Assumed mean =
Assumed mean =
So value of x is -1 deviation from
assumed mean 30
= Assumed mean
since left er baki value gulor deviation +1 esche so in order to balance
it nischoi x er deviation -1 hotei hobe
jotota plus thakbe tototai minus hobe or vicee versa in order to balance
By deviation method
Assumed mean =
Ratio method
=5
Assumed
+5x4
mean
Normal method
1 x 15 + 4 x 25 115
--------------------- = --------
5 5
=23 Ans
=10
+2x2 -2x3 -3x4
Given
Prottek ta number e
jodi 2 increase kori
then average eo +2
bere jabe
Prottek ta number jodi 2 diye
multiply kori then average ow
2 times bere jabe
Prottek number theke M minus
kore dile tobe asbe 38
Tai jonno 43-5 = 38
tar mane M er value holo 5
If each number is divided by six then average is also
divided by six
deviation in average
We can take ratio of data
=4
Ratio method of totalling
By totalling method
do average of these three numbers and see whether
this comes 77 or not
-3
-3
+12
+12
do value putting
from options
but this is a bit hectic process
Basic totalling method
we assume that values of a, b c is 75, 75, 75
but c is 66 i.e. 9 less than 75
so this extra 9 is divided
among a and b
a+b = 75+75+9
= 159
we assume that values of c,d,e is 82,82,82
but c is 66 i.e. 16 less than 82
so this extra 16 is divided among d and e
d+e = 82+82+16
= 180
total marks is not at all required
Since net deviation is zero , there is no point in
finding new average since there is no deviation
old average is the new average
Ratio method of totalling
=25
Ratio method of totalling
Net deviation
D avg = ---------------------
number of data
these are sum of deviations
72.6- 67.6
here assumed mean is 75
total deviation
total number of data
including new ones
koto kg from each mandi seita bar korchi
total money spent
total kg
1+4=5
so x = 4
4-1 + 4-3+ 4+3 +4 +5
-----------------------------
4
unit digit must be 5
avg of 5 numbers is 411
so sum is 411X5
=2055
so unit digit is 5
to go to nearest multiple of 5
just add 4
=25
so x = 4
konta kotobar mains level
Numbers esche
2 is replaced
by 6
ekhane toh 2 +4 change for 12 numbers
aseini tai kono =+48 is total deviation
change e +48 / 20 is avg deviation
asbena
Ans
avg is 2d+4
tahle sum= 4x(2d+4)
amr abcd er sum avg theke sob sum e
dorkar convert korechi
tai sob add korbo
kano
jetuku dorkar
setuku add korbo
Avg of d and e
First and second er kache 46 , 46 chocolates ache
third person er kache jodi 46 chocolate thakto then no change in average
but new average is 43 i.e 3 kom
means 3 joner theke 3 , 3 ,3 kore chocolate niye niyechi
tai 46-9 = 37
2 ------------> 46
+1 -3
----
3
46-9 = 37
Deviation method
+3
+3x2
49 -------------> 53
+1 -0.5
----
50
20 ---------> 60
+1 -1
----- ------
21 59
+1 barche innings
tai divide by 1
19 ---------------> 65 korechi
+1 +2 65+2=67
-----
20
Exclusion
suppose sobar kache 10rs ache
akjon lok 2 taka niye chole galo toh tar bhager 8 taka
remaining loker moddhe divide hobe
again suppose lok ta 20 taka niye chole galo means
nijer ta niloi
plus bakider bhaag thekeo kere nilo
number of peoples remains same
Katora concept
data ke ratio teo kata jaay
-2
13x(-2)
+26 deviation akjoner
jonno tai divided by one
5 jon lok jodi 32 niye asto on avg tahle avg e
kono change astona total deviation
Average
but avg bereche tai deviation
+2x70
---------
65 ---------------> 32
5 due to 5
+5 +2 members
------
70 +2 x 70 = +140 total deviation
ei extra deviation ta 5 joner jonno esche
tai divide by 5 korle
avg deviation 2x 70/5 pabo
+ 5 barche tai
5 diye divide kore avg deviation bar kore nite hocche
-15 nischoi +15 hobe jate
avg unaltered thake
25 +15 = 40
In this case we considered that sobar kache 20 kore chilo but
ticket er daam +5 hoye gaache i.e. 25 hoye gache
X lok ta baki sobar payment korche
nijeo 20 dicche tar sathe nijer 5 extra plus baki 3 joner 5 extra
dicche
old avg taken here is 20
5taka increase hoyeche than avg for total 4 members
=5
karon balance kore net deviation zero ante hoy
due to 1
120 ---------------->62.5
+30 -4.3
------
150
Here dont take only
4
take all of the, 6+4
= 10
By basic 6x is sum of ages of 6 girls with avg age x
totalling approach
net deviation = -2+4+8+10
+20
Navg= Old avg +- Avg deviation avg deviation= 20/10 = +2
New avg = x + 2 10 diye divide becoz net
deviation jeta holo amount e
seta sobar moddhe equally
divide hobe
assumed mean is 44(dhore niyechi)
then deviation dekchi
+22 deviation ache total 4 joner jonno
tai 4 diye divide
totalling method
-3
-3x21
net deviation
avg ta toh anbei tar
Principal and teacher er total age bar korchi sathe extra 63 o anbe
becoz both side er
deviation ake opor
ke balance korche
500-375
=125
becozz net deviation is zero
net deviation will be same
here n is final
number of people
Net deviation =
(sum of deviations)
But amr kache cheyeche
originally koto lokjon chilo
100 theke 90 hoyeche avg....means 10 komeche average
1joner jonno 10 komeche mane 15 joner jonno 10x15 komeche
total decrease(deviation) = 150
sum take decrease in average diye divide korle final number of
students pabo
15 jon add hoyechilo tai 15 minus
korle inital students er nnumber
pabo
sum sum
avg=--------- similarly No.=---------
No. avg
final avg
sum kore
avg
korchi
Total deviation
4joner jonno height change
=8 hocche tai 4 diye divide
8 -------------> x
+4 +2/3
-----
12
totalling
net deviation jehetu
zero tai balance korte
+2x 14 nischoi -28 hobe
akjoner jonno
-28 tai divided
by 1
15---------> 53
-1 +2 minus hobe becoz -1x +2 korle minus asche
----
14
53- 2x 14
53-28 = 25 ans
1 jon chole jacche tai take alada rekhechi ar baki 14 alada
average bar korte
hole etai only
approach
30taka avg chilo means ...avg 30 taka chilo sobar kache 30taka avg chilo means ...avg 30 taka chilo sobar kache
avg avg
avg avg
extra ei lok ta extra extra rekhe reduced
extra reduced gache
niyeche niyeche chole rekhe avg
avg gache
gache
ei lok ta nijer 30 niye gele
chole avg change
gache hotona
but 30 er kom
nijer 30 toh niye niye gache tai
gachei onner thekeo jonno avg bereche
10 taka extra kore
niye gache
total 50 taka niye lok ta paliyeche
actually lok ta 26 niye gache
120--------------> 62.5
-1 -0.25 -1 x -1 = +1
------ tai plus korchi
119
62.50
- 29.75
=92.25
+0.25
-0.25kg
change in average weight is 0.25
ektu different kore solve korlam final
change members
niche theke upore jacchi
so 62.250 is my assumed average
119--->120 jachi so +1 people
ar average +0.25 hoche 1 joner jonno
tai jonno plus average
barche tai
niche
follow red upward arrow
blue arrow follow koreo bar kora jeto
same process
ekhane 34 and 1 ta subject nisi
+30
sobsomoy -2
-2x 34
assumed theke
jabo
net deviation
change ta 1
ta subject er
jonno
36------> 60
-2 -2
-----
34
net deviation = 60 + 68 -30
ekhane 34 alada 2 subject alada
net deviation
2 to subject er jono hoyeche
deviation tai divide by 2
two subjects are x and y 94 hocche average of
two excluded subjects
x + 36 sobtheke buro tai o more gase
Suppose n years pore buro more jay
agey 4 members chilo
previous average age of
all members
change in avg age
Suppose n years
pore buro more jay
n years kete gele sobar
age er sathe n add hobe 3 members after death new average
we have to find starting avg
abar kobe hobe
3 avg e barate 3 yrs legeche
aro 3 barate yrs aro lagbe
So 3 yrs pore bura moreche total 6yrs
In replacement problems number of people remains same
becoz old one is being reduced by new one
increase
in average
means 52 chole
gechilo
je Chole jacche se old
Je asche se new
52 chole gache
je notun esche tar weight 52 hole avg e kono change astona
but avg 3.2 bereche for 15 people
So je notun esche tar weight sure 52 er theke besi hobe
Koto besi?
52+ 3.2x15
je notun esche tar weight 51 hole avg e kono change astona
but avg 1.2 bereche for 15 people
So je notun esche tar weight sure 51 er theke besi hobe
Koto besi?
51+ 1.2x15
same as above
je chole jacche se old
ar je notun asche se new
je chole gache tar weight 25 hole avg e kono change astona
but avg 3 komeche for 10 people
So je chole gache tar weight sure 25 er theke besi hobe
noito bekar bekar average kano fall korto
Koto besi?
25+3x10
= 55
Type: Finding n
For Replacement
increase hole plus
decrease hole minus
old thakle old er value bosao (je chole jacche)
New thakle seta value bosao ar solve koro (je notun asche)
so total weight = 76n
avg after members
added members avg after
members removed
Total sum
avg = -----------------
No. of people
here avg remains same
By deviation
lok add
howar lok exit
deviation korar
deviation
here ignore plus minus
assumed mean is 76
72 hocche 76 er theke 4 kom
ar 84 hocche 76 er theke 8 besi
jotota bereche.......ar......... jotota komeche
ei duto jodi equal hoy tahle to average e kono change asar kotha na
question says avg remained unchanged
tar mane nichoi jotota bereche avg chole jawar jonno and jotota komeche join korar jonno seta equal hobe
same as above
net avg deviation
total sum of deviation
here agey pore avg
is not constant
avg is increasing
5 jon beriye jawar por and
10jon add howar por eta
number of people esche
tar mane er moddhe extra 5 on ache
so initial n = 50-5 = 45
join leave
57.5 54.8 56.4
10 n 5
avg 54.8 er theke besi niye avg 54.8 er theke kom niye berocche
asche tai average barbe sei jonne avg aro bere jabe
just focus on je gache se besi
na kom niye gache than avg
and je esche se kom na besi Ja avg jodi setai niiye ase ba jaay
niye esche tahle avg e kono change asena
M-1
68-2x5
now applying totalling method
F= E+4
= 58+4 = 62
M-2
focus on
2nd and 3rd
eqn all same Avg komeche tai
minus hocche
sob same ache
only A..
REPLACE New avg = old avg +- change x final members
hoye F eesche
Replacement tai direct formula mere dilam
sum of 2 Nos. Sum of 3 numbers added
sum of 10numbers removed
A er valu ami
put kore dilam
Onek gulo lok ad hoche ...abar oneek chole jacche erom sum asle always go for totalling method
total
total marks er ratio cheyeche
No. of person er ratio chayni
marks marks
55
No. of students avg marks of passed
passed students
avg marks of
all the failed
students
No. of
students
failed
total marks obtained by passed students = No. of students passed x avg marks of all the passed students
total marks obtained by failed students = No. of students failed x avg marks of all the failed students
Basic
total sum
average
total number
X --> 30k er theke choto ee hobe
do minus
=
x2500
x2500
40boys
gap = 5
avg weight 35 er theke boro ee hobe
35+3.33 = 38.33
3.33
=3
so 10
----- = 3.33
3
Class 9 onwards
Jeta bhul seta minus koro
jeta thik seta plus koro
sum
number
net change
No. of people
Old avg
Avg deviation
Jeta bhul seta minus koro
jeta thik seta plus koro
avg e kotota
change esche
etai seta
joto gulo hatalam totogulo anini
tai basic ee apply korte hobe
Niche final number ta
likhte hobe
16
16-4 = 12
net deviation
initial avg
kotota fall
number koreche
etai seta
tenth units
place place
digits er place interchange kore dilam
digits places are interchanged
two
possible
cases
Inference is that
digits interchange kore duto number
ke jodi add kroi then sum ta 11 er
multiple hobe
ar difference ta 9 er multiple hobe
sudhu akta number bhul kore xy na likhe yx likhe diyechi
so focus on difference
difference mane 9 er multiple hobe
total bar kore nao
basic mehod tai jonnno basic chara rasta nei
total er theke
-+ korchi
100 student er correction korte
100 diye multiply maro
correction for 1 student
avg komche
for 48 students
tai 48 diye multiply remaining students er
78-> 66 = -12 hoche number x dhore nilam
total number of students
(48 jon ar x jon der shange esche tai total No. = 48+x
wrong bar korchi and right ke anchi
but amra always old avg theke dekhi je new avg besi na kom
means ager avg theke present avg boro na choto
Old Avg New avg
x+0.25 x
-0.25
bhul korar jonno purono avg 0.25 besi chilo
so correction er pore notun avg ta ager avg er theke 0.25 kom
kome gache
tai minus
Old avg New avg
x+ x
bhul korar jonno avg 1/3 besi hoye gechilo agey
but akhon correction hoyeche
means avg 1/3 kome gache
3yrs jokhn barlo tokhn protteker
age er sathe 3yrs add holo
+3yrs +3yrs +3yrs +3yrs
so we can say that average
age 3 bereche becoz sobar
age 3yrs bereche
5yrs ago 45yrs
+5yrs +5yrs
-1yrs
-1 komeche
but jeta kom seta 5
joner moddhe equally
divide hobe
totalling approach follow korchi
x yrs e sobar x yrs bereche
H +W ------> 27
H+W +baby ------> 21
baby r boyesh 8 yrs ...so birth er time e jete gele 8yrs pichone jete hobe
sobar theke 8 yrs
minus korchi becoz
8yrs boyesh kombe
past e jete gele
M2
A+B+C+D =112
so eder avg =112/4 = 28
baby r boyesh 8 yrs ...so birth er time e jete gele 8yrs pichone jete hobe
tai 28-8 = 20 was the previous age of the four family members
present
5jon member er jonno 8yrs past
e jachi tai 8x5 =40 minus krochi
this is the sum of 4 members
42 +6
-2 shyam add howar jonno
komeche
total akhon 4 jon tai 4
means shyam jotota kom niye
esche seta bakider moddhe
divide hoyeche
total kore nissi
total kore nissi
F= M+4
by deviation concept
-10
we are considering assumed
mean to be 25 -10 x 5
25 er theke koto kom ba besi
seta observe korbo
F+M
------- = 50
2
15 +6
totalling approach
Data 4 2 a-b = 2
Average 21 x
-------------------------
+6 15
+6x4 =+24 -24 a+b = 6
net deviation -24 for 2 kids a-b = 2
toh zero tai -24/2 = -12
sure jor ke bate 2 and
So x = 15-12 = 3 a= 4 ghata ke bate 2
M-2 avg of a and b is 3
a+b = 3
b= 2
ans
2 to bacchar avg age dhore niyechi x 2
Data 4 2 a+b = 6
Average 21 x
-------------------------
6yrs e 4joner
avg age +6 15 assumed average is still 15 because due to birth of the two kids average change hoyni
bere 21 hoye
gache tai 4 er
niche 21 hobe
Divide by n korlei sum to average chole jawa jabe
4
6 4
6
see wall chart
avg of 50
consecutive odds
avg of 50
consecutive
evens
just add them up and divide
no other option left
duto toh niye fellam tahle 50- 2 = 48 terms pore ache
tai left e 24 and right eo 24
100-24=76 ese 101+24=125 is last number of series
consecutive numbers jache ans
50 terms er avg dewa
ache 100.5
(50/2) &(50/2)+1 = 25 &26
means 25th & 26th term is
the average hocche 100.5 eder avg is
the given avg
left e 50 right e 50 terms
so 50th term and 51st term er avg 300-49
hocche given avg of series i.e. 300.5 301+49
300 and 301 duto term niye fellam tai
100- 2 = 98
98/2 = 49 tai 300 er agey 49 terms
ar 301 er pore 49 terms ache
st
301 is 52nd term term is the average
9th term 11th term
23+8
22-8
10th term
consecutive ache bolei 2 and 23 likhechi nahle onno kichu likhtam
odd
9th number
5th 6th
Jodi average ager theke bere jaay
then use +
Jodi ager theke average kome jaay
then use -
Formula to be
usednd is nd
A + ----
2
or A- ----
2
n = kota next number add krchi ba
komacchi
d= common difference of the series
Just the opposite cases of Inclusion
jekhane barto sekhane kome jacche
Consecutive number series e common difference is 1
1x7
ans is A+ -----
2
A + 3.5 is Ans
Totalling method
-10 +7
-10x3 +7x3
Net deviation
jodi number ta 2 bar add na kora hoto tahle -9 deviation ta astona
2nd time add korar jonnoi -9 deviation esche
Solving by options
=12
assumed average
+200x5 +600x7
net deviation
number
this is average
expenditure avg deviation
avg savings
36800 saved in 12 months tai avg savings is 36800/12
totalling
deviation diyeo kora jeto
4 1 =5
30 x
30.2
-02x4=0.8 +0.8
avg of monday =x= 30.2+0.8=31 so temp of friday is 31-2 = 29
lowest upper limit taken
max lower limit taken
+2
+2
+2
+2
doubt
195 er close jawar try korchi
surely chera page number
er avg total actual average
er theke kom ee hobe check in option kader sum 15 dicche
DOUBT
Options dekhei bujhte parchi 2 to page chirerche for sure