨vL¨v: r = xi + yj + zk 4
          
. r =  i + j+ k xi + yj + zk ( ) 136. †Kv‡bv †f±i‡K hw` †¯‹jvi ivwk Øviv ¸Y Kiv nq Z‡e ¸Ydj
x y z 
=1+1+1 wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Abyiƒc?
=3 [If a vector is multiplied by a scalar quantity, which
  of the following is same as the result?]
. r = (+ve)  cÖmvwiZ e‡ji NvZ ÿgZv
 st
26  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
UK© NvZ ej 3

DËi: e‡ji NvZ 2
e¨vL¨v: e‡ji NvZ = ej  mgq DËi: 135
ej GKwU †f±i ivwk Ges mgq GKwU †¯‹jvi ivwk|   
e¨vL¨v: Let, A = i – k
( ) 
137. k – i I k †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?  cos =
–1
2
( )
[What is the angle between k – i and k?]


  = cos–1 –
1
180 90  2
45 60   = 135
DËi: 45
  
 k.(k – i )    
141. wb‡Pi †Kvb wPÎwU A + B + C = 0 m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i?
e¨vL¨v:  = cos     
–1
 
|k| |k – i | [Which picture represents the relationship of A + B +

 1–0 
= cos–1  2 2  = 45
2
C = 0?]
 1 1 +1 

   
138. b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM 50 ms–1 I †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j B C A B
†bŠKvi †eM 10 ms–1| †bŠKvwUi jwä †eM KZ n‡Z cv‡i?
[What could be the resultant speed of a boat in a river
 
if its speed is 50 ms–1 in the direction of current and A C
10 ms–1 against it?]  
10 26 10 13 A C
10 39 None  
C B
DËi: 10 13
2 2 2  
e¨vL¨v: Rmax + R min = 2RP B A
 50 + 10 = 2RP
2 2 2


 RP = 1300
2 C

 RP = 10 13 ms–1 DËi:
B

    
139. C = A – B †f±iwUi gvb (A + B)| A I B Gi †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x A
†KvY KZ?
   142. p gv‡bi GKwU ej Aci GKwU p gv‡bi e‡ji mv‡_ 20 †KvY
[The magnitude of vector C = A – B is (A + B). What K‡i wµqviZ Av‡Q| Zv‡`i jwäÑ
 
is the angle between vectors A and B?] [If a force p produces 20 angle with another force p,
 3 then the resultant of two forces will be–]
2 2 p cos20 2p cos20
 2 2p cos20 p cos10
DËi:  DËi: 2p cos20
   e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU †f±i mgvb n‡j Zv‡`i jwä wµqviZ †iLvi
e¨vL¨v: |C| = |A – B| = A2 + B2 – 2AB cos
g‡a¨ w`‡©q hvq,
 A2 + B2 + 2AB = A2 + B2 – 2AB cos
 2AB + 2AB cos = 0 jwä, p2 + p2 + 2p.pcos20
2AB = 2p2 (1 + cos20)
– = cos
2AB = 2p2  2 cos210
 cos = – 1 = 2p cos10
  = 180

  143. A, X A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj| Y A‡ÿi Dcvs‡ki gvb
140. i – k †f±iwU Z A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y _v‡K? 4 GKK n‡j, X A‡ÿi Dcvs‡ki gvb KZ?
  
(
[At what angle will the vector i – k create with the ) [If A is acting at 30 angle to X-axis and the
Z axis?] component on the y- axis has a value of 4 unit, what is
135 45 the value of the X-axis component?]
†f±i  Practice Content 27
     
3 3 4 3 (
 4i – 3j + k . mi – 2j + 3k = 0 )( )
2 3 None  4m + 6 + 3 = 0
DËi: 4 3 –9
m=
e¨vL¨v: Y 
4
4 A
146. Ø›Ø ev hyMj ej m„wó nq hLb ejØqÑ
30 [Couple force created when :]
X mgvb mgvšÍivj
A sin30 = 4 wecixZgyLx meKqwU
1 DËi: meKqwU
A =4
2
   
 A = 8 GKK 147. hw` A = – B nq, Z‡e A  B Gi gvb KZ?
X A‡ÿi Dcvsk = A cos    
[If A = – B, then what is the value of A  B?]
= 8 cos30
A2 1
3
=8 – A2 0
2
DËi: 0
= 4 3 GKK  
e¨vL¨v: A = –B
   
A | |
 A  B = AB sin A I B Gi gv‡Si †KvY [ ]
 
P = AB sin180
R =0
144.
B C  

Q ||
148.  = ln r n‡j,  = ?
   
ABC mgevû wÎfz‡R Q I R Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [If  = ln| r | n‡j,  = ?]

[In an equilateral triangle ABC, what is the angle r r3
 
 
between Q and R?] r r
60 130   2
90 120 |r| |r|

DËi: 120 r
e¨vL¨v:  DËi:  2
R |r|
   
120  e¨vL¨v: r = xi + yj + zk
Q 
|r| = x2 + y2 + z2
        1
 =  i +
    
(
145. GKwU KYvi Dci F = 4i – 3j + k ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq KYvwUi ) j + k  ln(x2 + y2 + z2)
x x x  2 
     

x = (mi – 2j + 3k) miY nq| m Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 1 
=  2 
2xi 2yj 2zk
+ +
m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨ n‡e? 2 x + y2 + z2 x2 + y2 + z2 x2 + y2 + z2
      
( )
[Applying F = 4i – 3j + k force on a particle causes xi + yj + zk
= 2
   x + y2 + z2

(
its position vector x = mi – 2j + 3k . For what value ) 
of m will the work done on the particle be zero?] r
= 2
3
2
0 r ||
–9 8
4 4 149. `ywU Mvwo GKB we›`y n‡Z 120 †Kv‡Y 12 km/h I 10 km/h
–9 †e‡M 2 hrs Pj‡j, Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
DËi: 4 [2 cars start from a point at an angle 120 having
 velocity 12 km/h & 10 km/h respectively and travel 2

e¨vL¨v: F . x = 0 hrs. What is the distance between them?]
 st
28  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
2 33 km 4 91 km (12  2)2 + (10  2)2 – 92
e¨vL¨v: cos120 =
3 62 km 2 91 km 2  (12  2)  (10 2)
DËi: 4 91 km  s = 4 91 km

  
---  x = – 3i – j + 3k

       
153. P = 2i + 4j – 5k Ges Q = i + 2j + 3k n‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x
 
  †KvY KZ?
150. v = cos35xi + sin35xj n‡j, x = 3 we›`y‡Z v †f±i †ÿÎwUÑ
         
 [P = 2 i + 4j – 5 k and Q = i + 2j + 3 k; What is the
[If v = cos35x i + sin35xj . at x = 3, the vector field will  
be–] angle between P and Q?]
msiÿYkxj mwjbqWvj 101.49 78.51
AvqZb ms‡KvPbkxj AvqZb cÖmviYkxj 38.59 53
DËi: AvqZb ms‡KvPbkxj DËi: 101.49
          
e¨vL¨v: . v = 

i+
x y z 
j+ k cos35xi + sin35xj ( ) P. Q
e¨vL¨v: cos = |P| |Q| =
2 + 8 – 15
= 3 cos25x  5  (–sin5x) 22 + 42 + 52  12 + 4 + 9
= – 15 (cos215)  (sin15)   = 101.49
= – 3.62
   
Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡bv †f±i †ÿ‡Îi WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡Z †QvU n‡j 154. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki GKwU evû 2i + 4j + k Ges GKwU KY© 4i –
AvqZb ms‡KvPb nq|  
5j + k| mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
[What is the area of a parallelogram with one side
151. 1 wU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj P Ges 10 N gv‡bi 2wU e‡ji jwä 51 N      
hvi wµqv‡iLv P Gi w`‡Ki mv‡_ 90 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| P Gi being vector 2i + 4j + k and diagonal 4i – 5j + k?]
gvb KZ? 27.588 eM© GKK 761 eM© GKK
[At a point, the resultant of two forecs, one with 13.79 eM© GKK None
magnitude P and other 10 N is 51 N, It’s line of DËi: 761 eM© GKK
action makes 90 angle with line P. What is the value e¨vL¨v: Aci evû = 4i – 5j + k – 2i – 4j – k = 2i – 9j ( )
of P?]   
 i j k
 †ÿÎdj = 2 –9 0 = –9i – 2j + 26k

8N 11 N   

7N 10 N  
| |
DËi: 7 N 2 4 1
e¨vL¨v: P2 + ( 51)2 = 102 10 N 51N = 92 + 22 + 262
P=7N = 761 eM© GKK

       
155. A = 3 i + 4j Ges B = 7i + 24j | A Gi w`‡K B Gi gv‡bi
P
†f±i wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
     
      [A = 3i + 4j and B = 7i + 24j ; Which of the following
152. (2i + 3j – 5k) Ges (i – 2j + 3k) †f±i؇qi mv‡_ Kx †f±i 
  represents the magnitude of vector B in the direction
†hvM Ki‡j jwä i  j Gi mgvb n‡e| 
   of vector A?]
[What vector should be added to vector (2i + 3j – 5k)   
    
25k 15i + 20j
and (i – 2j + 3k) to obtain vector i  j ?] 1  
      5
( 7 i + 24 j ) None
(3i + j + k) (– 3i – j + 3k)  
      DËi: 15i + 20j
(2i – 3j – k) (– 3i + j – 3k)   
   A 3i + 4j
DËi: (– 3i – j + 3k) e¨vL¨v: wb‡Y©q †f±iwU = |B| |A| = 72 + 242  2 2
3 +4
       
e¨vL¨v: 2i + 3j – 5k + i – 2j + 3k + x = k
 
     
(
= 5 3i + 4j

)
 x = k – 2i – 3i + 5k – i + 2j – 3k
†f±i  Practice Content 29
 
= 15i + 20j DËi: 60
( ) ( )
e¨vL¨v: i – j . i + k = 12 + 12  12 + 12 cos
156. GKRb †jvK DËi-c~e©w`‡K 20 m †M‡jv| Zvici DËi-cwðg  1 = 2 cos
w`‡K Ny‡i 10 m †M‡jv| †jvKwUi jwäi miY KZ?   = 60
[A person goes 20 m in the north-east direction, then
turns and goes 10 m in the north-west direction. What   

is the magnitude of the person’s displacement?] 160. y A‡ÿi mv‡_ A = 3i – j Gi Drcbœ †KvYÑ
  
5 2 10 5 [The angle of A = 3i – j with y-axis will be–]
10 10 None 60 180
DËi: 10 5 150 90
2
e¨vL¨v: miY = 20 + 10 2
10 m DËi: 150
|–1| 1
= 10 5m e¨vL¨v: cos = =
20 m ( 3)2 + (–1)2 2
| |
  = 60
157. b`xi w¯’i R‡j †bŠKv 6 kmhr–1 †e‡M hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 
A †f±iwU Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z|
kmhr–1 n‡j, †bŠKvwU Zx‡ii mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y Pvjbv Ki‡j GwU
  = 90 + 60 = 150
cv‡oi mv‡_ 60 †KvY G hv‡e?
[If a boat travels at a speed of 6 kmhr–1 in still water      
( ) ( )
and the current is 3 kmhr–1, then at what angle to the 161. 6i + 4j – 2k Ges 6i – j – 2k †f±i؇qi †hvMdj I
bank should it be steered to go at an angle of 60 with we‡qvMd‡ji WU ¸Ydj KZ?
the bank?] [What is the dot product of the sum and difference of
60 64.34      

94.34 55.65
( ) ( )
vector 6i + 4j – 2k and 6i – j – 2k ?]
DËi: 94.34 36 15
60 – 20
e¨vL¨v: sine law Abyhvqx,
6 DËi: 15
6 3 2   
=
sin60 sin2 e¨vL¨v: †hvMdj = 12i + 3j – 4k
60 1 
3 3 3 3
 sin2 =  = we‡qvMdj = 5j
6 2 4
 2 = 25.65  WU ¸Ydj = 15
 1 = 94.34
  
162. a  b = a . b m¤¢e wK?
158. GKwU we›`y‡Z wZbwU ej 6 N, 8 N I 10 N KvR Kivq wbU ej   
[Is it possible to get a  b = a . b ?]
k~b¨ n‡j, 8 I 10 N e‡ji gv‡Si †KvY KZ? m¤¢e  Gi Dci wbf©ikxj
[If at a point three forces of 6, 8 and 10 N act such gv‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj m¤¢e bq
that their resultant force is zero, what is the angle
DËi: m¤¢e bq
between the forces of 8 and 10 N?]   
88.311 143.13 e¨vL¨v: m¤¢e bq| a  b †f±i ivwk| wKš‘ a . b †¯‹jvi|
36.869 216.86
DËi: 143.13 163. GKwU †f±i x axis Gi mv‡_ 60 I y axis Gi mv‡_ 75 †KvY
e¨vL¨v: kZ©vbyhvqx, 6 8 •Zwi K‡i| †f±iwU z A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ wWMÖx †KvY •Zwi Ki‡e?
6 = 82 + 102 + 2  8  10 cos  [A vector makes a 60 angle with the x-axis and 75
1
 36 = 64 + 100 + 160 cos angle with the y-axis. What angle does the vector
– 128 make with z-axis?]
 cos = 10 N 45 15
160
  = 143.13 34.26 53.74
DËi: 34.26
    e¨vL¨v: cos2x + cos2y + cos2z = 1
( ) ( )
159. i – j Ges i + k Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©q K‡iv|  (cos60)2 + (cos75)2 + cos2z = 1
   
( )
[Find the angle between i – j and i + k .] ( ) 1
 cos2z = 1 – – 0.0669
4
30 60
 cos z = 0.68301
2
90 120
 st
30  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2

 z = 34.26
[If the position vector is r, then what is the value of its
divergence?
           
164. A = i + 3j + 2k, B = 3i + 2j + k Ges C = 2i – 3j + 4k 3 1
n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 0 |r |
          
[If A = i + 3j + 2k, B = 3i + 2j + k and C = 2i – 3j + DËi: 3
    
4k then, which one is correct?] e¨vL¨v: r = xi + yj + zk
        
 div r =  i +
       
(A + C)  B = A  B + B  C j + k xi + yj + zk
x y z 
( )
      
(B + C)  A= C  A + A  B =1+1+1
       =3
(B + C)  A= B  A + C  A
      
(A + B)  C = A  C + C  B 169. e„wó PjvKvjxb GKRb †jvK 10 ms–1 †e‡M Pj‡Q| e„wó
       10 ms–1 †e‡M Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K Ges evZvm †jv‡Ki nuvUvi w`‡K
DËi: (B + C)  A= B  A + C  A 5 ms–1 †e‡M cÖevwnZ n‡j QvZv KZ wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y ai‡Z n‡e?
      
e¨vL¨v: †f±‡ii Property: (B + C)  A = B  A + C  A [While walking at a speed of 10 ms–1, a person is
caught in the rain. If the rain is falling vertically
      downward at 10ms–1 and the wind is blowing at 5 ms–1
| |
165. A  B = 3A.B n‡j, A + B = ? | | towards the direction of the person, at what angle
      should the person hold the umbrella?]
| |
[If A  B = 3.A.B, then A + B = ?] | | Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 26.56 Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 26.56
A2 + B2 – AB A2 + B2 + AB Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 53.44 Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 47.56
A2 + B2 A2 + B2 3AB DËi: Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 26.56
 
DËi: A2 + B2 + AB e¨vL¨v: e„wói jwä †eM = – 10j + 5i
e¨vL¨v: AB sin = 3AB cos   
 Av‡cwÿK †eM = – 10j + 5i – 10i
 tan = 3  
  = 60 = – 10j – 5i
  1
| |
 A + B = A2 + B2 + [Link] cos60  QvZv ai‡Z n‡e Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ = tan–1 2
= A2 + B2 + AB
= 26.56
  
166. †Kvb †f±iwU A = 4i + 3j Gi Dci j¤^?   
   170. XY mgZ‡j 5i + 12j – 13k †f±iwUi •`N©¨ KZ?
[Which vector is perpendicular to vector A = 4i + 3j ?]
  
  
3i + 4j 6i [What is the length of the vector 5i + 12j – 13k to the
    XY plane?]
7k + 3i –3i + 4j 13 GKK – 13 GKK
 
DËi: –3i + 4j 5 GKK 13 2 GKK
    DËi: 13 GKK
e¨vL¨v: (4i + 3j ) (– 3i + 4j ) = 0 e¨vL¨v: 52 + 122 = 13 GKK
`ywU †f±‡ii WU ¸Y k~b¨ n‡j Zviv ci¯úi j¤^|
   
    171. (1,–1,1) Ae¯’v‡b A = 3xyz3 i + 2xy2 j – x3y2z k Gi
167. i – j I j – k G‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvYÑ
WvBfviR¨vÝ †ei KiÑ
   
[What is the angle between i – j and j – k?] [At the point (1, – 1, 1), find the divergence of vector
90 60    
A = 3xyz3 i + 2xy2j – x3y2zk]
120 45 –8 8
DËi: 120 4 5
–1  A.B  –1  –1  –1 –1 DËi: – 8
e¨vL¨v:  = cos |A| |B| = cos = cos
 2  = 120
 2. 2  
e¨vL¨v: .A = 3yz3 + 4xy – x3y2
 
  (1, – 1, 1) we›`y‡Z  .A = – 3– 4 – 1
168. Ae¯’vb †f±i r n‡j Gi WvBfviR¨vÝ KZ?
=–8
†f±i  Practice Content 31
  

d  
(
 A  B . C = 24 )
172.
dx
(
kU =? )  m Gi †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ AvqZb 24 Nb GKK n‡e|
   
 dk  dU dk   dv
U +k , U + k. 176. `yBwU ej GKwU we›`y‡Z mg‡Kv‡Y wµqv Ki‡j G‡`i jwä 34 N
dx dx dx dx
    Ges ej `yBwUi ÿz`ªZg jwä 2 N n‡j ej `yBwUi m‡e©v”P jwä
dk   dU dk  dv  KZ?
U+ k –U+ .k
dx dx dx dx [If two forces act at 90 angle to each other on a point,
 
dk dU   resulting in 34 N, and the minimum resultant of the
DËi: U+ k two forces is 2 N; What is the maximum resultant of
dx dx
  the two forces?]
d   dk   dU
(
e¨vL¨v: dx k  U = dx  U + k  dx ) 2N 34 N
10 N 8N
   
DËi: 8 N
(
173. i  j  i  k = ? ) ( ) e¨vL¨v: a2 + b2 = 34
  a–b=2
i –i
 a2 + b2 – 2ab = 4
 
O k  2ab = 34 – 4 = 30
  a2 + b2 + 2ab = 34 + 30
DËi: i
 (a + b)2 = 64
      
e¨vL¨v: ( i  j )  ( i  k) = k  –j = i a+b=8

   
174. A we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘i Dci wb¤œiƒ‡c ej wµqv 177. GKwU KYvi Dci F = i – 3j + 2k N ej KvR Kivi Rb¨ ( )
K‡iÑ jwä KZ?    
[If a force acts on an object located at point A, What e‡ji w`‡K KYvwUi r = (2i + j – k) m miY nq|  Gi
is the resultant force?] †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ m¤úvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨ n‡e?
   

16 N 15 N [Applying F = ( i – 3j + 2k) N force on a particle

   
causes it’s displacement r = (2i + j – k) . For what
45 60 value of  will the work done vector on the particle be
30 19 N zero?]
2 3
11 N 0 –2
12 N
19.50 8.850 DËi: 0

8.867 18.850 e¨vL¨v: W = F . r = 0
DËi: 8.850
 2 – 3 – 2 = 0
e¨vL¨v: =0
(19 + 15 cos60 – 16 cos45 – 11 cos30)2 + (15 sin60 + 16 sin45 – 11 sin30 – 12)2
= 8.840 N        
weKí: R = 190 + 1560 + 16135 + 11210 + 12270 178. B = 5 i + 6j + 9 k Gi w`‡K A = 10 i + 8j – 8 k Gi j¤^
= 8.850 N Awf‡ÿc KZ?
           
175. A = 2i + 3j + 4k, B = 4j Ges C = mj + 3k; m Gi gvb KZ [What is the perpendicular projection of A = 10i + 8j
n‡j Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb 24 Nb GKK n‡e?     
– 8k onto B = 5i + 6j + 9k?]
        
[A = 2i + 3j + 4k, B = 4j and C = mj + 3k then what is 26 26
the value of m for the volume of the cuboid to be 24 228 142
units?] 13 26
2 3 26
4 All
DËi:
142
DËi: All  
   A.B 50 + 48 – 73 26 ( )
 i j k e¨vL¨v: A cos = |B| = =
e¨vL¨v: A  B = 2 3 4 = – 16i + 8k
   
|  
| 25 + 36 + 81 142
0 4 0
 st
32  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
179. 2wU w`K ivwki m‡e©v”P gvb 12 GKK Ges me©wb¤œ gvb 2 GKK| 60 90
ivwk؇qi gvb KZ? 180 30
[The maximum magnitude of two unit vectors is 12 DËi: 60
unit and the minimum magnitude is 2 unit. What is  

the magnitude of the two vectors?] e¨vL¨v: A .B = AB cos

   
9 GKK I 10 GKK 7 GKK I 5 GKK  i – j i – k = 12 + 12. 12 + 12cos ( )( )
7 GKK I 11 GKK 6 GKK I 8 GKK  1 = 2 cos
DËi: 7 GKK I 11 GKK   = 60
e¨vL¨v: P + Q = 12 P = 7 GKK
P–Q=2 Q = 5 GKK 185. 2wU GKK †f±‡ii jwä GKwU GKK †f±i| G‡`i we‡qvMdj
KZ?
180. wb‡Pi †KvbwU X-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj? [The resultant of two unit vectors is a unit vector.
[Which one is parallel to the X-axis?] What is their difference?]
      3 0
(i  j )  j (i  j )  i 3 4

(k  j )  k
   
(i + j)  k DËi: 3
  
DËi: ( i  j )  j e¨vL¨v: awi, `ywU GKK †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY |
     A_©vr, 12+ 22 + [Link] = 1
e¨vL¨v: ( i  j )  j = k  j = – i hv x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj| 1
 cos = –
2
       
181. hw` C = A  B Ges D = B  A nq Z‡e, C I D Gi ga¨eZ©x   = 120
†KvY KZ?  we‡qvMd‡ji †ÿ‡Î,  = 60
      R2 = (1)2 + (1)2 + 2  1  1 cos60
[If C = A  B and D = B  A , then what is the angle
   R2 = 3
between C and D?] R= 3
0 90
45 180 
186. GKwU †f±i A Gi Dcvskmg~n Ax Ges Ay Ges †f±iwU x A‡ÿi
DËi: 180
    mv‡_  †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡jÑ
e¨vL¨v: A  B = – (B  A) 
[A vector A has two components Ax and Ay and if this
    vector created angle  with axis X then :-]
( ) (
182. A + B I A – B †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡jÑ ) A = Ax + Ay cos =
Ax
    Ax2 + Ay2
( )
[If A + B and A – B are perpendicular to each ( ) Ay
other then–] tan =
Ax
b and c both
A = 2B A = 3B DËi: b and c both
A=B 2A = B 
e¨vL¨v: 2
A = Ax + A y
2
DËi: A = B Ay
   
e¨vL¨v: (A + B) . (A – B) = 0
 A2 – B2 = 0
A=B 
Ax
183. GKwU †f±i‡K m‡e©v”P KqwU Dcvs‡k fvM Kiv hvq?
[How many ways can a vector be divided into its  
parts?] 187. A – B Gi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? ( )
 
2wU AmsL¨ [What is the maximum magnitude of A – B ?] ( )
3wU 4wU A+B A–B
DËi: AmsL¨ A A2 + B2
   
DËi: A + B
( ) (
184. i – j Ges i – k -Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? )   
e¨vL¨v: A I B Gi m‡e©v”P jwä = |A| + |B|


     
[What is the angle between i – j and i – k ?] ( ) ( ) = |A| + |B|
†f±i  Practice Content 33
  = cos–1 –  = 125.26
=A+B 1
 3
    
188. {(i  j)  (k  j)} j = ?    
1 –1 192. A = (6xy + z3) i + (3x2 – z) j + (3xz2 – 9) k ; (2, 1, – 1)
 we›`y‡Z †f±i †ÿÎwUi MÖvwW‡q›U KZ?
0 j    
DËi: –1 [A = (6xy + z3) i + (3x2 – z) j + (3xz2 – 9) k ; at the
     point (2, 1, –1) what is value of gradient of the area
e¨vL¨v: {k  (–i )} j = (–j ) j = – 1 vector field?]
0 3
189.  
–3 None
A B
 DËi: None
E
e¨vL¨v: †f±i †ÿ‡Îi MÖvwW‡q›U evbv‡bv hvq bv|
 193.

C
D
(muvZviæi †eM) d = 2.2 km
     v = 5 kmh –1
u = 3 kmh –1
wP‡Î A, B, C, D I E 5wU †f±i| †f±i¸‡jvi jwä KZ? 120 (†¯ªv‡Zi †eM)
    
[There are 5 vectors A, B, C, D E in the image. What
jwä †eM KZ?
is the resultant?]
  [What is value of resultant velocity?]
E 2E 6.64 kmh–1 4.36 kmh–1
  –1
3E 5E 4 kmh None
 DËi: 4.36 kmh–1
DËi: 3E
      e¨vL¨v: jwä †eM = u2 + v2 + 2uv cos
e¨vL¨v: A + B = E; C + D = E = 32 + 52 + 2.3.5 cos120
     
A + B + C + D + E = 3E = 4.36 kmh–1

            194. B C
190. L = 3i – 2j + k, M = i – 2j + 3k, N = – 4i + 2j + 3k n‡j, d = 1 km
   
(3M – L) . (N – M) = ? v = 12 ms –1
          
[If L = 3i – 2j + k, M = i – 2j + 3k and N = – 4i + 2j + 50
    
(
3k, then 3M – L . N – M = ?] ) ( ) A 4 ms –1 = u
20 – 16 BC Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?
18 19 [What is the length of BC?]
DËi: – 16 3.2 km 1.27 km
           2.29 km 1.25 km
e¨vL¨v: 3M – L = 3i – 6j + 9k – 3i + 2j – k = – 4j + 8k = P DËi: 1.27 km
          
N – M = – 4i + 2j + 3k – i + 2j – 3k = – 5i + 4j = Q d
 
e¨vL¨v: t =
v sin
 P .Q = – 16 d
 BC = (u + v cos) 
   
v sin
191. Q = 2j – i n‡j Q Gi mv‡_ X A‡ÿi †KŠwYK e¨eavb KZ? 1000
  
= (4 + 12 cos50) 
12 sin50
[If Q = 2j – i ; then what is the angular distance = 1.274 km

between Q and X-axis?]
120.19 125.26    
195. GKwU †f±i A = (2x2y – z) i + (3yz3 – y) j + (xyz2 – x) k
135 None
n‡j, (– 1, 0, 1) we›`y‡Z †f±i †ÿÎwUÑ
DËi: 125.26    
–1 1 [If a vector A = (2x2y – z) i + (3yz3 – y) j + (xyz2 – x) k,
e¨vL¨v: cos = =–
2+1 3 then at the point (– 1, 0, 1) the vector field is–]
N~Y©bkxj AN~Y©bkxj
 st
34  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
 
AmsiÿYkxj (a I c) DfqB
|A – B| = A + B – 2AB cos90 =
2 2
A2 + B2
DËi: AN~Y©bkxj    
  
 |A + B| = |A – B|
  i j k 
e¨vL¨v:   A =   
   
x y z 197. hw` 0.2i + 0.6j + xk GKwU GKK †f±i nq, Z‡e x = ?
(2x y–z) 2
(3yz3 – y) (xyz2 – x)    
[If 0.2i + 0.6j + xk is a unit vector, then x = ?]
  
= i (xz2 – 9yz2) – j (yz2 – 1 + 1) + k(0 – 2x2) 0.3 0.4
  
= i ((–1)  (1) – 0) – j (0 – 0) + k (0 – 2) 0.6 0.5
    DËi: 0.6
( )
   A (–1, 0, 1) = – i – 2k
e¨vL¨v: 0.22 + 0.62 + x2 = 1
= AN~Y©bkxj
4 36
 x2 = 1 – –
 
100 100
196. A I B †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 60
 
=
100
[If A and B vectors are perpendicular to each other = 0.6
then which is the correct answer?]
         x = 0.6
| | | |
A+B > A–B | | | A+B < A–B |
   
|A + B| = |A – B| All
   
DËi: |A + B| = |A – B|
 
e¨vL¨v: |A + B| = A + B + 2ABcos 90 = A
2 2 2
+ B2

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