4.1.
1 The role of government
Improve the general welfare (standard of living) for people in their care.
Collects tax revenues for spending on essential services e.g. education,
healthcare, infrastructure, national security
3 different levels: locally, nationally, internationally
1. The role of local government
Refers to the authorities of a particular country, region or district
Uses tax revenues to fund spending on the local community e.g. street lighting,
public libraries, local schools, public roads, hospitals, social housing, public
parks, refuse collection
Central gov. gives local gov. funding to spend on public and merit goods
2. The role of national government/central government
Refers to the central authority that takes overall responsibility for
controlling/ruling a country/territory
Makes decisions about how to achieve the country’s
4.2.1 The macroeconomic aims of government
1. Economic growth
An increase in a country’s real gross domestic product (GDP) over time