R22
QP Code: R22R12PH04
Anurag University
B Pharmacy I Year II-Semester End Examinations, October-2023
Course: Pathophysiology
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 75
Section -A (MCQ/ Objective type questions)
• Answer all the questions (10 x 1M=10 M)
1. Increased cell production in a normal tissue or organ is called ______________
2. ________ is migration of a cell in response to a chemical stimulus, such as a growth
factor.
3. The amount of blood that your heart pumps each time it beats is called _______.
4. Sinoatrial node is located in ________________.
5. Deficiency of vitamin B12 cause ____________ anemia
6. Inadequate secretion of insulin cause ________.
7. What are early signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis ___________.
8. Hepatitis C virus belongs to ____________ virus groups?
9. Leprosy is also called ________.
10. Urinary tract infection may also result due to _________ infection in the kidneys.
Section -B (Short answer questions)
• Answer all the questions (5 x 3M =15 M)
11. A) Write a note on electrolyte imbalance.
OR
B) Describe any two cellular adaptations.
12. A) Classify different types of heart failure.
OR
B) What is COPD? Explain the types and causes of COPD
13. A) What are the 4 cardinal symptoms of Parkinsonism?
OR
B) Define peptic ulcer disease and explain the risk factors of PUD.
14. A) What are the causes and symptoms of alcoholic liver disease.
OR
B) Enlist the causes and symptoms of osteoporosis.
15. A) Write a note on bacterial meningitis
OR
B) Explain the causes, symptoms of gonorrhoea.
Section -C (Long answer questions)
• Answer all the questions (5 x 10M =50 M)
16. A) Briefly describe the causes and mechanism of cell injury.
OR
B) Describe the principles and process of wound healing in skin.
P.T.O
17. A) Define myocardial infarction. Explain the incidence, risk factors and pathogenesis
of myocardial infarction.
OR
B) What is chronic kidney disease? Describe the stages, complications and
management of chronic kidney disease.
18. A) Classify different types of anemia. Explain about sickle cell anemia and
thalassemia,
OR
B) Explain the etiology, pathology of polycystic ovarian syndrome and
hypogonadism.
19. A) What is inflammatory bowel disease? Describe the pathogenesis, clinical features
and treatment of IBD.
OR
B) Enlist the etiological agents that induce cancer and explain the cancer
pathophysiology.
20. A) What is typhoid fever? Mention the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of typhoid
fever.
OR
B) Explain the progression, screening and treatment for syphilis.