USN 1 S I 6REC01
Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru-572 103
(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
Supplementary Semester B.E. Electronics and Comm. Engg. Examinations Sept. – Oct. 2023
IoT and Network Technology
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note : 1. Revealing of Identity in any form in the answer book will be treated as malpractice.
2. Answer any five questions choosing one full question from each unit.
Unit - I M BL CO PO PSO
01 a) With diagram explain encapsulation and decapsulation. 4 2 1 1 1
b) Four channels, two with a bit rate of 300 kbps and two with a bit rate of 150 kbps
are to be multiplexed using multiple- slot TDM with no synchronization bits.
Obtain i) Size of a frame in bits ii) Frame rate iii) Duration of a frame
iv) data rate. 5 3 1 2 1
c) With example prove that send window size for Go-Back-N ARQ must be less than
2m and selective repeat ARQ send and receive window size must be at most
one-half of 2m. 6 3 1 2 1
d)Design a bidirectional algorithm for the stop and wait protocol ARQ using piggy
backing, note that the both parties need to use the same algorithm. 5 3 1 2 1
OR
02 a) Illustrate with algorithm the receiver selective repeat protocol ARQ. 5 2 1 1 1
b) With diagram explain mesh and star topology along with its advantages and
disadvantage. 5 2 1 1 1
c) Station A needs to send a message consisting of 9 packets to station B using a
sliding window (Window size 3) and go-back-N strategy. All packets are ready
and immediately available for transmission. If every 5 th packet that A transmits
gets lost (but no ACKs from B ever get lost), then what is the number of packets
that A will transmit for sending the message to B? Justify the answer. 5 3 1 2 1
d) Explain Byte stuffing and Byte-stuff the data in following figure and recover the data.
ESC Flag ESC ESC ESC Flag 5 2 1 1 1
Unit - II
03 a) Show the generation of the CRC codeword at the sender site, for the following data:
Data word 101001111 and the divisor 10111. 6 3 2 2 1
b) Explain CDMA and with an example having 4 stations with data -1, 0, and 1
respectively. Analyse the steps in chip sequence generation. 8 3 2 2 1
c)With neat diagram explain HDLC frame format. 6 3 2 2 1
OR
04 a) Explain the vulnerable time for CSAM / CD protocol and describe with relevant
flow chart different persistence methods. 8 2 2 1 1
b) A slotted ALOHA network transmits 2000 bit frame using shared channel with
200 kbps bandwidth. Find the through put if the slm produces i) 1000 frames per
second ii) 500 frames per second iii) 250 frames per second. 6 3 2 2 1
c) With an diagram explain token passing control access technique. 6 1 2 2 1
-1- Please Turn Over
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Unit - III
05 a) Consider following network, determine the
shortest path tree assuming that the root node
is Node H? Show working with node labels as
required using Dijkstra Shortest Path
algorithm.
8 3 3 2 1
b) With diagram explain three way handshake connection establishment in TCP. 6 2 3 1 1
c)The following is a dump of a TCP header in hexadecimal format; Find values in
decimal: 0x45 00 00 54 00 03 58 50 20 06 00 00 7C 4E 03 02 B4 OE OF02
i) Identify the destination and source address. ii) Find the length of the header.
iii) What is the total length? iv) Are there any options. v) Ips the packet
fragmented vi) Find the size of the data. vii) How many more routers can the
packet travel to? viii) What is the identification number of the packet? 6 3 3 2 1
OR
06 a) With neat diagram explain IPv4 and IPv6 transition mechanisms. 6 2 3 1 1
b) A datagram 8000 bytes arrives to a router and this datagram must be forwarded to
a link with a MTU of 1500 bytes. Original datagram is stamped with an
identification number 444. Obtain the detail information of fragmented datagram.
(Note: datagram has header size is not included). 6 3 3 2 1
c) Using distance Vector routing technique
optimize the route for the network
shown in Fig. 6(c) (Initialization,
routing table updating and Final
Routing table).
Fig. 6(c) 8 3 3 2 1
Unit - IV
07 a) Consider the following scenarios in (a) and (b) there by solve 1), 2), 3)
a) Station A is transmitting to Station B and Station C has some data to send
to Station D.
b) Station B is transmitting to Station A and Station C has some data to send
to Station A.
1) Case (a) identify the type of problem stations are facing, if CTS frame
handshake is used write flow diagram.
2) Case (a) Assume if a station E is present near Station D and Station D has
some data to send to E use CTS frame handshake and write the flow diagram.
3) Case (b) what type of problem stations are facing, solve the station problem
using flow diagram. 6 3 3 2 1
b) With diagram explain 802.3 MAC frame structure. 7 2 3 1 1
Continued…
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c)Explain with diagram push-pull and exclusive pair communication model. 7 2 3 1 1
OR
08 a) Construct a VLAN in 10 port switch in which end devices connected to port 1, 3
and 5 belons to broadcast domain 1. Port 2, 4, 6 and 9 belong to broadcast domain
2 and remaining ports belong to broadcast domain3. From the above network
scenario derive its characterstics. 7 3 4 2 1
b) Use IEEE802.11 addressing mechanism to derive addresses and explain the
process of arriving addresses for the following network.
1) When To DS and From DS is 0 in BSS-1 (A is sender) and BSS-2(D is sender)
2) When To DS=0 and From DS is 1 in BSS-1 (B is receiver) and BSS-2(C is
receiver)
3) When To DS = 1 and From DS is 0 in BSS-1 (B sender) and BSS-2(C is
sender.)
4) When To DS =1 and From DS is 1 (A is sender and D is receiver). 6 3 4 2 1
c) With diagram explain REST based communication APIs for IOT. 7 2 4 1 1
Unit - V
09 a) Consider health care (smart wearable) system as reference, illustrate flow diagram
for IoT level 4 implementation use REST Communication. 7 2 5 1 1
b) Develop a program using python for controlling traffic lights at a road junctions
with Raspberry Pi. 7 3 5 2 1
c)Explain in detail peripheral connector of Raspberry Pi board 6 2 5 1 1
OR
10 a) Explain cloud computing services with an example. 7 2 5 1 1
b) Develop a program using python for measuring humidity, moisture and
temperature of the environment using Raspberry Pi. 7 3 5 2 1
c) Develop program using python for blinking LED connected to Raspberry Pi. 6 3 5 2 1
________