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Yes, concrete can be made more environmentally friendly. The production of cement, a
key ingredient in concrete, contributes to about 8% of global CO2 emissions (Naran et al., 2022).
However, the industry has been making strides towards making concrete more environmentally
friendly.
Use of Recycled Materials: Green concrete is a form of eco-friendly concrete that
utilizes waste or residual materials from different industries. This reduces the burden on natural
resources and increases dependency on recyclable materials. The use of waste or residual
materials from different industries, such as fly ash from coal-fired power plants or slag from steel
production (Naran et al., 2022). This not only reduces the burden on natural resources but also
helps manage industrial waste.
Reducing Carbon Footprint: The Global Cement and Concrete Association has
promised carbon-neutral concrete by 2050. This involves reducing the carbon used to fire the
kilns, which is already in progress. Almost all cement producers in Canada use some portion of
lower-carbon fuel, such as waste biomass.
Changing the Makeup of Cement: The industry is finding ways of changing the
makeup of cement so that it’s less carbon-intensive. Portland-limestone cement (PLC), for
example, is a blended cement that uses uncalcified limestone, which can reduce CO2 emissions
by 10 per cent (Naran et al., 2022).
As for concrete innovations, I would select Bendable Concrete. Bendable concrete, or
engineered cementitious composite (ECC), is a type of concrete with increased ductility, or
ability to undergo extreme deformation before cracking or breaking, when compared to
traditional concrete. This ability to tolerate tensile strain makes bendable concrete an exciting
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development in the construction and maintenance of infrastructure where concrete is subject to
harsh weather and extreme loads. Moreover, bendable concrete has self-healing capabilities, is
less prone to shrinkage and drying shrinkage, is resistant to cracking, and gives the surface an
expanded lifespan. This makes it a promising innovation for the future of concrete construction.
While concrete production does contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, there are
ongoing efforts and innovations aimed at making concrete more environmentally friendly. These
efforts are crucial in moving towards a more sustainable world (Fogel, 2016).
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References
Fogel, D. (2016). Strategic Sustainability: A natural environmental lens on organizations and
management. 1st Ed. ISBN 9781138916579. Publisher: Routledge. New York, NY.
Naran, J. M., Gonzalez, R. E. G., del Rey Castillo, E., Toma, C. L., Almesfer, N., van Vreden, P.,
& Saggi, O. (2022). Incorporating waste to develop environmentally-friendly concrete
mixes. Construction and Building Materials, 314, 125599.