Exercise 1: Calculate the multiplication and sum
of two numbers
Given two integer numbers, write a Python code to return their product only if the
product is equal to or lower than 1000. Otherwise, return their sum.
Given 1:
number1 = 20
number2 = 30
Expected Output:
The result is 600
Given 2:
number1 = 40
number2 = 30
Expected Output:
The result is 70
def multiplication_or_sum(num1, num2):
# calculate product of two number
product = num1 * num2
# check if product is less then 1000
if product <= 1000:
return product
else:
# product is greater than 1000 calculate sum
return num1 + num2
# first condition
result = multiplication_or_sum(20, 30)
print("The result is", result)
# Second condition
result = multiplication_or_sum(40, 30)
print("The result is", result)
Exercise 2: Print the Sum of a Current Number
and a Previous number
Write a Python code to iterate the first 10 numbers, and in each iteration, print the
sum of the current and previous number.
Expected Output:
Printing current and previous number sum in a range(10)
Current Number 0 Previous Number 0 Sum: 0
Current Number 1 Previous Number 0 Sum: 1
Current Number 2 Previous Number 1 Sum: 3
Current Number 3 Previous Number 2 Sum: 5
Current Number 4 Previous Number 3 Sum: 7
Current Number 5 Previous Number 4 Sum: 9
Current Number 6 Previous Number 5 Sum: 11
Current Number 7 Previous Number 6 Sum: 13
Current Number 8 Previous Number 7 Sum: 15
Current Number 9 Previous Number 8 Sum: 17
print("Printing current and previous number and their sum in a range(10)")
previous_num = 0
# loop from 1 to 10
for i in range(1, 11):
x_sum = previous_num + i
print("Current Number", i, "Previous Number ", previous_num, " Sum: ", x_sum)
# modify previous number
# set it to the current number
previous_num = i
Exercise 3: Print characters present at an even
index number
Write a Python code to accept a string from the user and display characters present
at an even index number.
For example, str = "PYnative". so your code should display ‘P’, ‘n’, ‘t’, ‘v’.
Expected Output:
Orginal String is PYnative
Printing only even index chars
P
n
t
v
# accept input string from a user
word = input('Enter word ')
print("Original String:", word)
# get the length of a string
size = len(word)
# iterate a each character of a string
# start: 0 to start with first character
# stop: size-1 because index starts with 0
# step: 2 to get the characters present at even index like 0, 2, 4
print("Printing only even index chars")
for i in range(0, size - 1, 2):
print("index[", i, "]", word[i])
Exercise 4: Remove first n characters from a
string
Write a Python code to remove characters from a string from 0 to n and return a new string.
For Example:
remove_chars("PYnative", 4) so output must be tive. Here, you need to remove the first
four characters from a string.
remove_chars("PYnative", 2) so output must be native. Here, you need to remove the first
two characters from a string.
Note: n must be less than the length of the string.
Show Solution
def remove_chars(word, n):
print('Original string:', word)
x = word[n:]
return x
print("Removing characters from a string")
print(remove_chars("pynative", 4))
print(remove_chars("pynative", 2))
Exercise 5: Check if the first and last numbers of
a list are the same
Write a code to return True if the list’s first and last numbers are the same. If the numbers
are different, return False.
Given:
numbers_x = [10, 20, 30, 40, 10]
numbers_y = [75, 65, 35, 75, 30]
Expected Output:
Given list: [10, 20, 30, 40, 10]
result is True
numbers_y = [75, 65, 35, 75, 30]
result is False
Show Solution
def first_last_same(numberList):
print("Given list:", numberList)
first_num = numberList[0]
last_num = numberList[-1]
if first_num == last_num:
return True
else:
return False
numbers_x = [10, 20, 30, 40, 10]
print("result is", first_last_same(numbers_x))
numbers_y = [75, 65, 35, 75, 30]
print("result is", first_last_same(numbers_y))
Exercise 6: Display numbers divisible by 5
Write a Python code to display numbers from a list divisible by 5
Expected Output:
Given list is [10, 20, 33, 46, 55]
Divisible by 5
10
20
55
Show Solution
num_list = [10, 20, 33, 46, 55]
print("Given list:", num_list)
print('Divisible by 5:')
for num in num_list:
if num % 5 == 0:
print(num)
Exercise 7: Find the number of occurrences of a
substring in a string
Write a Python code to find how often the substring “Emma” appears in the given string.
Given:
str_x = "Emma is good developer. Emma is a writer"
Expected Output:
Emma appeared 2 times
Show Solution
str_x = "Emma is good developer. Emma is a writer"
# use count method of a str class
cnt = str_x.count("Emma")
print(cnt)
Exercise 8: Print the following pattern
22
333
4444
55555
Show Solution
for num in range(10):
for i in range(num):
print (num, end=" ") #print number
# new line after each row to display pattern correctly
print("\n")
Exercise 9: Check Palindrome Number
Write a Python code to check if the given number is palindrome. A palindrome number is a
number that is the same after reverse. For example, 545 is the palindrome number.
Expected Output:
original number 121
Yes. given number is palindrome number
original number 125
No. given number is not palindrome number
Show Solution
def palindrome(number):
print("original number", number)
original_num = number
# reverse the given number
reverse_num = 0
while number > 0:
reminder = number % 10
reverse_num = (reverse_num * 10) + reminder
number = number // 10
# check numbers
if original_num == reverse_num:
print("Given number palindrome")
else:
print("Given number is not palindrome")
palindrome(121)
palindrome(125)
Exercise 10: Merge two lists using the following
condition
Given two lists of numbers, write a Python code to create a new list such that the latest list
should contain odd numbers from the first list and even numbers from the second list.
Given:
list1 = [10, 20, 25, 30, 35]
list2 = [40, 45, 60, 75, 90]
Expected Output:
result list: [25, 35, 40, 60, 90]
Show Solution
def merge_list(list1, list2):
result_list = []
# iterate first list
for num in list1:
# check if current number is odd
if num % 2 != 0:
# add odd number to result list
result_list.append(num)
# iterate second list
for num in list2:
# check if current number is even
if num % 2 == 0:
# add even number to result list
result_list.append(num)
return result_list
list1 = [10, 20, 25, 30, 35]
list2 = [40, 45, 60, 75, 90]
print("result list:", merge_list(list1, list2))
Exercise 11: Get each digit from a number in the
reverse order.
For example, If the given integer number is 7536, the output shall be “6 3 5 7“, with a space
separating the digits.
Show Solution
number = 7536
print("Given number", number)
while number > 0:
# get the last digit
digit = number % 10
# remove the last digit and repeat the loop
number = number // 10
print(digit, end=" ")
Exercise 12: Calculate income tax
Calculate income tax for the given income by adhering to the rules below
Taxable Income Rate (in %)
First $10,000 0
Next $10,000 10
The remaining 20
Expected Output:
For example, suppose the income is 45000, and the income tax payable is
10000*0% + 10000*10% + 25000*20% = $6000.
Show Solution
income = 45000
tax_payable = 0
print("Given income", income)
if income <= 10000:
tax_payable = 0
elif income <= 20000:
# no tax on first 10,000
x = income - 10000
# 10% tax
tax_payable = x * 10 / 100
else:
# first 10,000
tax_payable = 0
# next 10,000 10% tax
tax_payable = 10000 * 10 / 100
# remaining 20%tax
tax_payable += (income - 20000) * 20 / 100
print("Total tax to pay is", tax_payable)
Exercise 13: Print multiplication table from 1 to 10
Expected Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Show Solution
for i in range(1, 11):
for j in range(1, 11):
print(i * j, end=" ")
print("\t\t")
Exercise 14: Print a downward half-pyramid
pattern of stars
*****
****
***
**
*
Show Solution
for i in range(6, 0, -1):
for j in range(0, i - 1):
print("*", end=' ')
print(" ")
Exercise 15: Get an int value of base raises to
the power of exponent
Write a function called exponent(base, exp) that returns an int value of base raises to the power
of exp.
Note here exp is a non-negative integer, and the base is an integer.
Expected output
Case 1:
base = 2
exponent = 5
2 raises to the power of 5: 32 i.e. (2 *2 * 2 *2 *2 = 32)
Case 2:
base = 5
exponent = 4
5 raises to the power of 4 is: 625
i.e. (5 *5 * 5 *5 = 625)
def exponent(base, exp):
num = exp
result = 1
while num > 0:
result = result * base
num = num - 1
print(base, "raises to the power of", exp, "is: ", result)
exponent(5, 4)