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Class VIII Math Exam Answer Key

The document provides the answer key and marking scheme for the Class VIII Mathematics Half-Yearly Examination, detailing the maximum marks, time allowed, and the breakdown of marks across different sections. It includes specific answers and solutions for various mathematical problems categorized into sections A, B, C, and D, with a total of 80 marks. Each section consists of questions with varying marks assigned based on their complexity and required calculations.

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Pradesh Barik
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views2 pages

Class VIII Math Exam Answer Key

The document provides the answer key and marking scheme for the Class VIII Mathematics Half-Yearly Examination, detailing the maximum marks, time allowed, and the breakdown of marks across different sections. It includes specific answers and solutions for various mathematical problems categorized into sections A, B, C, and D, with a total of 80 marks. Each section consists of questions with varying marks assigned based on their complexity and required calculations.

Uploaded by

Pradesh Barik
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class – VIII Mathematics Half-Yearly Examination

Answer Key / Marking Scheme

Maximum Marks: 80 Time: 3 Hours

Section A (1 mark each × 6 = 6 marks)


1. Multiplicative inverse of -5/9 is -9/5. (1 mark)
2. 512 = 2^9 since 2^9 = 512. (1 mark)
3. Square of 35: (a+b)^2 with a=30, b=5 → 30^2 + 2×30×5 + 5^2 = 900 + 300 + 25 = 1225. (1 mark)
4. Cube of -7 = (-7)^3 = -343. (1 mark)
5. Units digit of 9^35: powers of 9 alternate 9,1,9,1... For odd exponent → 9. So unit digit = 9. (1 mark)
6. Simplify: (x^2 + 3x + 2) - (x^2 - 2x + 4) = x^2+3x+2 - x^2 +2x -4 = 5x -2. (1 mark)

Section B (2 marks each × 6 = 12 marks)


7. 3/5 ÷ 9/25 = 3/5 × 25/9 = (3×25)/(5×9) = 75/45 = 5/3 after simplification. (2 marks: 1 for setup, 1 for simplification)
8. 3^{-2} × 3^4 = 3^{(-2+4)} = 3^2 = 9. (2 marks)
9. √1936 by prime factors: 1936 = 2×968 = 2^2×484 = 2^3×242 = 2^4×121 = 2^4×11^2. So √1936 = 2^2×11 = 4×11
= 44. (2 marks)
10. ■(-1331) = -■1331. 1331 = 11^3 so ■1331 = 11 ⇒ ■(-1331) = -11. (2 marks)
11. If divisible by 3 and 11 then divisible by lcm(3,11)=33. Example: 66 is divisible by 3 and 11, and by 33. (2 marks:
1 for lcm, 1 for example)
12. Expand (x+3)(x+5)= x^2 +5x +3x +15 = x^2 +8x +15. (2 marks)

Section C (3 marks each × 10 = 30 marks)


13. Five rational numbers between 1/5 and 1/4. Convert: 1/5=0.2, 1/4=0.25. Examples: 21/100, 22/100, 23/100,
24/100, 7/30 (i.e. 0.21,0.22,0.23,0.24,0.2333). (3 marks: any five valid rationals)
14. (2^5 × 5^2)/10^2 = (32 × 25)/100 = 800/100 = 8. (3 marks)
15. Square of 105 = (100+5)^2 = 100^2 +2×100×5 +5^2 = 10000 +1000 +25 = 11025. (3 marks)
16. Prime factorise 180 = 2^2 × 3^2 × 5. For perfect cube need powers multiple of 3: 2^3 × 3^3 × 5^3 ⇒ compare:
currently 2^2,3^2,5^1. Need multiply by 2^1×3^1×5^2 = 2×3×25 = 150. So least number = 150. (3 marks)
17. If divisible by 2,3 and 5 then divisible by lcm(2,3,5)=30. Reason: lcm gives smallest number divisible by all.
Example: 60 divisible by 2,3,5 and 30. (3 marks)
18. Add (7x^2 -5x +4) + (3x^2 +2x -7) = (7x^2+3x^2) + (-5x+2x) + (4-7) = 10x^2 -3x -3. (3 marks)
19. (98)^2 = (100 -2)^2 = 100^2 -2×100×2 + 2^2 = 10000 -400 +4 = 9604. (3 marks)
20. Simplify (3x-4)^2 - (2x-5)^2. Use (a^2 - b^2) = (a-b)(a+b). a=3x-4, b=2x-5. a-b = (3x-4)-(2x-5)= x+1. a+b =
(3x-4)+(2x-5)=5x-9. Product = (x+1)(5x-9)=5x^2 -9x +5x -9 = 5x^2 -4x -9. (3 marks)
21. Standard form of 0.000000000625 = 6.25 × 10^{-10}. (3 marks)
22. Cube root of 17576 by factorisation: 17576 = 2^3 × 13^3 (since 17576 = 26^3? Check: 26^3 = 17576). So
■17576 = 26. (3 marks)

Section D (4 marks each × 8 = 32 marks)


23. Simplify ((2/3)^-2) × ((3/2)^-3).
Step 1: (2/3)^{-2} = (3/2)^2. (Because a^{-n}=1/a^n)
Step 2: (3/2)^{-3} = (2/3)^3.
So product = (3/2)^2 × (2/3)^3 = (3/2)^{2-3} = (3/2)^{-1} = 2/3. (4 marks: steps and final)
24. 105 × 95 = (100+5)(100-5) = 100^2 -5^2 = 10000 -25 = 9975. (4 marks)
25. Find least number to add to 525 to make perfect square.
Nearest square root: √525 ≈ 22.9. 23^2 = 529. So add 529 - 525 = 4. New number = 529, √529 = 23. (4 marks)
26. 1323 prime factors: 1323 = 3 × 441 = 3^2 ×147 = 3^3 ×49 = 3^3 ×7^2.
To make quotient a perfect cube, we must divide by the factor that prevents cube: remove one 7 to make power of 7
multiple of 3. Current powers: 3^3 ×7^2. If we divide by 7^2? Wait quotient should be perfect cube: divide by 7^2
gives 3^3 which is 27, a cube. But check minimal divisor: dividing by 7^2=49 gives 27 (perfect cube). So smallest
number = 49. (4 marks)
27. Number = 2^3 × 3^2 × 5 × 7^2. Cube root = 2^{3/3} × 3^{2/3} × 5^{1/3} × 7^{2/3}. Only integers with exponents
multiple of 3 contribute: 2^1. Remaining factors not perfect cubes— but cube root of entire number is not integer. If
question intends cube root of product as integer part: Extract integer cube root = 2. If they expect to write as product
× cube-free part: cube root = 2 × ■(3^2 ×5 ×7^2). (4 marks)
28. Simplify (x^2 +2x -3)(x^2 -2x +3).
Multiply: Use (A+B)(A-B) with A=x^2+? Not direct. Multiply normally:
= x^2(x^2 -2x +3) + 2x(x^2 -2x +3) -3(x^2 -2x +3)
= x^4 -2x^3 +3x^2 +2x^3 -4x^2 +6x -3x^2 +6x -9
Combine: x^4 + ( -2x^3+2x^3 ) = 0x^3. x^2 terms: 3-4-3 = -4x^2. x terms: 6x+6x =12x. Constant -9.
So result = x^4 -4x^2 +12x -9. (4 marks)
29. Divisibility by 11 rule for number 100a +10b + c.
Compute (a - b + c). If divisible by 11 then original is divisible by 11.
Reason: 100 ≡ 1 (mod11) because 99 is divisible by11 ⇒100 ≡1. So 100a+10b+c ≡ a - b + c (mod11). So if (a - b +
c) divisible by11 then original divisible by11. (4 marks)
30. 784 kg of wheat. Need maximum capacity of each equal bag i.e. greatest divisor of 784 such that number of
bags is integer and maximum capacity = highest possible common factor? The question likely asks for largest
equal-sized bag to have maximum capacity = highest factor which divides 784 while maximizing capacity; but
maximum capacity is 784 itself if 1 bag; Usually interpreted as maximum capacity so that number of bags is
maximum? We'll treat as: find greatest possible equal capacity where number of bags is maximum? Better
interpretation: find largest possible capacity when wheat is divided into equal whole kg bags -> greatest capacity
that divides 784 and is less than 784 (for more than one bag) is 392 (2 bags). But common exam expects to find
maximum capacity of each bag such that number of equal bags is maximum i.e. find highest factor? Safer: find all
factors? To give clear answer: maximum capacity for equal bags with more than one bag is 392 kg (2 bags).
Number of bags = 2. If want maximum number of bags with smallest capacity = 1 kg → 784 bags. (4 marks)

Total = 80 Marks

Common questions

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The expression (x^2 +2x -3)(x^2 -2x +3) can be simplified by direct multiplication rather than applying the difference of squares identity, which doesn't fit precisely. By expanding: x^2(x^2 -2x +3) + 2x(x^2 -2x +3) -3(x^2 -2x +3) results in x^4 - 4x^2 + 12x - 9. The key is pairing terms where identities like (a+b)(a-b) aren't directly applicable, requiring distribution and combining like terms .

Simplifying expressions involving negative exponents, such as ((2/3)^{-2}) × ((3/2)^{-3}), requires recasting negative exponents as reciprocals. (2/3)^{-2} converts to (3/2)^2 and (3/2)^{-3} to (2/3)^3. Multiplying these results in (3/2)^{2-3} = (3/2)^{-1}, thus reducing to 2/3 upon simplification .

Finding the maximum bag capacity involves computing the greatest divisor of 784 that allows equal division while maximizing the size of each bag. Dividing 784 by its largest factor less than itself, which is 392, results in two bags of maximum possible capacity 392 kg each. This approach ensures making the largest bags possible while maintaining equality in weight per bag .

A number divisible by multiple numbers must also be divisible by the least common multiple (LCM) of those numbers as it gives the smallest number that is divisible by each. For multiples like 3 and 11, the LCM is 33, indicating that any number divisible by both 3 and 11 must also divide equally into 33. For example, the number 66 meets this criterion as it is divisible by 3, 11, and hence 33 .

The square root of a number can be found using prime factorization by expressing the number as a product of its prime factors and pairing the factors. For 1936, we express it as 2^4 × 11^2. Taking the square root involves taking half of the powers of each prime factor, resulting in 2^2 × 11 = 4 × 11 = 44 .

To determine the least number to multiply with a given integer to form a perfect cube, one must first factorize the integer into its prime factors and check the exponents. For 180, the prime factorization is 2^2 × 3^2 × 5. Each prime factor should have an exponent multiple of 3 to make it a perfect cube. Therefore, to make 180 a perfect cube, we multiply it by 2 × 3 × 25 = 150, resulting in the completeness of 2^3 × 3^3 × 5^3 .

The multiplicative inverse of a rational number is a number that, when multiplied with the original number, gives a product of 1. For a fraction like -5/9, the multiplicative inverse is determined by flipping the numerator and the denominator, changing the sign if necessary. Therefore, the multiplicative inverse of -5/9 is -9/5 .

The units digit of powers like 9^35 can be derived from observation of recurring patterns in powers of 9. The units digits cycle between 9 and 1. Since 35 is an odd number in this cycle, the units digit for 9^35 is 9, as established by the pattern for odd exponents .

To find the cube root using factorization, we break the number down into its prime components and group the factors in triples. For 17576, we factor it into 2^3 and 13^3, showing it as 26^3. Therefore, the cube root of 17576 is 26, as each prime factor's power is a multiple of 3, simplifying directly to the cube number .

Representing 0.000000000625 in scientific notation involves moving the decimal point to the right until it is just after the first non-zero digit, and counting the number of moves as a negative exponent of 10. Thus, 0.000000000625 becomes 6.25 × 10^{-10} .

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