Aa¨vq t-9: wecYb

Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. wecYb Kx?
DËi: cY¨`ªe¨ ev †mev mvgMÖx µq-weµ‡qi KvR‡K wecYb e‡j|
cÖkœ-2. cÖwgZKiY Kx?
DËi: cÖwgZKiY n‡jv c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y, AvKvi, is, ¯^v` BZ¨vw`i Ici wfwË K‡i cY¨
g~j¨ w¯’i Kiv|
cÖkœ-3. ch©vwqZKiY Kx?
DËi: ch©vwqZKiY n‡jv gvb Abyhvqx cY¨‡K wewfbœ †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv|
cÖkœ-4. †gvoKxKiY Kx?
DËi: cY¨ mvgMÖx‡K my›`i I AvKq©Yxq Kiv Ges bó ev †f‡O hvIqv †_‡K iÿv
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQz Øviv Ave„Z KivB n‡jv †gvoKxKiY|
cÖkœ-5. e›Ub cÖYvwj Kx?
DËi: †h cÖwµqvq cY¨ ev †mev Drcv`bKvix †_‡K cÖK…Z †fv³v ev
e¨enviKvixi nv‡Z †cŠ‡Q, Zv-B e›Ub cÖYvwj|
cÖkœ-6. mivmwi wecYb Kx?
DËi: †Kv‡bv ai‡bi ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx Qvov Drcv`bKvix mivmwi †fv³vi wbKU cY¨
weKªq Ki‡j, Zv-B mivmwi wecYb|
cÖkœ-7. cªwZwbwa Kx?
DËi: †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi cY¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b weµ‡qi Rb¨ †h †jvK wb‡qvM Kiv
nq, Zv‡K ejv nq cÖwZwbwa|
cÖkœ-8. weÁvcb Kx?
DËi: weÁvcb n‡”Q cY¨ ev †mev mvgMÖxi cÖwZ Rbmvavi‡Yi `„wó
AvKl©‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Dcvq ev †KŠkj|
cÖkœ-9. weµqwKZv Kx?
DËi: weµqwKZv ej‡Z weµqKgx©i †µZv AvKl©Y Kivi †KŠkj ev `ÿZv‡K
†evSvq, hvi gva¨‡g †m m¤¢ve¨ †µZvi wbKU cY¨ ev †mev mvgMÖx weµq
Ki‡Z mÿg nq|
cÖkœ-10. †fv³vi m‡PZbZv Kx?
DËi: bvix-cyiƒl, †Q‡j-‡g‡q Ges eq¯‹ †µZv‡`i mv‡_ e¨env‡ii aib †fv³vi
m‡PZbZv|
 Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. wecY‡bi µqI weµq Kvh©vewj e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: µq : µq wecY‡bi Ab¨Zg KvR| wbR¯^ e¨envi ev cyb:weµ‡qi Rb¨ cY¨`ªe¨
ev †mev mvgMÖx µq Ki‡Z nq| cY¨-`ªe¨ †mev mvgMÖx µ‡qi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨i
gvwjKvbv m„wó nq|
weµq : wecY‡bi GKwU Avek¨Kxq KvR n‡”Q c‡Y¨i †µZv I we‡µZv‡K GKwÎZ
Kiv| weµ‡qi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨i gvwjKvbv n¯ÍvšÍi nq|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi t 01
Rbve ivRb c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y I AvKvi cÖf…wZ wePvi K‡i c‡Y¨i `vg wba©vib K‡i
cY¨ weµq K‡ib| AvaywbK evRviRvZKiY cÖwµqv wZwb ÎywU iv‡Lb bv| d‡j
Zvi e¨emv‡q MwZkxjZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
K. cÖwgZKiY Kx?
L. AvaywbK evRviRvZKiY cÖwµqvq †gvowKKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. ivRb mv‡ne GKRb we‡µZv wn‡m‡e evRviRvZKiY e¨e¯’vq †Kvb †Kvb KvR
m¤úv`b K‡ib?
N. ivRb mv‡ne Pvwn`vi mv‡_ †hvMv‡bi mvgÄm¨weav‡b Kx f~wgKv cvjb
K‡ib e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ †`LvI|

DËi t (K)
c‡Y¨i ¸bv¸, is AvKvi cÖK…wZ ˆewkó¨i Ici wfwË K‡i c‡b¨i gvb wba©viY Kiv‡K cÖwgZKiY
e‡j|

DËi t (L)
‡gvowKKiY GK cÖKvi evRviRvZKiY Kvh©vewj| weµ‡qi myweavi Rb¨ †gvowKKiY
AZ¨vek¨K|
bó ev †f‡O hvIqv †_‡K cY¨ iÿv Kivi Rb¨ †gvowKKiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GQvov e¨enviKvix‡`i
wbKU cY¨ AvKl©Yxq K‡i †ZvjvI †gvowKKi‡Yi Ab¨Zg D‡Ï¨k¨|

DËi t (M)
evRviRvZKi e¯‘i ¯’vbMZ, mgqMZ I ¯^Z¡MZ Dc‡hvM m„wô K‡i|
evRviRvZKiY n‡”Q µq, weµq, cwienY, ¸`vgRvZKiY, cÖwgZKiY, ch©vwqZKiY BZ¨vw`
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g cY¨`ªe¨ †fv³v‡`i nv‡Z †cŠ‡Q †`Iqvi cÖwµqv|
ivRb mv‡ne evRviRvZKiY e¨e¯’vq †h KvR¸‡jv K‡ib Zv wb‡P ‡`Iqv n‡jv :
µq : †h‡nZz ivRb GKRb e¨emvqx, ZvB cyb:weµq Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K cY¨`ªe¨ µq Ki‡Z nq|
weµq : weµq evRviRvZKi‡Yi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| g~jZ gybvdv AwR©Z nIqvi cÖavb
Dcvq n‡”Q cY¨ weµq| hv wg. ivRb m¤úbœ K‡i _v‡Kb|
cÖwgZKiY I chv©wqZKiY : †h‡nZz AvaywbK evRviRvZKiY e¨e¯’vq wZwb †Kv‡bv ÎywU
iv‡Lb bv, ZvB cÖwgZKiY I ch©vwqZKiY Kvh©vewjI wZwb m¤úbœ K‡i _v‡Kb|

DËi t (N)
evRviRvZKiY cÖwµqv evRv‡i Pvwn`vi mv‡_ †hvMv‡bi mvgÄm¨ weav‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
G cÖK…qvi d‡j GKw`‡K †fv³v‡`i iæwP I Pvwn`vi msev` Rbve ivR‡bi wbKU †cŠQvq|
Ab¨w`‡K, †fv³vivI wewfbœ Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i msev` Zvui KvQ †_‡K cvq| d‡j †fv³v mvavi‡Yi
Pvwn`vg‡Zv cY¨`ªe¨ wZwb evRv‡i mieivn Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ¸`vgRvZKi‡Yi Ab¨vb¨
Kvh©vewj; †hgb : ¸`vgRvZKiY, cÖwgZKiY I ch©vwqZKiY BZ¨vw` Kvhv©ewj K‡i wZwb
cY¨ mieivn K‡i _v‡Kb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi t 02
Avnmvb cÖwZw`b mKv‡j msev`cÎ c‡o| AvR msev`c‡Î †m GKwU wi‡qj G‡÷U †Kv¤úvbxi
weÁvcY †`L‡Z cvq| iv‡Z †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Z e‡m AveviI GKB wi‡qj G‡÷U †Kv¤úvwbi
weÁvcb weÁvcb †`L‡Z cvq| †m Zvi evevi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq GKB weÁvcb `yB gva¨‡g †Kb
†`Iqv n‡jv| Zvi evev Zv‡K weÁvcbwU `yB gva¨‡g †`Iqvi KviY eywS‡q e‡j|
K. weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g wbe©vP‡b we‡eP¨ welq Kx?
L. weÁvc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. ÔcÖPv‡iB cÖmviÕ - DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. weÁvc‡bi gva¨g¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki|

DËi t (K)
c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v, ¸Yv¸Y, g~j¨ I †µZv‡`i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g wbe©vPb Ki‡Z
nq|

DËi t (L)
evRviRvZKiY cÖmv‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖavb nvwZqvi n‡”Q weÁvcb, wek^e¨vcx Zxeª
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _vKvi cÖavb evn‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q weÁvcb| weÁvcb
wecb‡bi mgm¨vi DËiY NwU‡q wecYb Kg©Kv‡Û MwZ mÂvjb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| bZzb
bZzb †µZv I c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v m„wó I e„w×, evRvi m¤úªmviY BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g wecY‡b
weÁvc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j‡Q|

DËi t (M)
weÁvcb n‡jv cb¨, †mev I cÖwZôvb msµvšÍ GK ai‡bi ˆbe¨©w³K Dc¯’vcbv †hLv‡b, Gi Rb¨
A_© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| GwU cÖ‡gvk‡bi GKwU nvwZqvi| Gi gva¨‡g eû †jvK cY¨ I †mev
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, msev`cÎmn wewfbœ wgwWqvi gva¨‡g weÁvcb
A_©vr cÖPviKvh© m¤úvw`Z nq e‡j Gi cÖmviZv A‡bK †ewk| Avnmvb †h weÁvcbwU
mKv‡j msev`c‡Î †`‡L‡Q, ‡mwU Avei †Uwjwfk‡bI †`‡L‡Q| GKB weÁvcb eivei wewfbœ
gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kivi gva¨‡g AwaZK †jvK‡`i Rvbv‡bv m¤¢e| hZ †ewk ‡jvK Rvb‡e
cÖwZôv‡bi cY¨ I ‡mevi ZZ †ewk wewµ e„w× cv‡e| G Kvi‡Y wi‡qj G‡÷U †Kv¤úwb Zv‡`i
weÁvcbwU wewfbœ gva¨‡g evievi cÖPvi Ki‡Q| Avi wewfbœ gva¨‡g cÖPv‡ii d‡j Avnmvb
weÁvcbwU †`L‡Z cvq|

DËi t (N)
weÁvc‡bi wewfbœ gva¨g i‡q‡Q| c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v, ¸Yv¸Y, g~j¨ I †µZv‡`i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i
weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g wbev©Pb Kiv nq| wb‡P wewfbœ cÖKvi weÁvcb gva¨‡g m¤ú‡K©
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvÑ
1. msev`cÎ: ¯^íZg mg‡q b~b¨Zg Li‡P AwaK msL¨K †fv³vi Kv‡Q c‡Y¨i msev` †cŠQv‡bvi
GKwU Kvh©Ki gva¨g n‡jv msev`cÎ|
2. †Uwjwfkb : is, Qwe, `„k¨, kã, Q›` I MwZi mgš^‡q weÁvcb evZ©v‡K RxešÍ I
ev¯Íem¤§Z K‡i Zzj‡Z †Uwjwfkb me©v‡cÿv Dchy³ kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki gva¨g|
3. †iwWI : Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q Ae¯’vbiZ †fv³v‡`i Kv‡Q weÁvcb evZ©v †cŠ‡Q ‡`Iqvi GKwU
Kvh©Ki gva¨g n‡jv †iwWI|
4. cwienY: wewfbœ hvÎxevnx ev cY¨ evnx Mvwo‡Z w÷Kvi, e¨vbvi wjwM‡q weÁvcb
cÖPvi Kiv nq|
5. g¨vMvwRb ev mvgwqKx: mywbw`©ó I we‡klfv‡e wPwýZ AwWq¨v݇`i Kv‡Q weÁvcb
evZv© †cŠ‡Q w`‡Z cÖ_g cQ‡›`i gva¨g n‡jv g¨vMvwRb ev mgwqKx|
6. †gjv ev cÖ`k©bx : ‰ekvLx †gjv, wkí †gjv, evwYR¨ †gjv, wgbvevRvi BZ¨vw`‡Z
AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wewfbœ weÁvcb cÖPvi Kiv hvq|
7. Pjw”PÎ : Pjw”PÎ cwi‡ek‡bi c~‡e©, c‡i ev weiwZ‡Z weÁvcb cÖPvi Kiv nq|
8. bgybv : cY¨ ev †mevi bgybv webv g~‡j¨ weZiY KivI weÁvc‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ nq|