REHOBOT
Electronics Maintenance And Training
Institute
Rehobot Electronics Training
Rehobot Electronics Training
09 19 20 26 11/ 0917348799
PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
[Link] Desktop DEAD problem
Reason/case of the problem and solution.
A. Power supply and Power cable
Check and change
How to check power supply?
1st adjust power into 230V.
2nd using green and black cable check if FAN is running.
How to change power Supply?
1st check output Watt.
2nd shape
3rd leg of pin
B. CPU
Check/ Clean and Change
C. ON/OFF switch cable
Check and Change
D. USB Port
Check/ Clean and Change
E. South and North bridge
Check/ Clean and Change.
F. Mother board
Check /Clean and Change.
[Link] DEAD problem
Reason/case of the problem and solution.
A. Batter
Check and Change.
B. Charger Adapter(AC)
Check and Change.
C. DC input port
Check and Change.
D. USB port
Check/Clean and Change.
E. Screen and Screen cable
Check and Change.
F. CPU and Electronics component.
Check/Clean and Change.
G. North, south bridge, super IO and around component.
Check/Clean and Change.
[Link] computer power LED is
Orange blinking
[Link]
Check/Clean and Change.
B. RAM slot clean.
Check/Clean and Change.
C. Power supply
Check if compatable power is given.
D. CPU
Check/Clean and Change.
[Link] port
Check/Clean and Change.
F. Electronics component/ Electrolight capacitor
Check/Clean and Change.
[Link] Power LED give light but not
power on.
A. ON/OFF switch cable
Check and Change.
B. CPU
Check/Clean and Change.
C. Standby voltage check
D. Super IC and Program IC voltage check
E. BIOS chip
5. AUTO Power OFF problem.
A. All system Unit component clean.
B. Heat sink
Clean and adjust it well
C. FAN
Clean and change
D. CPU
Clean and change
E. Mother board
Clean and change
[Link] over rotating FAN
problem
Hardware Problem
A. All system Unit component clean.
B. Heat sink
Clean and adjust it well
C. FAN
Clean and change
D. CPU
Clean and change
E. Mother board
Clean and change
Software problem
[Link] hardware component not compatible.
Find the compatible OS for device.
B. If computer Attack by VIRUS.
Clean virus by using antivirus
C. Hard disk problem
Check and change
How to know Hardware or Software problem?
[Link] computer fast and execute in time its Hardware Problem.
[Link] computer slow its Software problem.
[Link] problem
Hardware Problem
A. All system Unit component clean.
B. Heat sink
Clean and adjust it well
C. FAN
Clean and change
D. CPU
Clean and change
E. Mother board
Clean and change
Software problem
[Link] hardware component not compatible.
Find the compatible OS for device.
B. If computer Attack by VIRUS.
Clean virus by using antivirus
C. Hard disk problem
Check and change
8. Auto Restart(Reboot)
Hardware case
A. Power supply cable
If it give low ampere
B. Power supply
if power watt not compatible
Power around electronics is damage
So check and change
C. Mother Board and Electronics component
Check and change
[Link]
Clean and change
Software problem
A. Install window
How to identify Hardware or Software problem
1. By removing Hard disk check
If computer work : software problem
If its not working: hardware problem
2. Get into BIOS setup
• if it work software problem
• If not work Hardware problem
[Link] using Henry boot and wonder share boot
If it work : software problem
If not work hardware problem
9. Desktop display problem
System Unit: Power ON/LED is give light CPU FAN is rotating
but monitor or screen is back.
Reason/case and solution
[Link]/HDMI
Check and change
B. Monitor check and change
C. RAM
Clean and check
Discharge
D. RAM slot clean
E. Check by external graphics card.
[Link] change
[Link] display Problem
[Link]
Check/Clean and Change.
B. Keyboard
Check/Clean and Change.
C. Touch pad mouse
Check and change.
D. CPU
Check/Clean and Change.
[Link] port
Check/Clean and Change.
F. Screen and screen cable
Check and Change.
Check by external monitor.
G. Graphics chip port
11. Laptop screen Dim display
LCD laptop screen
• Check and change Invertor
• Check and change back light
• Check and change fluorescent lamp
• Check and change screen
LED and Ultra screen
Check and change back light :Fuse 2,voltage and inductor.
If voltage is normal change backlight LED/ screen.
If totally no backlight voltage change screen cable and test
Mother Board
[Link] screen blinking
Screen cable check and change
Screen check and change
[Link] screen Blue or white
display
Check T-con board fuse and change.
Check and change Screen cable
Screen change
USB check and change
14. HDD and SSD problem
During Computer on state/case/
If no boot device
If it say insert boot
Boot not found
If it say No boot device available
If it say No boot sector
Solution
GET INTO BIOS SETUP:
Boot mode interchange and check
SATA slot is OFF change to ON state.
Another solution is:
Install new OS
Check Power cable and data connector
Connector clean
Check and re-hot south bridge
BIOS setup update
[Link] related problem
A. No sound output
Check and install sound driver software
Check and change Speaker and cable
Clean and change sound IC
South bridge re-hot
Check by external sound coard
B. Computer noise sound
Check and change speaker 80%
Clean mother board 10%
Sound IC change 10%
C. Low sound output
Clean speaker and interface cover
Speaker change and check
Sound IC re-hot
D. If computer give sound by external device and not
give sound by internal
• Check and change speaker
• Sound IC clean/re-hot/change
• Check electronics component and interface
[Link]-Fi problem
Driver software not install
If Wi-Fi setting is disabled
If Wi-Fi control switch off
Check and clean Wi-Fi antenna and card
[Link] Port Problem
• BIOS setup and driver software is not install.
• Clean and change USB port
• Soldering USB port leg
Why we install Operating System?
For new HDD/SSD
Depend on customer need
If computer is slow performance
When open we open computer if it say:
1. No OS
2. OS is corrubted
3. Repairing
4. Cannot operate this computer
If only mouse cursor work
If only window icon display
If computer is attack by virus
If any application not open……..etc