Semester wise Course Structures of Mathematics (NEP)

Semes Major(CP:5), Marks:100, Minor(CP:5) SEC(CP:3) MDC(CP:3)

ter
(L:T:P=4:1:0) - Theory Marks:100, Marks:50, Marks:50
(L:T:P=3:0:2) - Theory+Practical (L:T:P=4:1:0) (L:T:P=2:0:1) (L:T:P=2:1:0)
MA -1: C-Programming
Algebra Language Basic
DS-1: Algebra
I (MTMDSC101T)
(MTMMIN101T) (MTMHSE101M) Mathematics
(MTMCOR101T) (MTMHMD101T)

DS-2:Calculus MA-2: Calculus Programming Basic

II (MTMDSC202T)
(MTMMIN202T) Language-Python Mathematics
(MTMCOR202T) (MTMHSE202M) (MTMHMD201T)
MA-3: Differential C-Programming
DS-3: Analytical Geometry Equations Language Basic
III and Vector Analysis (MTMMIN303T) (MTMHSE303M) Mathematics
(MTMDSC303T) (MTMCOR303T) (MTMGSE301M) (MTMHMD301T)

DS-4: Ordinary Differential MA-4: Probability Theory Programming Basic

Equations-I and Mechanics-I & Mechanics Language-Python Mathematics
(MTMDSC404T) (MTMCOR404T) (MTMGSE402M) (MTMGMD401T)
DS-5: Real Analysis – I
(MTMDSC405T)
DS-6: Group Theory-I and
IV Number Theory
(MTMDSC406T)
DS-7: Partial Differential
Equations & Integral
Transforms
(MTMDSC407T)
DS-8: Real Analysis–II MA-5: Linear C-Programming
Basic
Programming Problem & Language
(MTMDSC508T) Mathematics
Game Theory (MTMGSE501M)
(MTMGMD501T)
(MTMCOR505T)
DS-9: Ring Theory and Linear
Algebra-I
(MTMDSC509T)
V
DS-10: Numerical Analysis
(Theory & Practical)
(MTMDSC510M)
DS-11: Multivariate Calculus
and Metric spaces
(MTMDSC511T)
DS-12: Operations Research MA-6: Numerical Methods Programming Basic
and Game Theory and Integral Transforms Language-Python Mathematics
(MTMDSC612T) (MTMCOR606T) (MTMGSE602M) (MTMGMD601T)
DS-13: Group Theory- II and
Ordinary Differential
VI Equations –II
(MTMDSC613T)
DS-14: Probability & Statistics
(MTMDSC614T)
DS-15: Complex Analysis
(MTMDSC615T)
 DS-16: Topology Discrete Mathematics
(MTMDSC716T) (MTMSMC701T)
VII DS-17: Field Extension &
Linear Algebra-II
(MTMDSC717T)
DS-18: Functional Analysis
(MTMDSC818T)
DS-19: Mechanics-II Hons with Research(CP:15, Marks: 300):
(MTMDSC819T) Research Project/ Dissertation
DS-20: Discrete Mathematics & (MTMRES801T/M)
VIII Differential Geometry
(MTMDSC820T)
DS-21: Data Science
(MTMDSC821M)
 Detailed Minor Syllabus

SEM-I

Course: MTMMIN101T / MTMCOR101T

Algebra (Marks: 100, Credits: 5)

Unit -1 : Classical Algebra

De-Moivre’s theorem for integer and rational indices and their applications, The n-th roots of unity.
Definitions of exponential and trigonometrical functions of a complex variable, Logarithm of a complex
number and its properties, Definitions of a z , Inverse circular functions, hyperbolic functions.

Relation between roots and coefficients, Transformation of equation, Equation of squared differences of
a cubic, reciprocal equations, Binomial equations and their properties, Descartes’ rule of signs, Upper
bounds for the real roots; Cardan’s solution of the cubic and the nature of the roots of the cubic,
Ferrari’s methods of solution of biquadratic equations.

The inequality involving AM ≥ GM ≥ HM, Extreme values of sum and product, theorem of weighted
means, Cauchy’s inequalities, m-th power theorem.

Unit – 2 : Abstract Algebra

Equivalence relations and partitions, Functions, Composition of functions, Invertible functions, One to
one correspondence and cardinality of a set. Permutations, inversions, cycles and transpositions.

Definition and examples of groups, examples of abelian and nonabelian groups, the group Zn of integers
under addition modulo n and the group U(n) of units under multiplication modulo n, groups of
symmetries of an equilateral triangle, the permutation group S3, the general linear group GL(n, R),
n ≤ 3.

Subgroups, cyclic subgroups, the concept of a subgroup generated by a subset, Cosets, Index of subgroup,
Lagrange’s theorem and its converse, order of an element, Normal subgroups: their definition, examples,
and characterizations.

Definition and examples of rings, examples of commutative and non-commutative rings, Zn, the ring of
integers modulo n, polynomial rings, Definitions of Subrings, Integral domains, skew-fields, fields and
subfields, their examples and elementary properties.

Unit – 3 : Linear Algebra

Matrix of real and complex numbers, Algebra of matrices(structure only); symmetric and skew symmetric
matrices, Hermitian and skew Hermitian matrices; Orthogonal and Unitary matrices. Determinants,
Laplace expansions, cofactors, adjoint, inverse of a matrix, Cramer`s Rule.

Vector space, Linearly dependent and independent set, Basis, Dimension, Linear Transformation and their
elementary properties and examples, Matrix representation of Linear Transformation. Rank of a matrix;
Determination of rank (relevant results are to be stated only); System of linear equations in matrix form
AX = B; Consistency and inconsistency (by rank method); Types and determination of solution (by using
notion of rank), Solving linear systems using Gaussian elimination.

Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, Eigenspace, Diagonalization of matrices, Characteristic polynomial of a

matrix, Cayley-Hamilton theorem and its application for determining inverse of square matrix . Bilinear
forms, real quadratic forms Sylvester`s law of inertia, positive definiteness.

Books Recommended :

 Titu Andreescu and Dorin Andrica, Complex Numbers from A to Z, Birkhauser, 2006.
 Dickson, Leonard Eugene (2009), First Course in the Theory of Equations, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. The Project Gutenberg eBook: [Link] 3
 W.S. Burnstine and A.W. Panton, Theory of equations, Vol. 1. Fourteenth Edition, S. Chand and
Co Ltd, New Delhi.
 S. Barnard and J.M. Child, Higher Algebra, Surjeet Pbl., New Delhi, 1990.
 Edgar G. Goodaire and Michael M. Parmenter, Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory, 3rd
Ed., Pearson Education (Singapore) P. Ltd., Indian Reprint, 2005.
 Joseph A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th Ed., 1999.
 John B. Fraleigh, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Ed., Pearson, 2002.
 David C. Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 3rd Ed., Pearson Education Asia, Indian
Reprint, 2007.
 K.B. Dutta, Matrix and linear algebra.
 K. Hoffman, R. Kunze, Linear algebra.

Question pattern for End Semester Examination:

(i) Short answer type questions (10 marks): FIVE questions out of EIGHT questions
of 2 marks each to be answered.
(ii) Broad questions (40 marks): EIGHT questions of 8 marks each (which may be
subdivided into multiple parts) will be set taking at least TWO from each unit.
FIVE questions out of EIGHT are to be answered.
 SEM-II

Course: MTMMIN202T/MTMCOR202T
Calculus (Marks: 100, Credits: 5)

Unit – 1 : Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

Limit of a function,  -  definition of a limit, Infinite limits, Continuity and types of discontinuities;
Differentiability of a function, Relation between differentiability and continuity, Successive
differentiation, Leibnitz theorem and its applications to problems of type e ax  b sin x , e ax b cos x ,
(ax  b) n sin x, (ax  b) n cos x ; Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions and
its converse.

Unit – 2 : Mean Value Theorems and its Applications

Rolle’s theorem, Lagrange’s mean value theorem, Cauchy’s mean value theorem, Geometrical
interpretation of mean value theorems and applications to monotonic functions and inequalities; Taylor’s
theorem, Taylor’s series, Maclaurin’s series expansions of e x , sin x, cos x, log(1  x), (1  x) m ;
Indeterminate forms.

Unit -3 : Integral Calculus

Integration of rational and irrational functions, Evaluation of definite integrals, Special integrals,
Reduction formulae, derivations and illustrations of reduction formulae for the integration of
sin n x, cosn x, tan n x, secn x, (log x) n , sin n x cosm x and their applications; Improper integrals, Beta
and Gamma functions.

Unit – 4 : Applications

Tangent and Normal; Curvature; Asymptotes of general algebraic curves, Parallel asymptotes,
Asymptotes parallel to axes; Envelopes; Maxima and Minima; Concavity and convexity, Points of
inflexion; Tracing of Cartesian and polar curves; Length of plane curve and area bounded by plane
curves, Volume and Surface area of solids of revolution.

Graphical Demonstration (Teaching Aid)

1. Plotting of graphs of function eax + b, log(ax + b), 1/(ax + b), sin(ax + b), cos (ax + b), |ax + b|
and to illustrate the effect of a and b on the graph.
2. Plotting the graphs of polynomial of degree 4 and 5, the derivative graph, the second
derivative graph and comparing them.
3. Sketching parametric curves.
4. Obtaining surface of revolution of curves.
5. Tracing of conics in Cartesian coordinates/polar coordinates.
Books Recommended :

 G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus, 9th Ed., Pearson Education, Delhi, 2005.
 M.J. Strauss, G.L. Bradley and K. J. Smith, Calculus, 3rd Ed., Dorling Kindersley (India) P. Ltd.
(Pearson Education), Delhi, 2007.
 Gorakh Prasad, Differential Calculus (19th edition), Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., 2016.
 R. Courant and F. John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis (Volumes I & II), Springer-
Verlag, New York, Inc., 1989.
 Gorakh Prasad, Integral Calculus, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad, 2015.
 Gabriel Klambauer, Aspects of Calculusm, Springer-Verlag, 1986.
 Howard Anton, I. Bivens & Stephan Davis, Calculus (10th edition), Wiley India, 2016.
 T. Apostol, Calculus, Volumes I and II.
 S. Goldberg, Calculus and Mathematical analysis.

Question pattern for End Semester Examination:

(i) Short answer type questions (10 marks): FIVE questions out of EIGHT questions
of 2 marks each to be answered.
(ii) Broad questions (40 marks): EIGHT questions of 8 marks each (which may be
subdivided into multiple parts) will be set taking TWO from each unit. FIVE
questions out of EIGHT are to be answered.
 SEM-III
Course: MTMMIN303T / MTMCOR303T
Differential Equations (Marks: 100, Credits: 5)
Group A: Ordinary Differential Equations (60 marks)

Unit-1: First-order exact equations, integrating factors, rules of finding integrating factors. First-order
equations of higher degree solvable for x, y and p. Singular solutions. Application of first-order ODEs:
Decay problems, Newton’s law of cooling, and Orthogonal trajectories. Linear ODEs of order higher than
1. Systems of Linear first-order ODEs. Basic theory of linear ODEs and systems. Linearly independent
solutions. Wronskian and its properties. Solving a linear ODE by reducing its order.

Unit-2: Linear homogeneous and non-homogeneous ODEs with constant coefficients. Complementary
function and Particular integrals. Method of variation of parameters. The Cauchy-Euler Equation.
Simultaneous Differential Equations. Total differential equation.
Application of second-order linear ODEs to problems of Dynamics: motion in a straight line.

Group B: Partial Differential Equations (40 marks)

Unit-1: Order and Degree. First-order PDE, classification into linear, semi-linear, quasi-linear and non-
linear equations. Derivation/ Formation of PDEs by (i) elimination of arbitrary constants, (ii) elimination
of arbitrary functions. Solution of First-order quasi-linear PDEs by Lagrange’s method and first-order
non-linear PDEs by Charpit’s method.

Unit-2: Second-order linear partial differential equations and their classification into elliptic, parabolic
and hyperbolic types. Reduction to canonical forms through illustrative examples only.

Books Recommended:
 Shepley L. Ross, Differential Equations, John Wiley and Sons, 3rd Ed., 1984.
 I. Sneddon, Elements of partial differential Equations, Mc. Graw-Hill, 1967.
 Daniel A. Murray, Introductory Course in Differential Equations, Khosla Publishing House, 2021.
 H. T. H. Piaggio, An Elementary Treatise on Differential Equations.
 Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons, NY.
 P. R. Ghosh and J. G. Chakravorty, Differential Equations, U N Dhur, 1993.
 T. Amarnath, An Elementary Course in Partial Differential Equations, Narosa, 2003.
 Donald Greenspan, Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, Dover Books in Mathematics,
2003.

Question pattern for End Semester Examination:

(i) Short answer type questions (10 marks): EIGHT questions (FIVE from Group A and
THREE from Group B) each of 2 marks will be set. FIVE questions are to be
answered.
(ii) Broad questions (40 marks): EIGHT questions (FIVE from Group A and THREE
from Group B, taking at least ONE from each unit of each group) of 8 marks each
(which may be subdivided into multiple parts) will be set. FIVE questions (at least
THREE from Group A and at least ONE from Group B) are to be answered.
 SEM-IV
Course: MTMCOR404T
Probability Theory & Mechanics (Marks: 100, Credits: 5)

Group A: Probability Theory (60 marks)

Unit-1: Sample space, Classical and axiomatic definition of probability, conditional probability, Bayes’
Theorem. Independent events. Random variables (continuous and discrete). Distribution function.
Probability density function, probability mass function. Mathematical expectation. Moments. Moment
generating function. Characteristic function. Discrete distributions: Uniform, binomial, Poisson.
Continuous distributions: uniform, normal, exponential.
Unit-2: Joint distribution function and its properties. Joint probability density functions, marginal and
conditional distributions, expectation of a function of two random variables, conditional expectations,
independent random variables, correlation coefficient, bivariate normal distribution, joint moment
generating function(jmgf) and calculation of covariance from jmgf. Linear regression for two variables.

Group B: Mechanics (40 marks)

Unit-1: Conditions of equilibrium of a particle and of coplanar forces acting on a rigid body. Laws of
friction. Problems of equilibrium under forces including friction. Centre of gravity.
Unit-2: Motion in a straight line. Concept of Work, power, kinetic and potential energies. Simple
Harmonic Motion. Motion on a plane. Velocity and acceleration components in Cartesian, plane-polar
and tangent-normal systems. Central orbits and motion under inverse –square law.

Motion of a projectile.

Books Recommended:
 Sheldon Ross, A First Course in Probability, Pearson, 2022.
 T. K. Chandra, D. Chatterjee, A First Course in Probability, Narosa, 3rd Ed., 2005.
 V. K. Rohatgi, A. K. Md E. Saleh,An Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Wiley (india),
2nd Ed. Reprint, 2009.
 S. Lipschutz, J. Schiller, Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Schaum’s Outlines, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2006.
 A. M. Gun, M. K. Gupta, B. Dasgupta, Fundamentals of Statistics, Vol. I, World Press.
 N. G. Das, Statistical Methods, Vol I, Tata McGraw Hill.
 S. L. Loney, Dynamics of Particles and of Rigid Bodies, AITBS Publishers, India Reprint, 2018.
 A. S. Ramsey, Statics, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2004.
 S. L. Loney, The Elements of Statics and Dynamics, (Part I, Statics), Arihant Publishers, 2016.
 S. L. Loney, The Elements of Statics and Dynamics, (Part II, Dynamics), Arihant Publishers,
2016.
 A. P. Roberts, Statics and Dynamics with background Mathematics, CUP, 2003.
 S. Ganguly, S. Saha, Analytical Dynamics of a Particle (including elements of Statics), New
Central Book Agency, 2012.

Question pattern for End Semester Examination:

(i) Short answer type questions (10 marks): EIGHT questions (FIVE from Group A
and THREE from Group B) each of 2 marks will be set. FIVE questions are to be
answered.
(ii) Broad questions (40 marks): EIGHT questions (FIVE from Group A and THREE
from Group B, taking at least ONE from each unit of each group) of 8 marks each
(which may be subdivided into multiple parts) will be set. FIVE questions (at least
THREE from Group A and at least ONE from Group B) are to be answered.
 SEM-V
Course: MTMCOR505T
Linear Programming Problem & Game Theory (Marks: 100, Credits: 5)

Unit-1: Introduction to linear programming problem (L.P.P.). Formation of L.P.P. from daily life
involving inequations. Graphical solution, Basic solutions and Basic Feasible Solution (B.F.S), matrix
formulation of L.P.P., degenerate and non-degenerate B.F.S.

Hyperplane, convex set, extreme points, convex hull and convex polyhedron. Supporting and Separating
hyperplane. Reduction of feasible solution to B.F.S., correspondence between B.F.S. and extreme points.
Fundamental theorem of L.P.P.

Unit-2: Theory of simplex method, optimality and unboundedness. Simplex algorithm and its tableau
format, artificial variables, Two-phase method, Charne’s-M Method.

Unit-3: Degeneracy in L.P.P. and its resolution. Theory of Duality, primal-dual relationships, economic
interpretation of the dual.

Transportation problem and its mathematical formulation, northwest‐corner method, least cost method
and Vogel approximation method for determination of starting basic solution, assignment problem and its
mathematical formulation, Hungarian method for solving assignment problem, Traveling Salesman
problem.

Unit-4: Game theory: Rectangular games. Pure strategy and Mixed strategy. Saddle point and its
existence. Optimal strategy and value of the game. Formulation and solution of two person zero sum
games. Algebraic method. Graphical method of solving Rectangular games.

Books Recommended:
 Mokhtar S. Bazaraa, John J. Jarvis and Hanif D. Sherali, Linear Programming and Network Flows, 2nd
Ed., John Wiley and Sons, India, 2004.
 Hamdy A. Taha, Operations Research, An Introduction, 8th Ed., Prentice‐Hall India, 2006.
 G. Hadley, Linear Programming, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002.
 S. I. Gass, Linear Programming: Methods and Applications, McGraw Hill, New York.
 Kanti Swarup, P. K. Gupta and Man Mohan, Operations Research, Sultan Chand & Sons.
 P. M. Karak, Linear Programming and Theory of Games, New Central Book Agency.
 J. G. Chakraborty and P. R. Ghosh, Linear Programming and Game Theory, Moulik Library, 2021.

Question pattern for End Semester Examination:

(iii) Short answer type questions (10 marks): FIVE questions out of EIGHT questions of 2
marks each to be answered.
(iv) Broad questions (40 marks): EIGHT questions of 8 marks each (which may be subdivided
into multiple parts) will be set taking at least ONE from each unit. FIVE questions out of
EIGHT are to be answered.
 SEM-VI
Course: MTMCOR606T
Numerical Methods and Integral Transforms (Marks: 100, Credits: 5)

Group A: Numerical Methods (60 marks)

Unit-1: Representation of real numbers, machine numbers - floating point and fixed point. Errors:
relative, absolute, round off, truncation. Significant digits and error propagation in machine arithmetic
operations.

Bisection method, Secant method, False position method, Fixed point iteration method, Newton-Raphson
method. System of linear equations, LU decomposition, Gauss-Jacobi, Gauss-Siedel methods.

Unit-2: Finite difference operators, Newton’s forward and backward interpolation. Lagrange’s
interpolation. Numerical differentiation: forward, backward and central differences.

Integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd rule and their composite rules. Euler’s method for solving
ordinary differential equations.

Group B: Integral Transforms (40 marks)

Unit-1: The Fourier Transform
Definition and properties of Fourier transform, Transform of derivatives. Fourier cosine and sine
transforms. Convolution theorem, Inverse Fourier transform. Parseval’s identity. Application to solving
ordinary and partial differential equations (upto second order).
Unit-2: The Laplace Transform

Definition and properties. Sufficient conditions for the existence of Laplace Transform. Transform of
derivatives. Convolution theorem. Inversion of Laplace Transform. Initial and final value theorems.
Application to solving ordinary and partial differential equations (upto second order).

Books Recommended:
 B. Bradie, A Friendly Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education, India, 2007.
 M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyengar and R. K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering
Computation, 5th Ed., New age International Publisher, India, 2007.
 K. E. Atkinson, An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, 1978.
 James B. Scarborough, Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Oxford and IBH publishing co, 1966.
 S. A. Mollah, Numerical analysis, Books & Allied Ltd; 5th Revised edition (2000)
 Amritava Gupta & Subhas Chandra Bose, Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Academic
Publisher.
 S. S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, PHI, 2022
 L. Debnath and D Bhatta, Integral Transforms and their applications, C.R.C. Press, 2007.
 I. N. Sneddon, The Use of Integral Transforms, McGraw Hill, 1951.
 J. W. Miles, Integral Transforms in Applied Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
 M. R. Spiegel, Laplace Transforms, McGraw Hill, 1965.
 R. N. Bracewell,The Fourier Transform and its Applications, McGraw Hill, 1986.
  E. J. Watson, Laplace Transforms and Application, Van Nostland Reinhold Co. Ltd., 1981.

Question pattern for End Semester Examination:

(i) Short answer type questions (10 marks): EIGHT questions (FIVE from Group A and
THREE from Group B) each of 2 marks will be set. FIVE questions are to be answered.
(ii) Broad questions (40 marks): EIGHT questions (FIVE from Group A and THREE from
Group B, taking at least ONE from each unit of each group) of 8 marks each (which may
be subdivided into multiple parts) will be set. FIVE questions (at least THREE from
Group A and at least ONE from Group B) are to be answered.