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GoF Design Patterns in Spring Boot

This document outlines common Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns utilized in Spring Boot microservices, categorized into Creational, Structural, and Behavioral types. Key patterns include Singleton, Factory Method, Adapter, and Observer, among others, with specific Spring Boot usage examples provided for each. The document serves as a guide for implementing these design patterns effectively in microservices architecture.

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12 views2 pages

GoF Design Patterns in Spring Boot

This document outlines common Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns utilized in Spring Boot microservices, categorized into Creational, Structural, and Behavioral types. Key patterns include Singleton, Factory Method, Adapter, and Observer, among others, with specific Spring Boot usage examples provided for each. The document serves as a guide for implementing these design patterns effectively in microservices architecture.

Uploaded by

dien
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Common GoF Design Patterns in Spring

Boot Microservices
This document summarizes common Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns used in Spring
Boot microservices projects. These patterns are categorized into Creational, Structural, and
Behavioral types.

1. Creational Patterns
 ✔️Singleton

Spring beans are singleton by default. Example: @Service creates a singleton instance.

 ✔️Factory Method

Spring @Bean methods or factory classes provide controlled object creation.

 ✔️Builder

Used to construct complex objects, often via Lombok's @Builder.

 ✔️Prototype

Stateful or thread-scoped beans via @Scope('prototype').

2. Structural Patterns
 ✔️Adapter

Used to integrate with external systems by mapping incompatible interfaces.

 ✔️Decorator

Adds behavior to beans dynamically using Spring AOP or wrappers.

 ✔️Proxy

Spring AOP uses proxies for cross-cutting concerns like transactions.

 ✔️Facade

Controllers often act as facades to simplify interactions with services.


3. Behavioral Patterns
 ✔️Observer

Spring Events allow publishing and handling events asynchronously.

 ✔️Strategy

Multiple implementations of an interface injected at runtime.

 ✔️Template Method

JdbcTemplate and RestTemplate define steps and allow hooks to override.

 ✔️Command

Used in decoupling commands from execution logic, e.g., message handling.

 ✔️Chain of Responsibility

Implemented with filter chains or Spring interceptor chains.

Summary Table
Pattern Spring Boot Usage Example

Singleton Default Spring bean scope

Factory Method @Bean method, factory classes

Builder Lombok @Builder, API client DSLs

Adapter External API integration

Proxy @Transactional, Spring Security, AOP

Decorator Validation, logging wrappers

Strategy Injecting implementations by name

Template Method RestTemplate, JdbcTemplate

Observer Spring Events, @EventListener

Chain of Responsibility Filter chains, interceptors

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