M07- Lecture Note

Differentiation-AšÍixKib
wjwg‡Ui †h †Kv‡bv problem mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ïiæ‡Z †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e †h dvsk‡bi gvb emv‡j ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hvq Kx
𝑥 2 +4
bv| cvIqv †M‡j simplify bv K‡i mivmwi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb: lim =8
𝑛→2 𝑥−1
Limit about x extend to 0
𝑐𝑜−𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ক োণের সহগ
w·Kv‡YvwgwZK dvsk‡bi wjwg‡Ui 𝐴𝑛𝑠 = =
𝑐𝑜−𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 চলণ র সহগ

sin 𝑥 sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim =1  lim =𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥
𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim sin 𝑥 = 1  lim sin 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
tan 𝑥 tan 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim =1  lim =𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥
𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim tan 𝑥 = 1  lim tan 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
sin−1 𝑥 sin−1 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim =1  lim =𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥
𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim sin−1 𝑥 = 1  lim sin−1 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
tan−1 𝑥 tan−1 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim =1  lim =𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥
𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
 lim tan−1 𝑥 = 1  lim tan−1 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 −1 𝑎
 lim =1  lim =𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥
ln(1+𝑥) ln(1+𝑎𝑥) 𝑎
 lim 𝑥
=1  lim 𝑏𝑥
=𝑏
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
লব
 ‡gvU K_v 𝑥 → 0 Gi ‡ÿ‡Î lim হর AvK…wZi †ÿ‡Î sin 𝑎𝑥 , tan 𝑎𝑥 , sin−1 𝑎𝑥 , 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎𝑥, 𝑎𝑥, ln(1 +
𝑥→0

𝑎𝑥), 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 − 1 dvskb¸‡jv hw` je I n‡ii g‡a¨ †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y AvKv‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j DËi n‡e je I n‡ii
mnM¸‡jvi AbycvZ| Z‡e ¸Y AvK…wZ‡Z _vK‡j j‡ei I n‡ii c` msL¨v mgvb n‡Z n‡e| †hgb:
sin 𝑎𝑥+tan 𝑏𝑥 −𝑒 𝑐𝑥 +1 𝑎+𝑏−𝑐
 lim =
𝑥→0 ln(1+𝑑𝑥)+tan−1 𝑔𝑥 𝑑+𝑔

weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ

sin−1 2𝑥
1) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [JU-22-23]
𝑥→0 𝑥
1
a)2 b) 1 c) 0 d) 2

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99
 sin 4𝑥
2) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [CU-15-16]
𝑥→0 7𝑥
4 7
a) 7 b) 4 c) 0 d) 4
(𝑒 𝑥 −1) tan2 𝑥
3) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-22-23]
𝑥→0 𝑥3

a) 1 b) 3 c) 0 d) 4
𝑒 cos 𝑥
4) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [DU-16-17]
𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
1
a) 1 b) e c) 𝑒 d) 0

𝐥𝐢𝐦 Gi Abvb¨ wbqg

𝒙→𝟎
cos 𝑎𝑥−cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑎2 −𝑏2
 lim =
𝑥→0 cos 𝑐𝑥−cos 𝑑𝑥 𝑐 2 −𝑑 2
cos 7𝑥−cos 9𝑥 72 −92
 lim cos 3𝑥−cos 5𝑥 = 32 −52 = 2 [𝑅𝑈 − 21 − 22]
𝑥→0
√𝑎+𝑏𝑥−√𝑎−𝑐𝑥 𝑏−(−𝑐 )
 lim 𝑥
= 2×√𝑎
𝑥→0
√4+2𝑥−√4−3𝑥 2−(−3) 5
 lim = =4
𝑥→0 𝑥 2×√4

Limit as exponential form

g‡b ivLe (1 + 0)∞ = 𝑒. myZvivs
1
 lim (1 + 𝑥)𝑥 = 𝑒
𝑥→0
1 𝑥
 lim (1 + 𝑥) = 𝑒
𝑥→∞
𝑏
 lim (1 + 𝑎𝑥)𝑥+𝑐 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑏
𝑥→0
𝑎 𝑏𝑥+𝑐
 lim (1 + 𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑏
𝑥→∞
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
3𝑥+2
1) lim (1 + 4𝑥) 𝑥 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-21-22]
𝑥→0
3
a) 𝑒 2 b) 𝑒 4 c) 𝑒 3 d) 𝑒 8
1 𝑥+3
2) lim (1 + 𝑥) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-21-22]
𝑥→∞
3
a) 𝑒 2 b) 𝑒 4 c) 𝑒 3 d) e
√1−𝑥−1
3) lim =? [JU-17-18]
𝑥→0 𝑥
1 1 1 1
a) 4 b) c) − 4 d) − 2
2

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99
Limit as infinite form
লণবর x এর সণবোচ্চ
ব পোওয়োণরর সহগ
lim n‡j limit Gi answer n‡e-
𝑥→∞ হণরর x এর সণবোচ্চ
ব পোওয়োণরর সহগ
mn‡R g‡b ivLvi Rb¨ lim G j‡ei cvIqvi †ewk n‡j gvb n‡e ∞, n‡ii cvIqvi †ewk n‡j gvb n‡e 0, Avi n‡ii
𝑥→∞
j‡ei cvIqvi mgvb n‡j m‡ev©”P cvIqvi Gi mnM ؇qi AbycvZ B n‡e wjwg‡Ui gvb

𝑎𝑥 −𝑎−𝑥 উপণরর ax এর সহগ 2𝑥+2 −2−𝑥 4

m~PKxq dvsk‡b lim = ‡hgb: lim =3
𝑥→∞ 𝑎𝑥 +𝑎−𝑥 নিণচর ax এর সহগ 𝑥→∞ 3.2𝑥 +2−𝑥

𝑥 𝑛 −𝑎𝑛
 lim = 𝑛𝑎𝑛−1
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎

weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ

2 3 5 6
1) lim 𝑥 2 (𝑥 4 +1 + 𝑥 3 +7 + 𝑥 2 +1 + 𝑥 2 −5) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [GST-22-23]
𝑥→∞

a) 8 b) 10 c) 16 d) 11
√𝑥 2 +2𝑥
2) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [CU-22-23]
𝑥→∞ −𝑥

a) 1 b) −1 c) ∞ d) −∞
5 5 5 5
𝑥 2 −𝑎 2 𝑥 2 −𝑎2
3) lim =? lim [JU-18-9]
𝑥→𝑎 √𝑥−√𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 √𝑥−√𝑎

a) 5𝑎2 b) 4𝑎2 c) 3𝑎2 d) 2𝑎2

L’Hospitals Rule:
0 ∞
Limit Gi cÖvq 90% math L’Hospitals Rule w`‡q Kiv hvq| lim Gi dvsk‡b x=a emv‡j hw` 0 ev ∞ Av‡m
𝑥→𝑎
0 ∞
Z‡e je I ni‡K Avjv`vfv‡e differentiation Ki‡Z n‡e hZÿY ch©šÍ 0 ev ∞ Avmv eÜ bv nq|
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
𝑒 5𝑥 +𝑒 −5𝑥 −2
1) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [GST-21-22]
𝑥→0 𝑥2

a)−2 b) 0 c) 25 d) 50
1−cos 𝑥
2) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-19-20]
𝑥→0 𝑥2
1 1
a)−2 b) 2 c) d) 2
√2
1−cos 𝑥
3) lim Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [DU-20-21]
𝑥→0 sin2 2𝑥
1 1 1
a) b) 2 c) d)
8 √2 2

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99
mivmwi myÎ cÖ‡qvM K‡i AšÍixKiY wbY©q
d

dx
(C) = 0, where e is a constant. 
d
dx
sin 1 x  
1
1- x 2
d n d
 (x )=[Link]1  (cos-1x)=
1
dx dx 1- x 2
d dv du
 (uv)=u +v d 1
dx dx dx  (tan-1x)=
du db
dx 1 x2
d  u  u dx  dx d 1
   (cot-1x)= 
dx  v  v2 dx 1 x2
d

d
dx
 x 
1
2 x

dx
(sec-1x)= 
1
x x 2 1
d d 1
 (sinx)=cosx  (cosec-1x)= 
dx dx x x 2 1
d d x
 (cosx)=sinx  (e )= ex
dx dx
d d 1
 (tanx)=sec2x  (logex) or d dx (lnx)=
dx dx x
d d 1
 (secx)=secx tanx 
1
(logax)= logae=
dx dx x xlna
d d x x
 (cotx)=cosec2x  a = a lna=axlogea
dx dx
d
 (cosecx)=cosecx cotx
dx
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1) 𝑦= n‡j, 𝑑𝑥 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-22-23]
√1+sin 2𝑥

a)−2 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2 sin 2𝑥
𝑑
2) (10 𝑥 ) =? [Agri-21-22]
𝑑𝑥

a)10 𝑥 log 𝑒 10 b) 𝑥10 𝑥−1 c) 10 𝑥 log 10𝑒 d) 2 sin 2𝑥

𝑑
3) {𝑥 3 ln(𝑥)} =? [RU-15-16]
𝑑𝑥

a)𝑥 + 2𝑥 ln 𝑥 b) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 ln 𝑥 c) 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 d) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2 ln 𝑥
1+𝑥 𝑑𝑦
4) 𝑦 = 1−𝑥 n‡j 𝑑𝑥 =? [DU-18-19]
2 2 2 2𝑥
a)− (𝑥−1)2 b) 1−𝑥 2 c) (1−𝑥)2 d) (𝑥−1)2

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99
ms‡hvwRZ dvsk‡bi AšÍiK mnM:
G‡K †PBb iæj I ejv nq| GKwU ivwk‡Z GKvwaK Acv‡iUi _vK‡j Zvi differentiation Kivi Rb¨ †hB Acv‡iUi
Av‡M _vK‡e cÖ_‡g Zvi differentiation Ki‡Z n‡e evwK mevB‡K x g‡b K‡i| hv‡K x g‡b Kijvg c‡i Zvi Avevi
𝑑
differentiation Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 𝑑𝑥 {sin(𝑒 √𝑥 )}. GLv‡b cÖ_g Acv‡iUi sin Zvn‡j 𝑒 √𝑥 †K x g‡b Kijvg|
myZvivs sin Gi differentiation n‡e cos 𝑒 √𝑥 GLb 𝑒 √𝑥 Gi Avevi differentiation Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Avevi
√𝑥 ‡K x g‡b Kijvg| myZvivs 𝑒 √𝑥 Gi differentiation 𝑒 √𝑥 , wKš‘ √𝑥 ‡K x g‡b Kivi Kvi‡Y √𝑥 ‡K Avevi
1 𝑑 1
differentiation Ki‡Z n‡e| √𝑥 Gi differentiation 2 𝑥 myZvivs, 𝑑𝑥 {sin(𝑒 √𝑥 )} = cos 𝑒 √𝑥 . 𝑒 √𝑥 . 2 𝑥
√ √
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
𝑑
1) (cos2 (ln 𝑥)) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [DU-20-21]
𝑑𝑥
sin(2 ln 𝑥) 2 cos(ln 𝑥) sin(2 ln 𝑥)
a)− b) − c) − d) −2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑛𝑥)lnx
2 2 𝑥
𝑑
2) √𝑒 √𝑥 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-22-23]
𝑑𝑥

1 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑒 √𝑥
a)− b) − c) d)
2√𝑒 √𝑥 4√𝑥𝑒 √𝑥 2√𝑥𝑒 √𝑥 4√𝑥𝑒 √𝑥

Differentiation of Exponential Function (m~PKxq dvsk‡bi AšÍixKiY):

m~PKxq dvsk‡bi AšÍixKiY Kivi Rb¨ Dfq c‡ÿ ln wb‡Z nq|
𝑑 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
Shortcut: (𝑢𝑣 ) = 𝑢𝑣 ( . + ln 𝑢 . )
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
𝑑𝑦
1) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 n‡j Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-20-21]
𝑑𝑥

a) 𝑥 𝑥−1 b) 𝑥𝑥 𝑥−1 c) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 d) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + ln 𝑥)

Differentiation of Implicit Function (Ae¨³ dvsk‡bi AšÍixKiY):
‡h dvskb‡K y = f(x) AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K Implicit function ev Ae¨³ dvskb ejv nq| GK‡ÿ‡Î
𝑑𝑦
dvskbwU †K f(x,y) = 0 AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i x Gi mv‡c‡ÿ AšÍixKiY K‡i wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑓 x এর সোণপণে আংনি অন্তরী রে
Shortcut: f(x,y) =0 ‡K‡bv Ae¨³ dvskb n‡j = − 𝑓𝑥 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 y এর সোণপণে আংনি অন্তরী রে
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
𝑑𝑦
1) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 − 𝑥𝑦 = 1 n‡j Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [CU-22-23]
𝑑𝑥
𝑥+2𝑦 2𝑥+𝑦 −2𝑥−𝑦 −𝑥−2𝑦
a) 𝑦+2𝑥 b) 𝑥+2𝑦 c) d)
𝑥+2𝑦 𝑦+2𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2) 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 n‡j Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [DU-13-14]
𝑑𝑥

𝑥 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑛−1
a) (𝑦) b) (− 𝑦) c) − (𝑦) d) (𝑦)

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99
civwgwZK dvsk‡bi AšÍixKiY: civwgwZ gv‡b bZzb Av‡iKwU PjK hvi gva¨‡g x Ges y ‡K cÖKvk Kiv hvq| A_©vr x
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
Ges y, t Gi dvskb nq| civwgwZK dvsk‡bi AšÍixKiY = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 yক 𝑡 এর সোণপণে অন্তরী রে
Shortcut: 𝑑𝑥 =
xক 𝑡 এর সোণপণে অন্তরী রে
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
dy
1) 𝑥 = 𝑎 (𝑠𝑖𝑛), 𝑦 = 𝑎 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠); dx = √3 n‡j 𝜃 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [RU-22-23]
2𝜋 2𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
a) 3 b) c) d) 3
5 3
𝑑𝑦
2) 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 Ges 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 n‡j Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [CU-16-17]
𝑑𝑥

a)tan 𝜃 b) −tan 𝜃 c) − cot 𝜃 d) cot 𝜃

n Zg AšÍiK mnM:
cÖ`Ë dvskb †K 3-4 evi AšÍixKiY K‡i pattern eyS‡Z n‡e| Zvi ci †mB pattern Abyhvqx 𝑦𝑛 wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Pi K‡qKwU dvsk‡bi n Zg AšÍixKi‡Yi myθ‡jv g‡b ivL‡j mn‡R MCQ ¸‡jv DËi Kiv hv‡e|
Shortcut of Successive differentiation:
 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝜋
 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 = sin(𝑛 × 2 + 𝑥)
𝜋
 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 = cos(𝑛 × 2 + 𝑥)
𝜋
 𝑦 = sin 𝑎𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 sin(𝑛 × 2 + 𝑎𝑥)
𝜋
 𝑦 = cos 𝑎𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 cos(𝑛 × 2 + 𝑎𝑥)
1 (−1)𝑛 𝑛!
 𝑦 = 𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑛+1
(−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛−1)!
 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 = 𝑥𝑛
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
𝑑2𝑦
1) 𝑦 = 𝑥 −2 ln 𝑥 n‡j 𝑑𝑥 2 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU ? [DU-22-23]

a) 𝑥 −4 ln 𝑥 − 2𝑥 −2 − 3𝑥 −4 b) 6𝑥 −4 ln 𝑥 − 5𝑥 −4
c) 6𝑥 −4 ln 𝑥 − 2𝑥 −2 − 3𝑥 −4 d) 𝑥 −4 ln 𝑥 − 2𝑥 −2 + 3𝑥 −4
2) 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 n‡j 𝑦5 Gi gvb KZ? [Agri-21-22]
a)−𝑒 −𝑥 b) 𝑒 −𝑥 c) −5𝑒 −𝑥 d) 5𝑒 −𝑥
1
3) 𝑦1 = 𝑥 n‡j 𝑦𝑛 Gi gvb KZ? [RU-21-22]
(𝑛−1)! (−1)𝑛 𝑛! (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛−1)! (−1)𝑛 𝑛!
a) b) c) d)
𝑥 𝑛 −1 𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛 𝑥 𝑛+1

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99
¯úk©K I Awfj‡¤^i Xvj msµvšÍ:
𝑑𝑦
y = f(x) eµ‡iLvi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj 𝑚 = 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥
y = f(x) eµ‡iLvi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki Awfj‡¤^i Xvj 𝑚 = − 𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Xvj wbY©q Ki‡Z ej‡j Xvj wbY©‡qi c‡i H we›`y emv‡j Xv‡ji gvb cvIqv hv‡e|
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ
1) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 cive„‡Ëi (𝑎𝑡 2 , 2𝑎𝑡) we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj KZ? [RU-22-23]
1 2 3
a) 𝑡 b) 𝑡 c) d) 𝑡
𝑡

2) 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥(2𝑥 + √3) eµ‡iLvi g~jwe›`y‡Z ¯úk©KwU x-A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30° ‡KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j k gvb- [DU-20-
21]
1 1 3
a) 3 b) c) √3 d) 2
√3

3) 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0 eµ‡iLvi (0,2) we›`y‡Z Awfj‡¤^i mgxKiY †KvbwU? [SUST-19-20]

a) 𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑦 = 2 c) 𝑥 = 𝑦 d) 𝑥 = 2
¸iægvb I jNygvb wbY©q:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
¸iægv‡bi kZ©: = 0 n‡Z n‡e Ges < 0 n‡Z n‡e|
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
jNygv‡bi kZ©: 𝑑𝑥 = 0 n‡Z n‡e Ges 𝑑𝑥 2 > 0 n‡Z n‡e|
¸iægvb I jNygvb wbY©q Kivi c×wZ:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
¸iægvb ev jNygvb wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ wbY©q K‡i 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ewm‡q mgvavb K‡i x Gi gvb¸wj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| x Gi
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
GB gvb ¸‡jv‡K critical point ev msKU we›`y e‡j| Gi ci 𝑑𝑥 2 wbY©q K‡i Zv‡Z x Gi cÖvß gvb ¸‡jv ewm‡q hw`
𝑑2𝑦
> 0 nq Z‡e x Gi H gvb g~j dvskb G ewm‡q jNy gvb cvIqv hv‡e| Avi hw` x Gi cÖvß gvb ¸‡jv ewm‡q hw`
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦
< 0 nq Z‡e x Gi H gvb g~j dvskb G ewm‡q ¸iæ gvb cvIqv hv‡e|
𝑑𝑥 2

weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ

1) 𝑥 Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 𝑦 = 𝑥 ln 𝑥 Gi jNy gvb wbY©q Kiv hv‡e? [GST-22-23]
1 1
a) 𝑒 b) c) −𝑒 d) −
𝑒 𝑒

2) 5 − 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 dvskbwU m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? [JU-22-23]

47 29
a) 3 b) 5 c) d)
4 4
𝑘
3) KGi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ x = 1 we›`y‡Z 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 Gi jNy gvb cvIqv hv‡e? [DU-21-22]

a) 0 b) -1 c) 2 d) 1

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99
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M-09 M-10

A.H. Zahid
D.U. Mathematics-Batch-99