PME2001 – COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (CAD)
UNIT I – INTRODUCTION TO CAD
2-Mark Questions
• Define CAD and list its advantages.
• What are the main components of a CAD system?
• Mention any two input and output devices used in CAD.
• What is the difference between raster and vector graphics?
• Define computer graphics.
• What are the applications of CAD in industries?
• What is meant by design database?
• Define design workstation.
13-Mark Questions
• Explain the hardware and software components of a CAD system with a neat block diagram.
• Discuss the applications and advantages of CAD in mechanical engineering.
• Describe the design process and the role of CAD in each stage.
• Explain the structure of a CAD workstation with a schematic diagram.
UNIT II – GEOMETRIC MODELING
2-Mark Questions
• Define geometric modeling.
• Differentiate between wireframe, surface, and solid modeling.
• What is Boundary Representation (B-Rep)?
• What is Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG)?
• List any two types of geometric transformations.
• Define homogeneous coordinates.
• What is a parametric model?
• Define feature-based modeling.
13-Mark Questions
• Explain the different types of geometric modeling techniques.
• Describe in detail the various 2D and 3D transformations with matrix representation.
• Compare and contrast B-Rep and CSG modeling.
• Explain the concept of parametric and feature-based modeling with examples.
UNIT III – GRAPHICS STANDARDS AND DRAFTING
2-Mark Questions
• Define layer and its purpose in CAD.
• What are the BIS and ISO standards in drafting?
• Define coordinate systems used in CAD.
• What is the purpose of dimensioning?
• What is the difference between orthographic and isometric projection?
• What are the standard line types used in CAD drawings?
• Define annotation.
• What is a template in CAD?
13-Mark Questions
• Explain the various CAD drafting standards and conventions.
• Describe the procedure to create orthographic, isometric, and sectional views in CAD.
• Explain the layering concept and its advantages in CAD drawings.
• Discuss the methods of dimensioning and text placement used in CAD.
UNIT IV – ASSEMBLY AND TOLERANCING
2-Mark Questions
• Define assembly modeling.
• What are mating conditions?
• Define tolerance and fit.
• What is geometric tolerancing?
• What is meant by interference checking?
• Define clearance and transition fit.
• What are assembly constraints?
• What is the use of exploded view?
13-Mark Questions
• Explain the process of creating and constraining assemblies in CAD.
• Discuss the types of fits and their applications.
• Explain geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T;) symbols with examples.
• Write short notes on interference and collision checking in assembly models.
UNIT V – CAD APPLICATIONS
2-Mark Questions
• Define CAM and CAE.
• What is product data management (PDM)?
• List any two CAD file exchange formats.
• Define IGES and STEP.
• What is concurrent engineering?
• What is rapid prototyping?
• Define product life cycle.
• Mention the benefits of CAD/CAM integration.
13-Mark Questions
• Explain the integration of CAD with CAM and CAE systems.
• Describe various data exchange standards used in CAD.
• Discuss the applications of CAD in product design and development.
• Explain the concept and benefits of concurrent engineering using CAD tools.