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Coffee Grounds as Organic Fertilizer for Pechay

The document proposes a study on the effectiveness of coffee grounds as an organic fertilizer for the growth of pechay, aiming to determine the optimal percentage of coffee grounds to enhance plant growth and soil health. It highlights the environmental benefits of repurposing coffee grounds, which are often discarded, and addresses the potential negative effects of excessive acidity or nutrient imbalance. The study will explore the impact of varying amounts of coffee grounds (10%, 15%, and 20%) on soil quality and plant productivity.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
78 views8 pages

Coffee Grounds as Organic Fertilizer for Pechay

The document proposes a study on the effectiveness of coffee grounds as an organic fertilizer for the growth of pechay, aiming to determine the optimal percentage of coffee grounds to enhance plant growth and soil health. It highlights the environmental benefits of repurposing coffee grounds, which are often discarded, and addresses the potential negative effects of excessive acidity or nutrient imbalance. The study will explore the impact of varying amounts of coffee grounds (10%, 15%, and 20%) on soil quality and plant productivity.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

REVISED TOPIC PROPOSAL

Cena, Rhian Althea

Didasa, Faith Isabella

Esteban, Richmond Gabrielle

Manabat, Sophia Erika

Pizon, Marco Stefano

Virtucio, David Kharl

STRATUS - 4

SEPTEMBER 2025
Topic: ​

The effect of using coffee grounds as an organic fertilizer for the growth of pechay

Title:​

Exploring The Fertilization Potential Of Coffee Grounds On Growth Of Pechay

Overview:

Fertilizer is a product of enhancement for the growth of a plant. It is strictly important

since this is the key to well and regenerative agriculture because fertilizers supply essential

nutrients for the plant to grow at its full potential. Although fertilizers are helpful for the plant,

the organic type of fertilizer such as compost, fruit peels, and manure are a better alternative for

inorganic [Link] study focuses on exploring the effectiveness of organic materials,

specifically, coffee grounds. Moreover, this study examines the potential of coffee grounds as an

organic fertilizer by incorporating 10%, 15%, and 20% in grams into garden soil. Its objective is

to identify the application rate that best enhances plant growth and soil health, while avoiding

negative effects such as excessive acidity or nutrient imbalance.

​ According to Febrian & Ismali (2021), Nowadays, coffee is one of the needs among

metropolitan people. This lifestyle impacts increasing waste along coffee production, one of

them is spent coffee grounds. Spent coffee grounds have toxic properties to the environment such

as caffeine, tannins, and polyphenols. While other chemicals contained on spent coffee grounds
are 2.28% nitrogen, 0.06% phosphorus, 0.6% potassium, which means it has a good impact on

the soil.

According to Alifah & Hidayat (2025), Organic waste is a global challenge that affects

environmental quality, especially in the agricultural sector. Coffee grounds, as one of the organic

wastes produced in large quantities, have the potential to be used as organic fertilizer to improve

soil quality and plant productivity.

According to Mesmar et al. (2024), they tested on how spent coffee ground (SCGs),

vermicompost, and chemical fertilizers affects the growth of radish (Raphanus sativus). In their

experiment SCGs were applied in two different ways. First, as percentage fertilizer (5%, 10%,

25%, and 50%). Second, is as top-dressing fertilizer with measured amounts of 0.5g, 1g, and

2.5g. The results showed that the 0.5 top-dressing SCGs treatment produced the highest plant

length at 18.47 cm and a fresh weight at 24.57g. Meanwhile, 50% of vermicompost produced the

largest leaf surface area at 58.32 cm². This shows that even a small amount of SCGs, like 0.5 can

improve the plant growth.

According to Mesmar et al. (2024), overuse of chemical fertilizers degrades the soil

ecosystem and restricts the natural development of plants. Various byproducts are produced

throughout the production and consumption of coffee within the coffee industry, and they are

significant in terms of environmental waste. Spent coffee grounds (SCGs) contain various

bioactive compounds that have demonstrated potential applications in various fields. These

compounds can enhance soil quality by improving its physicochemical properties and biological

fertility, ultimately leading to improved plant growth and reducing food waste and

contamination at the same time.


Some growers also mix the soil directly and dry it out. To avoid clumping and too much

acidity, dry coffee grounds are mixed with garden soil in small amounts (1:4) (Better Homes &

Gardens, 2022). However, since germination inhibition and nutrient imbalance may still occur,

direct application is not advised for seedlings or crops that prefer alkaline soil (MDPI, 2020).

Jumar et al. (2023) Composting coffee grinds is an alternate method of enhancing soil

fertility in arid, acidic regions. Compost made from coffee grounds can boost soil organic matter,

which fertilizes the soil and boosts crop yields.​

According to Joes & Foster (2025), The use of coffee ground should be calculated for a

more efficient plant growth and crop yield. According to their study for gardens with poor soil

quality, add 10-20% coffee grounds, for gardens with average soil quality add 5-10% coffee

grounds to enhance the growth of plants effectively and efficiently.​

Statement Of The Problem (SOP)

There is a global problem regarding the used coffee grounds, instead of throwing them away it

can be used as a fertilizer. It can also be helpful to the environment as used coffee grounds can be

harmful to the environment in some ways. ​


Specifically the questions are:

1. How does coffee ground affect the quality of soil for the growth of Pechay?​

2. What are the differences of the percentage of coffee grounds on the growth of the Pechay?​

3. What percentage of coffee grounds (in grams) works best as fertilizer for Pechay?​

Objective Of The Study

This study aims to understand the potential effects of used coffee grounds as a fertilizer on

Pechay plants.. It also aims to differentiate the fertilizing effect of different amounts of coffee

grounds (in grams) and what among the group is the most effective one. Moreover, it aims to

reduce the waste problem in coffee grounds.

●​ To study the effects of coffee grounds Pechay growth

●​ To observe the difference between the coffee grounds (10%, 15%, 20%) on the growth of

Pechay

●​ To reduce waste problem on used coffee grounds


Conceptual Framework:

Figure 1. The Conceptual Framework of Exploring The Fertilization Potential Of Coffee

Grounds On Growth Of Pechay


References:

Alifah, N., & Hidayat, A. R. (2025). Utilization of coffee grounds waste as organic fertilizer to

improve soil quality and plant productivity. [Link].

[Link]

Febrian, P. A., & Masjud, Y. I. (2021). The Study of Liquid Fertilizer from Ground Coffee.

Journal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management, 6(2), 111.

[Link]

Joes, B. (2025, July 16). How much coffee grounds to put in soil? Ultimate composting tips -

GardenerBible. GardenerBible.

[Link]

Mesmar, A. K., Albedwawi, S. T., Alsalami, A. K., Alshemeili, A. R., Abu-Elsaoud, A. M.,

El-Tarabily, K. A., & Raish, S. M. A. (2024). The Effect of Recycled Spent Coffee

Grounds Fertilizer, Vermicompost, and Chemical Fertilizers on the Growth and Soil

Quality of Red Radish (Raphanus sativus) in the United Arab Emirates: A Sustainability

Perspective. Foods, 13(13), 1997. [Link]


Potts, L. (2025, April 10). Are Coffee Grounds the Secret to a Thriving Garden? Here's What an

Expert Says. Better Homes & Gardens.

[Link]

Jumar, J., Saputra, R., Wahdah, R., & Elmi, M. (2023). The Potential of Coffee Ground Compost

to Enhance Soil pH, Growth, and Production of Mustard Greens in Acid-dry Land.

[Link]

ompost_to_enhance_soil_pH_growth_and_production_of_mustard_greens_in_acid-dry_l

and​

Common questions

Powered by AI

The application of coffee grounds as fertilizer can significantly benefit urban agriculture by utilizing readily available organic waste from urban centers, enhancing soil quality, and improving plant growth while reducing waste. Studies show that even minimal application rates, like 10-15%, can substantially improve soil nutrients and plant productivity, ideal for urban spaces where traditional fertilizers may be less accessible . By adopting these practices, urban communities can establish a circular economy model, turning waste into a resource and improving local food production .

Different application rates of coffee grounds can significantly affect the growth of Pechay by optimizing nutrient availability and minimizing potential negative effects like soil acidity. Studies suggest that incorporating 10-20% coffee grounds into garden soil can effectively enhance plant growth, depending on the initial soil quality . This range allows for improvement without causing excessive acidity or nutrient imbalance . Thus, an optimal rate within this range would depend on the specific conditions and requirements of the Pechay plant and soil quality.

Spent coffee grounds contribute to reducing agricultural waste by utilizing a significant byproduct of coffee consumption as a resource, rather than waste. This approach aligns with sustainable agriculture practices, efficiently recycling organic waste into valuable fertilizer, thus alleviating waste management issues . It also helps in reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers which contribute to soil degradation issues globally . Thus, integrating SCGs into soil not only improves agricultural output but also addresses pressing environmental concerns associated with waste and chemical use .

High concentrations of coffee grounds can lead to excessive soil acidity and nutrient imbalances that negatively impact soil ecosystems and plant health. While coffee grounds offer beneficial nutrients, their bioactive compounds, like caffeine and tannins, can become toxic in large quantities, inhibiting plant growth and altering soil microbial communities . Properly managing application rates to prevent clumping and excessive acidity involves dilution with other soil amendments or composting to mitigate negative impacts, improving overall soil and plant health .

Coffee grounds can significantly boost soil organic matter, similar to other organic fertilizers like compost and vermicompost. They provide organic material and essential nutrients that enhance biological fertility and improve the soil structure . Compared to other organic fertilizers, coffee grounds are particularly abundant in urban areas and easy to integrate into soil management practices, whereas options like manure or compost might require more time to process or have limited availability . This makes coffee grounds a practical and sustainable option for increasing soil health, though mindful application is necessary to avoid potential negative effects like increased acidity .

In large-scale agriculture, the use of coffee grounds presents opportunities such as enhancing soil quality and providing a cost-effective alternative to traditional fertilizers. Coffee grounds contain essential nutrients that can improve plant growth and soil health across wide areas . However, potential constraints include the logistics of consistently sourcing and applying coffee grounds at scale and managing nutrient imbalances or soil acidity . Opportunities also arise in reducing agricultural waste by utilizing urban coffee waste streams, thereby contributing to more sustainable agricultural systems .

The integration of coffee grounds as a fertilizer aligns closely with sustainable agriculture by promoting the use of organic waste as a resource, thus reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers that degrade soil and harm the environment. This practice enhances soil quality, boosts plant productivity, and supports environmental protection by reducing agricultural waste and promoting a circular economy . Moreover, using readily available organic waste like coffee grounds helps maintain ecological balance and supports sustainable food production systems .

Spent coffee grounds (SCGs) offer several environmental benefits compared to chemical fertilizers. They improve soil quality by enhancing its physicochemical properties and biological fertility, reducing food waste and environmental contamination . Unlike chemical fertilizers, which can degrade the soil ecosystem and restrict plant growth due to their byproducts, SCGs provide a more sustainable alternative by integrating organic waste into agriculture . Furthermore, SCGs reduce the need for chemical fertilizers, mitigating the adverse effects such as soil degradation .

Coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen (2.28%), phosphorus (0.06%), and potassium (0.6%), essential nutrients for plant growth, which make them beneficial as an organic fertilizer . However, they also contain potentially toxic compounds like caffeine, tannins, and polyphenols, which can affect the environment negatively . Despite this, when used in appropriate amounts, the positive impact on soil quality and plant growth can outweigh potential toxicity, especially when SCGs enhance soil characteristics and biological fertility .

The use of coffee grounds poses challenges in soils with different pH levels as they can increase acidity, which may be detrimental in already acidic soils. However, as a solution, composting the coffee grounds can mitigate this effect by balancing acidity while improving organic matter content, enhancing soil fertility . In alkaline soils, coffee grounds can be directly integrated since they naturally lower pH to more favorable levels for most crops . Drying and mixing with other soil amendments can also help prevent issues like clumping, enhancing their practical application across different soil types .

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