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Class 12 - Mathematics
Term-2 Sample Paper - 05
Maximum Marks: 40
Time Allowed: 2 hours
General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is compulsory.
2. Section - A has 6 short answer type (SA1) questions of 2 marks each.
3. Section – B has 4 short answer type (SA2) questions of 3 marks each.
4. Section - C has 4 long answer-type questions (LA) of 4 marks each.
5. There is an internal choice in some of the questions.
6. Q 14 is a case-based problem having 2 sub-parts of 2 marks each.
Section A
1. Evaluate:
OR
Evaluate:
2. Solve the differential equation:
3. Let and be two vectors. Show that the vectors and
are perpendicular to each other.
4. Find the equation of the plane through the points(0, – 1, 0), (3, 3, 0) and (1, 1, 1)
5. Find the probability of throwing at most 2 sixes in 6 throws of a single die.
6. A husband and wife appear in an interview for two vacancies for the same post. The probability of
husband's selection is and that of wife's selection is . What is the probability that none of them will
be selected?
Section B
7. Evaluate:
8. For the differential equation , find the solution curve passing through the point
(1, -1).
OR
Show that the differential equation dx + xydy = 0 is homogeneous and solve it.
9. Prove using vectors: The quadrilateral obtained by joining midpoints of adjacent sides of a rectangle is
a rhombus.
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10. Find the shortest distance between the pairs of lines whose vector equations are:
and
OR
Find the value of k for which the following lines are perpendicular to each other:
;
Hence find the equation of the plane containing the above lines.
Section C
11. Evaluate:
12. Using integration, find the area of the region given below:
.
OR
Find the area bounded by the curve y = 4 - x2 and the lines y = 0, y = 3.
13. Find the coordinates where the line thorough (3, -4, -5) and (2, -3, 1) crosses the plane 2x + y + z = 7.
CASE-BASED/DATA-BASED
14. The probability that a certain person will buy a shirt is 0.2, the probability that he will buy a trouser is
0.3, and the probability that he will buy a shirt given that he buys a trouser is 0.4.
i. Find the probability that he will buy both a shirt and a trouser.
ii. Find also the probability that he will buy a trouser given that he buys a shirt.
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Class 12 - Mathematics
Term-2 Sample Paper - 05
Solution
Section A
1. Let
Here we have,
, where
Since
OR
Let I =
Also let sin x = t. Then we have, d (sin x) = dt cos x dx = dt
I = log |(t - 1) +
I = log t = 1 + + C = log |(sin x - 1) + |+C
2. We have,
= -cos x dx
cot y dy = -cos x dx
Integrating both sides, we get
cot y dy = - cos x dx
log |sin y| = -sin x + C
Hence, log |sin y| = - sin x + C is the required solution of the given differential equation.
3. We have,
=8+5+3=0
Therefore
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4. If the given points are then the equation of the plane passing
through these three points is given by the following equation ,
Now substitute the values of coordinates of points given in question
=> (x)(4 – 0) – (y + 1)(3 – 0) + z(6 – 4) = 0
=> 4x – (y + 1)(3) + z(2) = 0
=> 4x – 3y – 3 + 2z = 0 is the required equation of the plane.
5. S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Let A represents the favourable event i.e., 6
A = {6}
and q = 1 - p
n = 6, r = 0, 1, 2 and P (X = r) =
P (X = 0) =
P (X = 1) =
P (X = 2) =
P (at most 2 success) = P (X = 0) + P (X = 1) + P (X = 2)
6. P( husband will be selected ) = P(A)
P( wife will be selected ) = P(B)
P (none of them will be selected)
= [as A and B are independent events]
=
=
Section B
7. Let the given integral be, l=
I=
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...(i)
Consider,
Let 2 tanx = t
2sec2 xdx = dt
When x = 0, t = 0 and when x = ,t=
Therefore, from (i), we obtain
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8. For this question, we need to find the particular solution at point(1, -1) for the given differential
equation.
Given differential equation is
Separating variables,
Or,
Integrating both sides,
Now separating like terms on each side,
y - x - c = 2 log x + 2 log (y + 2)
y - x - c = log x2 + log(y + 2)2
Or,
y - x - c = log{x2(y + 2)2} .....(i)
Now we are given that, the curve passes through (1, -1)
-1 - 1 - c = log{1(-1 + 2)2}
-2 - c = log (1)
c = -2 + 0 ( log(1) = 0)
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So c = -2
Putting the value of c in (i)
y - x - (-2) = log{x2(y + 2)2}
y - x + 2 = log{x2(y + 2)2}
OR
We can rewrite the given differential equation as,
...(i)
On dividing the Nr and Dr of RHS of (i) by x2, we get,
Therefore, the given differential equation is homogeneous.
Put y = vx and in (i), we have,
= -log |x| + C
+ x log |x| = Cx, which is the required solution.
9.
ABCD be rectangle.
Let P, Q, R and S be the midpoints of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively,
Now
....(i)
....(ii)
From (i) and (ii) we have
i, e. sides PQ and SR are equal and parallel
PQRS is a parallelogram.
.... (iii)
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....(iv)
From (iii) and (iv) we get,
= The adjacent sides of PQRS are equal.
is a rhombus.
10. We know that and
Comparing the given equations with the equations
and
We get,
and =
=
=
=
=
=3+6=9
Hence the shortest distance between the lines
and is given by
d=
OR
Here the equation of the given lines are:
........ (i)
and
............ (ii)
Comparing (i) and (ii) with standard equations, we get
and
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We get:
Since the lines (i) and (ii) are to each other, so
a 1a 2 + b1b2 + c 1c 2 = 0
-k + 5 + k + 5 - 10k = 0
-10k + 10 = 0
-10k = -10
k=1
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Section C
11. Let I =
Let 3x + 1 = (5 - 2x + x2) +
= (- 2 - 2x) +
3x + 1 = (-2 )x + 2 +
Comparing the coefficients of like powers of x,
-2 = 3
-2 + =1
= -2
So using the values of , and , we can write
= dx - 2
I= dx - 2
I= dx - 2
I= dx - 2
I= -2 sin-1 [since, dx = sin-1 +
c]
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12.
.....(1)
y = x + 1.......(2)
Solving (1) and(2),we get, x = 1 and y = 2.
Area
OR
The given curves are,
y = 4 - x2
x2 = -(y - 4) ...(i)
and y = 0 ...(ii)
y = 3 ...(iii)
Equation (i) represents a parabola with vertex (0, 4) and passes through (0, 2), (0, -2)
Equation (i) is x-axis and equation (iii) is a line parallel to x-axis passing through (0, 3)
A rough sketch of curves is given below:-
Shaded region represents the required area. We slice it in approximation rectangle with its Width
and length = y - 0 = y
Area of the rectangle
This approximation rectangle can slide from x = 0 to x = 2 for region OABCI.
Therefore,we have,
Required area = Region ABDEA
= 2(Region OABCO)
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Required area square units
13. Given points are A(3, -4, -5) and B(2, -3, 1)
Direction ratios of AB are (3 - 2, -4 + 3, - 5 - 1) and (1, -1, -6)
Equation of line AB is,
Any point on the line is
This point lie on the plane 2x + y + z = 7
Therefore
Required point of intersection of line and plane is
(-1 + 2, 1 - 3, 6 + 1)
i.e (-1 + 2, 1 - 3, 6 + 1)
i.e (1, -2, 7)
CASE-BASED/DATA-BASED
14. Let S = Shirt, T = Trouser
P(S) = 0.2 , P(T) = 0.3 and = 0.4
We need to find P(S T) and
We know,
From given data, 0.4 = P (S T) / 0.3
P (S T) = = 0.12
Also,we have,
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