Aa¨vq t 12 ♦ Rx‡ei eskMwZ I weeZ©b

1 bs m„Rbkxj cÖkœt

wmdvZ GKRb K…lK| Zvi `yBwU Kb¨v mšÍvb i‡q‡Q| eo Kb¨vwU †`L‡Z
ûeû evevi g‡Zv Ges †QvU KY¨vwUi Pzj, M¨v‡qi is evevi g‡Zv n‡jI ‡`L‡Z
gv‡qi g‡Zv| m¤cÖwZ Zvi AviI GKwU Kb¨v mšÍvb nIqv‡Z †m Zvi ¯¿xi Dci
fxlY ¶zä| MÖv‡gi ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi gva¨‡g †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i Kb¨v mšÍvb R‡b¥i
Rb¨ wmdvZB `vqx|
(K) eskMwZ we`¨v Kx?
(L) Abywjcb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
(M) wmdv‡Zi mšÍvb‡`i †¶‡Î Gi~c wfbœZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) wmdv‡Zi ¶z× nIqvUv A‡hŠw³K †Kb? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
1 bs m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËit

K. RxeweÁv‡bi †h we‡kl kvLvq eskMwZ m¤ú‡K© wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv I

M‡elYv Kiv nq Zv‡K eskMwZ we`¨v e‡j|

L. ‡h cÖwµqvq GKwU DNA AYy †_‡K Aci GKwU bZzb DNA AYy ˆZwi nq
Zv‡K Abywjcb ev DNA Abywjcb e‡j| G c×wZ‡Z DNA m~Î `ywUi
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb †f‡O wM‡q Avjv`v nq Ges cÖwZwU m~Î Zvi cwic~iK
bZzb m~Î m„wói gva¨‡g bZzb DNA AYy m„wó K‡i| weÁvbx Watson I
Crick 1956 mv‡j DNA Abywjcb cÖwµqvi cÖ¯Íve K‡ib|
M. wmdv‡Zi mšÍvb‡`i †ÿ‡Î wfbœZvi KviY wb‡P e¨vL¨v Kiv njÑ
wmdv‡Zi eo Kb¨vwU †`L‡Z †h‡nZz ûeû evevi g‡Zv †h‡nZz Zvi G †Pnvivi
Rb¨ `vqx cÖKU wRbwU evevi KvQ †_‡KB G‡m‡Q Ges gv‡qi †Pnvivi Rb¨
`vqx wRbwU Zvi †`‡n cÖ”Qbœ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| A_©vr gv‡qi H wRbwU Zvi
†`‡n cÖ”Qbœ wRb| Avevi wmdv‡Zi †QvU Kb¨vwUi Pzj, Mv‡qi is evevi
gZ myZivs Pzj I Mv‡qi i‡Oi Rb¨ `vqx GKB wRb †m Zvi evevi KvQ †_‡K
†c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi †Pnviv gv‡qi g‡Zv nIqvq †Pnvivi Rb¨ `vqx cÖKU
wRbwU †m Zvi gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K †c‡q‡Q| gv, evevi Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj
ˆewk󨸇jv cÖKvk cvqwb †m¸‡jvi Rb¨ `vqx wRb Zvi †`‡n cÖ”Qbœ
Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
myZivs wmdv‡Zi mšÍvb‡`i †ÿ‡Î Giƒc wfbœZvi KviY cÖKU wRb|
N. m¤úªwZ wmdv‡Zi Kb¨v mšÍvb nIqvq †m Zvi ¯¿xi Dci fxlY ÿzä| KviY
wmdv‡Zi Kb¨v mšÍvbwUi Rb¨ †mZvi ¯¿x‡K `vqx K‡iwQj| GwU Wv³vwi
g‡Z m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K| KviY ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki wWcø‡qW ‡Kv‡l `ywU †m·
†µv‡gv‡RvgB X †µv‡gv‡Rvg A_©vr XX| wKš‘ cyiæl‡`i †ÿ‡Î `ywUi g‡a¨
GKwU X AciwU Y A_©vr XY| X Ges Y Dfq ai‡bi †m· ‡µv‡gv‡RvgB
gvby‡li wj½ wba©vi‡Y f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| gvby‡li wj½ wba©vi‡Yi Kjv-
‡KŠkj fv‡jvfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Kb¨v cyÎ mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ nevi
e¨vcv‡i gv‡qi †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †bB| KviY gv me mgq †KejgvÎ X enbKvix
wW¤^vYy ˆZwi K‡i| Aciw`‡K wcZv X Ges Y Dfq ai‡bi ïµvYy Drcv`b K‡i|
Mf©aviYKv‡j †Kvb ai‡bi ïµvYy gvZvi X enbKvix wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ
n‡e Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i fwel¨r mšÍv‡bi wj½| †h‡nZz wb‡l‡K †KejgvÎ GKwU
ïµvYyB wW¤^vYyi m‡½ wgwjZ nq ZvB wcZvi X A_ev Y ïµvYyi †KvbwU
mvdj¨RbKfv‡e wb‡lK NUv‡e Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i mšÍv‡bi wj½| hw` X
enbKvix ïµvYy wb‡lK NUvq Zvn‡j RvB‡MvU n‡e XX, A_©vr mšÍvb n‡e
Kb¨v| Avi hw` Y enbKvix ïµvYy wb‡l‡K AskMÖnY K‡i †m‡ÿ‡Î RvB‡MvU X
Ges Y †µv‡gv‡Rvg _vK‡e A_©vr †µv‡gv‡Rvg `ywU XY| d‡j wkï h_ixwZ
cyÎ mšÍvb n‡e|
AÁZvi Rb¨ Kb¨v mšÍvb cÖme Kivq wmdvZ I mgvR Zvi ¯¿x‡KB `vqx K‡i|
GRb¨ Zvi ¯¿x‡K A‡bK mgq MÄbvI mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| hw`I GwU GKwU wbQK
ˆ`eNUbv, ˆeÁvwbK `„wó‡Z ZeyI `vqx hw` KvD‡K Ki‡jB nq Zv Ki‡Z n‡e
wcZv‡K, gvZv‡K bq| Dc‡ii weÁvbwfwËK Av‡jvPbv †_‡K ¯úófv‡e ejv hvq
†h m¤úªwZ wmdv‡Zi AviI GKwU Kb¨v mšÍvb nIqvi Rb¨ Zvi ¯¿x
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB `vqx bq, eis Kb¨v mšÍvb nIqvi Rb¨ wmdvZB `vqx|
myZivs ¯¿x Dci ÿzä nIqv wmdv‡Zi m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K|

2 bs m„Rbkxj cÖkœt
†mv‡nj †Uwjwfk‡b GKwU P¨v‡bj †`L‡Z ‡cj †h, eªvwR‡ji GKwU kni †cvlv
weov‡ji †gjv n‡”Q| †m ‡`Lj, GKB cÖRvwZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ weov‡ji
AvKvi is, eY© wfbœ| cieZ©x‡Z GKw`b †m †`‡L, eb¨ cwi‡e‡k weov‡ji
†e‡o IVvi wPÎ| G m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Zvi evev Zv‡K weeZ©b I
Awf‡hvRb m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`b|
(K) †jvKvm Kx?
(L) Awf‡hvRb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
(M) †mv‡n‡ji †`Lv cÖvYx¸‡jvi wfbœZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g cwi‡e‡ki cÖvYx‡K hw` wØZvq cwi‡e‡k †Q‡o †`Iqv nq
Z‡e Kx NU‡e we‡kølY Ki|
2 bs m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËit

K. ‡µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †h ¯’v‡b wRb Ae¯’vb K‡i Zv‡K †jvKvm (Locus) e‡j|

L. mg‡qi mv‡_ †h cÖRvwZwU wU‡K _vKvi ÿgZv hZ †ewk †m weeZ©‡bi
Ave‡Z© ZZ †ewk w`b wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr †h cwi‡ek, Rxeb cÖevn I
RbwgwZi gvbe`‡Û weeZ©‡b †h hZ †ewk Lvc LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e †mB
cÖRvwZwU wU‡K _vK‡e| cÖRvwZ‡K cw‡e‡k G wU‡K _vKvi cÖwµqv‡K
Awf‡hvRb e‡j|
M. ‡mv‡nj †Uwjwfk‡bi GKwU P¨v‡b‡j eªvwR‡ji GKwU kn‡i †cvlv weov‡ji
†gjv †`LwQj| †m †`Lj weovj¸‡jv GKB cÖRvwZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I AvKvi I e‡Y©
wewfbœ iKg wQj| †gjvq weovj¸‡jvw wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K G‡mwQj|
cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k Aweivg msMÖv‡gi d‡j, wb‡R‡`i iÿvi Rb¨ GKB
cÖRvwZi weovj nIqv m‡Ë¡I weeZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y weovj¸‡jvi AvKvi-AvK…wZ I
e‡Y© wewfbœZv †`Lv w`‡qwQj| weovj¸‡jv ‡h‡nZz wewfbœ †`k ev ¯’vb
†_‡K †gjvq Avbv n‡qwQj †m‡nZz Zv‡`i G wfbœZvi Dci cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ
cÖfve c‡owQj| wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv ev DòZv wewfbœ iKg nIqvi
Kvi‡YB weovj¸‡jvi AvKvi-AvK…wZ ev e‡Y©i wfbœZv †`Lv †`q|
GQvov wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Av‡jvi ZxeªZvI wfbœZv _v‡K| Av‡jvi ZxeªZv
weovj¸‡jvi Giƒc weeZ©‡b we‡kl f~wgKv †i‡LwQj| GQvov weovj¸‡jv
†h‡nZz †cvlv weovj wQj, †m‡nZz Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Lvev‡iI wQj wfbœZv
Avi G Lvev‡ii wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y weovj¸‡jvi AvKvi AvK…wZI wfbœ wQj|
N. DÏxc‡K cÖ_g cwi‡e‡ki cÖvYx¸‡jv wQj †gjvi wewfbœ AvKvi I e‡Y©i
†cvlv weovj| weovj¸‡jv GKB cÖRvwZi n‡jI Zv‡`i AvKvi I e‡Y©i wfbœZvi
wcQ‡b wewfbœ KviY wQj| G weovj¸‡jv‡K wØZxq cwi‡e‡k A_©vr eb¨
cwi‡e‡k †Q‡o w`‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK cwieZ©b NU‡e Ges weovj¸‡jvi
wbKU cÖ_g cwi‡ek †_‡K wØZxq cwi‡ek h‡_ó cwigvY wfbœ n‡e| wØZxq
cwi‡e‡k gy³ Av‡jv ZvcgvÎv, f~-m¯’vb Lvev‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv BZ¨vw`
bZzb cÖfveK weovj¸‡jv‡K bZzbiƒ‡c †e‡o _vK‡Z evav Ki‡e|
cÖ_‡g eb¨ cwi‡e‡k A_©vr bZzb cwi‡e‡k Lvc LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ Giv wewfbœ
A½-cÖZ¨‡½i cwieZ©b NUv‡e| d‡j Zv‡`i AvKvi AvK…wZiI cwieZ©b
NU‡e| Avevi eb¨ cwi‡e‡k Lvev‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †QAU AvKv‡ii
weovj¸‡jv eo AvKv‡ii ev kw³kvjx weov‡ji Kv‡Q wU‡K _vK‡Z bv ‡c‡o
†QvU AvKv‡ii weovj¸‡jv cwi‡ek †_‡K weZvwiZ n‡e Ges A‡bK mgq gvivI
hv‡e|

Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. wRb Kx?
DËi: Rx‡ei me `„k¨ I A`„k¨gvb jÿY ev ‰ewkó¨ wbqš¿YKvix GKKB n‡jv
wRb|
cÖkœ-2. †jvKvm Kx?
DËi: †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †h ¯’v‡b wRb Ae¯’vb K‡i †m ¯’vb n‡jv †jvKvm|
cÖkœ-3. _¨vjv‡mwgqv Kx?
DËi: _¨vjv‡mwgqv n‡jv i‡³i †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi A¯^vfvvweK Ae¯’vRwbZ
†ivM|
cÖkœ-4. wj_vj wRb Kx?
DËi: †nv‡gvRvBMvm Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv wRb Rx‡ei g„Zz¨i KviY n‡j ZvB n‡jv
wj_vj wRb|
cÖkœ-5. weeZ©b Kx?
DËi: weeZ©b n‡jv cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g weKwkZ nIqv|

Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. weeZ©b ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
DËi: K‡qK nvRvi eQi mg‡qi e¨vcKZvq Rxe cÖRvwZi c„w_ex‡Z Avef©ve
I wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ †h cwieZ©b I Awf‡hvM cÖwµqv P‡j Zv‡K weeZ©b e‡j|
c„w_ex‡Z eZ©gv‡b hZ Rxe Av‡Q Zviv wewfbœ mg‡q GB f~-gÛ‡j
Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Q| hv‡`i wKQz msL¨K wejyß n‡q‡Q Avevi †Kv‡bv Rxe
wb‡Ri axi cwieZ©b NwU‡q GLbI wU‡K Av‡Q| G cÖwµqvB n‡jv weeZ©b|
cÖkœ-2. _¨vjv‡mwgqv †Kb nq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi GK A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vRwbZ †iv‡Mi bvg
_¨vjv‡mvwgqv| †jvwnZ i³KwYKv `yÕai‡bi †cÖvwUb Øviv ‰Zwi;
‡MøvweDwjb Ges ‡MøvweDwjb| †jvwnZ i³KwYKvi G `ywU †cÖvwU‡bi
wRb bó n‡j _¨vjv‡mwgqv nq| hLb †MøvweDwjb ˆZwii wRb Abycw¯’Z
_v‡K wKsev cwiewZ©Z nq, ZLb (Avjdv) _¨vjv‡mvwgqv †ivM nq| Avevi
hLb ‡MøvweDwjb †cÖvwUb Drcv`b e¨vnZ nq ZLb (weU) _¨v‡j‡mwgqv

†ivM nq|
cÖkœ-3. †g‡Ûj‡K wRbZ‡Ë¡i RbK ejv nq †Kb?
DËi: Aw÷ªqvevmx ag©hvRK ‡MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj `xN© mvZ eQi
gUiïwU Mv‡Qi Dci bvbvb cixÿv wbixÿv Pvwj‡q es©kMwZ wel‡q `yywU
†gŠwjK wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nb| G `ywU ZË¡‡K eskMwZwe`¨vi wfwË
wn‡m‡e aiv nq| ZvB Zv‡K wRbZ‡Ë¡i RbK ejv nq|
cÖkœ-4. Rxb‡K eskMwZi aviK ejv nq †Kb?
DËi: Rxb Rx‡ei †µv‡gv‡Rv‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i| GwU eskMwZi wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e
KvR K‡i| Rxb Rx‡ei em `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨gvb jÿY ev ˆewkóª esk ci¯úivq
wbqš¿Y K‡i| ZvB Rxb‡K eskMwZi aviK ejv nq|
cªkœ-5. Awf‡hvRb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi: cwi‡ek, Rxeb cÖevn I RbwgwZi gvb`‡Û weeZ©b †h h‡Zv †ewk Lvc
LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e †mB cÖRvwZwU Z‡Zv †ewk wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e| cÖRvwZi
cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _vKvi G cÖwµqvB n‡jv Awf‡hvRb|

cÖ¨vKwUm Askt-
Ávb (K) I Abyavebg~jK (L) cÖkœt
1. ‡g‡Ûj †K wQ‡jb?
2. ‡jvKvm Kv‡K e‡j?
3. wR‡bvUvBc Kv‡K e‡j?
4. wj_vj wRb Kv‡K e‡j?
5. ‡µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi cÖavb Dcv`vb Kx?
6. eskMwZi cÖavb Dcv`vb Kx?
7. me©cÖ_g ‡µv‡gv‡Rvg †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib?
8. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ·viK Kq ai‡bi?
9. DNA-Gi cwjwbDwK¬IUvBW m~ÎØq Kxfv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i?
10. DNA wd½vi wcÖw›Us Kx?
11. PCR Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
12. _¨vjv‡mwgqv Kx
13. weeZ©b †Kb NU‡e e¨vL¨v Ki|
14. ‡MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj‡K eskMwZi we`¨vi RbK ejv nq †Kb?
15. ‡Kvb ai‡bi M¨v‡gU †_‡K †Q‡j mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ nq?
16. cÖKU ˆewkó¨ ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
17. eskMwZ‡Z wR‡bi KvR ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
18. cixÿvi Rb¨ †g‡Ûj gUi MvQ †e‡Q wb‡jb †Kb?

cÖ¨vKwUm Askt-

1. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges wb‡gœi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

(K) wRb Kx?

(L) cÖRvwZi wU‡K _vKvq weeZ©‡bi ¸iyZ¡ †jL|
(M) wj½ wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î wPÎ Gi GKwU AskB gyL¨-e¨vL¨v Ki|
 (N) mywePvi cvIqvi †¶‡Î wPÎ Gi e¨envi GKwU Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c hyw³
cÖ`k©b Ki|

2. ü`q I Hkx fvB-‡evb| ü`q cÂg I Hkx wØZvq †kªwY‡Z c‡o| Zv‡`i evev
k¼i evey j¶ K‡i‡Qb, ü`q jvj-mey‡Ri e‡Y©i cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv|
Hkxi I RvZxq †Kv‡bv mgm¨v bv _vK‡jI Zv‡`i gv wiZv GKB mgm¨v
fyM‡Qb| k¼i evey ¯¿x wiZv I †Q‡j ü`q‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡j
Wv³vi cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i †`‡Lb Zv‡`i †Pv‡Li †iwUbvq eY© ms‡e`x †Kvl
Abycw¯’wZ|
(K) wRb Kx?
(L) †g‡Ûj‡K wRbZ‡Ë¡i RbK ejv nq †Kb?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU †h eskMwZi, Zvi ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) ü`‡qi G mgm¨v evev bv gv ‡_‡K cÖvß †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki|

3. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges wb‡gœi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

(K) eskMwZ Kv‡K e‡j?

(L) wRb‡K eskMwZi †gŠwjK GKK ejv nq †Kb?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU gvbe‡`‡n Kx ai‡bi KvR K‡i eY©bv Ki|
(N) wewfbœ PvwiwÎK ‰ewkó¨ wcZvgvZv †_‡K mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ mÂvwiZ
nIqvi cÖwµqvwU wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|

4. Pvi Kb¨v mšÍv‡bi gv iwngv LvZzb k¦ïi-kvïwoi mv‡_ cwUqv‡Z evm

K‡ib| ¯^xgv XvKv kn‡i wi·v Pvjvb| iwngv LvZz‡bi †Kvb cyÎ mšÍvb bv
nIqvq Zv‡K k¦ïi-kvïwoi bvbvi K_v ïb‡Z nq| AZtci Zvi ¯^vgx G‡m
 GKw`b Zv‡K MÖv‡gi ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª wb‡q hvq| ZLb ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ªi
Wv³vi GKwU Q‡Ki gva¨‡g Zv‡`i eywS‡q e‡jb †h, Kb¨v mšÍvb R‡b¥i
Rb¨ gv `vqx bq eis cyÎ mšÍvb R‡b¥i Rb¨ wcZvi f~wgKvB gyL¨|
(K) I Gi c~Y©i~c Kx?
(L) †µv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi aviK I evnK ejv nq †Kb?
(M) iwngvi cwiev‡ii mgm¨vi KviY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) mšÍv‡bi wj½ wba©vi‡Y wcZvi f~wgKvB gyL¨-K_vwUi †hŠw³KZv
we‡kølY Ki|

5. ivbvwqbKfv‡e †µv‡gv‡Rvg g~jZ †cÖvwUb I wbDwK¬K GwmW wb‡q

MwVZ| wbDwK¬K GwmW mvaviYZ `yÕai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| Ges `yÕai‡bi
wbDwK¬K Gwm‡Wi MV‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| IqvUmb I
µxK bvgK weÁvbxq GKwU wbDwK¬K Gwm‡Wi MVb m¤ú‡K© my¯úó
aviYv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zuviv Gi MV‡b Wvej †nwj· g‡Wj cÖ¯Íve K‡ib|
(K) weeZ©Y Kx?
(L) mšÍvb-mšÍwZ ûeû wcZv-gvZvi g‡Zv nq bv †Kb?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wbDwK¬K GwmW `ywUi ga¨Kvi †hme cÖavb cv_©K¨
cwijw¶Z nq Zv D‡jøL Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K cÖ¯ÍvweZ g‡WjwU Av‡jvPbv Ki|

6. Aí wkw¶Z Kwig A‡bK w`b hver †mŠw`‡Z emevm K‡ib| Acivag~jK

Kv‡R hy³ _vKvq †mŠw` miKvi Zvi nv‡Zi Qvc wb‡q cvm‡cvU©
ev‡Rqvß K‡i evsjv‡`‡k ‡diZ cvVvq| wZwb Avevi †mŠw`‡Z hvIhvi †Póv
Ki‡j Kw¤úDUv‡i Kx GKUv mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y hvIqv evi evi evwZj n‡q hvq|
†m e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z cvij bv|
(K) Gi c~Y©ic Kx?
(L) GKRb evZ‡ivMx Kxfv‡e KvjvieøvBÛ n‡Z cv‡i?
(M) Kwi‡gi nv‡Zi Qvc wb‡q †mŠw` miKvi Kx K‡iwQ‡jb?-e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) Kwig e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z bv cvivi KviY we‡kølY Ki|
7. kvIb Ges bIkxb ¯^vgx-¯¿x| wKQzw`b Av‡M Anbv bv‡g Zv‡`i GKwU
†g‡q c„w_exi Av‡jv †`L‡Q| wKš‘ Anbvi AvMg‡b kvIb Lywk n‡Z cv‡iwb
KviY Zvi PvIqv wQj GKwU †Q‡j mšÍvb|
(K) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em Kx wb‡q MwVZ?
(L) A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb ej‡Z Kx †evS?
(M) Anbvi †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v Zvi evev gv‡qi †µv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨vi
A‡a©K nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨vi Ki|
(N) Anbvi Rb¥MÖn‡Y kvI‡bi f~wgKvB gyL¨-‡Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|

8. c„w_exi mKj Rxe Zvi wbR¯^ PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ gwÐZ| ¯^Kxq

ˆewk󨸇jv cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥ cÖvq AweKj ¯’vbvšÍi I cwiùzwUZ nq|
c„w_exi me Rx‡ei †ÿ‡ÎB G cÖvK…wZK wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨|
(K) eskMwZ e¯‘ Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) eskMwZ e¯‘¸‡jv Kx Kx? G‡`i‡K eskMwZ e¯‘ ejv nq †Kb?
(M) Rx‡ei ¯^Kxq ˆewk󨸇jv cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥ cÖvq AweKj ¯’vbvšÍi I
cwiùzwUZ nq Kxfv‡eÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) Rx‡ei ˆewkó¨ nvwi‡q bv hvIqvi Rb¨ wRb msiÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb I
Kxfv‡e wRb msiÿY Kiv hvq?

9. iweDj m¨vi K¬v‡m covw”Q‡jb Rxe‡`‡ni †Kv‡l GK ai‡bi

wbDwK¬I‡cÖvwUb Av‡Q hv †`L‡Z m~ÎvKvi Ges GwU GK esk †_‡K
Ab¨ es‡k ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq e‡jB Rxe ûeû Zvi g‡Zv esk`i Drcbœ K‡i|
(K) eY©vÜZv Kx?
(L) GKwU wRb‡K KLb cÖ”Qbœ wRb ejv nq?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Dcv`vbwUi ivmvqwbK MVb eY©bv Ki|
(N) iweDj m¨v‡ii Av‡jvwPZ m~ÎvK…wZi Dcv`vbwU eskMwZ‡Z †hfv‡e
f~wgKv iv‡L Zv we‡kølY Ki|

10. cÖvYx weÁvbx W. mwdK Avn‡g` KzKz‡ii ˆewk‡ó¨i Dci w_wmm

Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`‡k hvb| wZwb GKK †`‡ki KzKz‡ii ˆewkó¨ G‡KK
ai‡bi †`L‡Z cvb| G‡`i g‡a¨ AvKvi AvK…wZ, Lv`¨fvm BZ¨vw` AviI A‡bK
‰ewkó¨ Lyu‡R cvb|
(K) †m· †µv‡gv‡Rvg Kx?
(L) Kvjvi eøvBÛ ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
(M) GKB cÖRvwZi nIqv m‡Ë¡I G‡`i g‡a¨ wfbœZv jÿ Kiv hvq †KbÑ
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) D³ cÖvYxi msL¨v e„w× Awbqwš¿fv‡e Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j cwi‡e‡k Kx
mgm¨vi m„wó n‡e? we‡kølY Ki|