ICG GD Tech Maths – Full Formula Sheet
Algebra: 1. (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b² 2. (a-b)² = a² - 2ab + b² 3. (a+b)(a-b) = a² - b² 4. (x+a)(x+b) = x² +
(a+b)x + ab
Trigonometry: 1. sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 2. 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ 3. 1 + cot²θ = csc²θ 4. sin(A±B) = sinAcosB ±
cosAsinB 5. cos(A±B) = cosAcosB ■ sinAsinB 6. tan(A±B) = (tanA ± tanB) / (1 ■ tanA·tanB)
Geometry: 1. Area of triangle = ½ × base × height 2. Area of circle = πr² 3. Circumference of circle =
2πr 4. Volume of sphere = 4/3 πr³ 5. Surface area of sphere = 4πr² 6. Volume of cylinder = πr²h 7.
Surface area of cylinder = 2πr(h + r)
Calculus: 1. d/dx (x■) = n·x■■¹ 2. d/dx (sinx) = cosx 3. d/dx (cosx) = -sinx 4. ∫ x■ dx = (x■■¹)/(n+1)
+ C (n ≠ -1) 5. ∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C 6. ∫ e^x dx = e^x + C
Probability & Statistics: 1. Probability (P) = Favourable outcomes / Total outcomes 2. nPr = n! /
(n-r)! 3. nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!) 4. Mean = (Sum of observations) / (Number of observations) 5. Variance
= (Σ(x - mean)²)/N 6. Standard Deviation = √Variance
Mensuration: 1. Volume of cone = 1/3 πr²h 2. Surface area of cone = πr(l + r), where l = slant height
3. Volume of cuboid = l × b × h 4. Surface area of cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl) 5. Volume of cube = a³ 6.
Surface area of cube = 6a²