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Transformations of Triangle ABC

The document discusses the transformations required to show that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF, including rotation, reflection, and translation. It presents tasks for analyzing the effects of these transformations on the coordinates of the triangles. The document includes tables for recording original and new coordinates after each transformation.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views7 pages

Transformations of Triangle ABC

The document discusses the transformations required to show that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF, including rotation, reflection, and translation. It presents tasks for analyzing the effects of these transformations on the coordinates of the triangles. The document includes tables for recording original and new coordinates after each transformation.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

9/28/25, 9:51 PM Unit Activity: Congruent Shapes

Task 1

Congruent Shapes

Preston says the sequence of transformations that maps triangle ABC onto triangle DEF is: rotate it 180 degrees
about the origin, and then translate it up 7 units.

Chanel says the sequence of transformations that maps triangle ABC onto triangle DEF is: reflect it across the x-
axis, then reflect it across the y-axis, and then translate it up 6 units and left 1 unit.

Part A
First, take a look at Preston’s sequence. How does a 180-degree rotation about the origin change the coordinates
of a shape?

[Link] are-delivery/ua/31316/45322209/aHR0cHM6Ly9mMS5hcHBzLmVsZi5lZG1lbnR1bS5jb20vbGVhcm5lci9z… 1/7


9/28/25, 9:51 PM Unit Activity: Congruent Shapes

Answer:
Preston's theory consists of rotating the shape 180 degrees, which would effectively put the shape in the 4th
quadrant.

Space used(includes formatting): 150 / 30000

Part B
Complete the table to find the rule for the rotation, the coordinates of triangle ABC, and the coordinates of the
rotated image, triangle A′B′C′.

Answer:

Original Coordinates New Coordinates


(x, y) (,)

A( , ) A′( , )

B( , ) B′( , )

C( , ) C′( , )

Space used(includes formatting): 1163 / 30000

Part C
How does a translation 7 units up change the coordinates of a shape?

[Link] are-delivery/ua/31316/45322209/aHR0cHM6Ly9mMS5hcHBzLmVsZi5lZG1lbnR1bS5jb20vbGVhcm5lci9z… 2/7


9/28/25, 9:51 PM Unit Activity: Congruent Shapes

Answer:

Space used(includes formatting): 0 / 30000

Part D
Complete the table to find the rule for the translation, the coordinates of triangle A′B′C′, and the coordinates of
the translated image, triangle A″B″C″.

Answer:

Original Coordinates New Coordinates


(x, y) (,)

A'( , ) A"( , )

B'( , ) B"( , )

C'( , ) C"( , )

Space used(includes formatting): 1148 / 30000

Part E
Now look at Chanel’s sequence. How does a reflection across the x-axis change the coordinates of a shape?

[Link] are-delivery/ua/31316/45322209/aHR0cHM6Ly9mMS5hcHBzLmVsZi5lZG1lbnR1bS5jb20vbGVhcm5lci9z… 3/7


9/28/25, 9:51 PM Unit Activity: Congruent Shapes

Answer:

Space used(includes formatting): 0 / 30000

Part F
Complete the table to find the rule for the reflection, the coordinates of triangle ABC, and the coordinates of the
reflected image, triangle A′B′C′.

Answer:

Original Coordinates New Coordinates


(x, y) (,)

A( , ) A′( , )

B( , ) B′( , )

C( , ) C′( , )

Space used(includes formatting): 1163 / 30000

Part G
How does a reflection across the y-axis change the coordinates of a shape?

[Link] are-delivery/ua/31316/45322209/aHR0cHM6Ly9mMS5hcHBzLmVsZi5lZG1lbnR1bS5jb20vbGVhcm5lci9z… 4/7


9/28/25, 9:51 PM Unit Activity: Congruent Shapes

Answer:

Space used(includes formatting): 0 / 30000

Part H
Complete the table to find the rule for the reflection, the coordinates of triangle A′B′C′, and the coordinates of the
reflected image, triangle A″B″C″.

Answer:

Original Coordinates New Coordinates


(x, y) (,)

A'( , ) A"( , )

B'( , ) B"( , )

C'( , ) C"( , )

Space used(includes formatting): 1148 / 30000

Part I
How does a translations 6 units up and 1 unit left change the coordinates of a shape?

[Link] are-delivery/ua/31316/45322209/aHR0cHM6Ly9mMS5hcHBzLmVsZi5lZG1lbnR1bS5jb20vbGVhcm5lci9z… 5/7


9/28/25, 9:51 PM Unit Activity: Congruent Shapes

Answer:

Space used(includes formatting): 0 / 30000

Part J
Complete the table to find the rule for the translation, the coordinates of triangle A″B″C″, and the coordinates of
the translated image, triangle A‴B‴C‴.

Answer:

Original Coordinates New Coordinates


(x, y) (,)

A″( , ) A‴( , )

B″( , ) B‴( , )

C″( , ) C‴( , )

Space used(includes formatting): 1166 / 30000

Part K
Whose sequence proves triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF? Why?

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9/28/25, 9:51 PM Unit Activity: Congruent Shapes

Answer:

Space used(includes formatting): 0 / 30000

[Link] are-delivery/ua/31316/45322209/aHR0cHM6Ly9mMS5hcHBzLmVsZi5lZG1lbnR1bS5jb20vbGVhcm5lci9z… 7/7

Common questions

Powered by AI

Reflecting a geometric figure over the x-axis changes each point (x, y) on the figure to (x, -y). The x-coordinate remains the same, but the y-coordinate’s sign is inverted.

A 180-degree rotation about the origin inverts the coordinates of each point of a shape to their additive inverses. For a point (x, y), the new coordinates become (-x, -y). This effectively places a shape originally in one quadrant into its corresponding opposite quadrant.

To verify congruence using transformation sequences, one must show that a sequence such as rotations, translations, or reflections maps one triangle onto another without altering size or shape. This means the final coordinates after transformations must align perfectly, maintaining the triangle’s structural integrity and relative side lengths.

Reflecting over both the x-axis and y-axis transforms (x, y) to (-x, -y), which matches a 180-degree rotation about the origin. By considering symmetry and coordinate inversion, it becomes evident that these reflections effectively simulate the rotation without any actual rotational movement.

Combining reflections and translations ensures congruence by systematically altering positions while preserving geometric integrity. Reflections can adjust orientation, and translations shift location without distortion. This combination is necessary for achieving identical final positions to prove congruence in complex mapping scenarios.

Sequential reflections first across the x-axis and then across the y-axis result in a net 180-degree rotation about the origin of the shape. The coordinates of each point (x, y) are transformed to (-x, -y), effectively mapping the figure to its opposite quadrant.

When reflecting a shape across the y-axis, the x-coordinate of each point changes to its opposite, while the y-coordinate remains the same. Thus, for a point (x, y), the coordinates become (-x, y)

A translation 7 units up increases the y-coordinate of each point of the shape by 7 while the x-coordinate remains unchanged. For a point (x, y), the new coordinates will be (x, y+7)

A translation that moves a shape 6 units up and 1 unit left will decrease the x-coordinate of each point by 1 and increase the y-coordinate by 6. Thus, a point (x, y) translates to (x-1, y+6)

To determine the correct sequence of transformations that prove triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF, one must verify that the transformations preserve the size and shape of the triangle, resulting in matched positions. Both Preston's 180-degree rotation followed by a 7 unit upward translation and Chanel's combination of reflections and translation achieve congruence if verified by final coordinate positions.

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