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About the course Digestive
What is the digestive system? Your digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and your liver, pancreas
and gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs that are connected to each other from your mouth to your anus.
The organs that make up your GI tract, in the order that they are connected, include your mouth, esophagus, stomach,
small intestine, large intestine and anus. What does the digestive system do? Your digestive system is uniquely
constructed to do its job of turning your food into the nutrients and energy you need to survive. And when it’s done
with that, it handily packages your solid waste, or stool, for disposal when you have a bowel movement. Why is digestion
important? Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from the food you eat and the liquids you drink in
order to stay healthy and function properly. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and
water. Your digestive system breaks down and absorbs nutrients from the food and liquids you consume to use for
important things like energy, growth and repairing cells. What organs make up the digestive system? The main organs
that make up the digestive system (in order of their function) are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large
intestine, rectum and anus. Helping them along the way are the pancreas, gall bladder and liver. Here’s how these
organs work together in your digestive system. Mouth The mouth is the beginning of the digestive tract. In fact, digestion
starts before you even take a bite. Your salivary glands get active as you see and smell that pasta dish or warm bread.
After you start eating, you chew your food into pieces that are more easily digested. Your saliva mixes with the food to
begin to break it down into a form your body can absorb and use. When you swallow, your tongue passes the food into
your throat and into your esophagus. Esophagus Located in your throat near your trachea (windpipe), the esophagus
receives food from your mouth when you swallow. The epiglottis is a small flap that folds over your windpipe as you
swallow to prevent you from choking (when food goes into your windpipe). A series of muscular contractions within the
esophagus called peristalsis delivers food to your stomach. But first a ring-like muscle at the bottom of your esophagus
called the lower esophageal sphincter has to relax to let the food in. The sphincter then contracts and prevents the
contents of the stomach from flowing back into the esophagus. (When it doesn’t and these contents flow back into the
esophagus, you may experience acid reflux or heartburn.) Stomach The stomach is a hollow organ, or "container," that
holds food while it is being mixed with stomach enzymes. These enzymes continue the process of breaking down food
into a usable form. Cells in the lining of your stomach secrete a strong acid and powerful enzymes that are responsible
for the breakdown process. When the contents of the stomach are processed enough, they’re released into the small
intestine. Small intestine Made up of three segments — the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum — the small intestine is a
22-foot long muscular tube that breaks down food using enzymes released by the pancreas and bile from the liver.
Peristalsis also works in this organ, moving food through and mixing it with digestive juices from the pancreas and liver.
The duodenum is the first segment of the small intestine. It’s largely responsible for the continuous breaking-down
process. The jejunum and ileum lower in the intestine are mainly responsible for the absorption of nutrients into the
bloodstream. Contents of the small intestine start out semi-solid and end in a liquid form after passing through the organ.
Water, bile, enzymes and mucus contribute to the change in consistency. Once the nutrients have been absorbed and the
leftover-food residue liquid has passed through the small intestine, it then moves on to the large intestine, or colon.
Pancreas The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum that break down protein, fats and carbohydrates.
The pancreas also makes insulin, passing it directly into the bloodstream. Insulin is the chief hormone in your body for
metabolizing sugar. Liver The liver has many functions, but its main job within the digestive system is to process the
nutrients absorbed from the small intestine. Bile from the liver secreted into the small intestine also plays an important
role in digesting fat and some vitamins. The liver is your body's chemical "factory." It takes the raw materials absorbed
by the intestine and makes all the various chemicals your body needs to function. The liver also detoxifies potentially
harmful chemicals. It breaks down and secretes many drugs that can be toxic to your body. Gallbladder The gallbladder
stores and concentrates bile from the liver, and then releases it into the duodenum in the small intestine to help absorb
and digest fats.
Medical Category's Courses
Course Lesson(38)
Lesson 1 : Digestive System Intro
Lesson 2 : Digestive System Intro 2
Lesson 3 : Digestive System Intro 3
Lesson 4 : Peristalisis Vs Segmentation
Lesson 5 : Peristalisis Vs Segmentation 2
Lesson 6 : Digestive Tract Histology
Lesson 7 : Digestive Tract Histology 2
Lesson 8 : Swallowing
Lesson 9 : Swalloing 2
Lesson 10 : Esophagus site
Lesson 11 : Eesophagus site 2
Lesson 12 : Eesophageal end
Lesson 13 : Esophagus relations
Lesson 14 : Esophagus relations 2
Lesson 15 : Esophagus relations 3
Lesson 16 : Esophagus relations 4
Lesson 17 : Esophagus relations 5
Lesson 18 : Esophagus blood supply
Lesson 19 : Stomache site
Lesson 20 : Stomache site 2
Lesson 21 : Stomache ligaments
Lesson 22 : Stomache divisions
Lesson 23 : Stomache in cadaver
Lesson 24 : Stomache radiology
Lesson 25 : Gastric wall histology
Lesson 26 : Gastric wall histology 2
Lesson 27 : Gastric wall histology 3
Lesson 28 : Gastric wall histology 4
Lesson 29 : Gastric wall histology 5
Lesson 30 : Gastric wall histology 6
Lesson 31 : Stomache arterial supply
Lesson 32 : Stomache arterial supply 2
Lesson 33 : Stomache arterial supply 3
Lesson 34 : Stomache venous drinage
Lesson 35 : Stomache lymphatic drinage
Lesson 36 : Stomache lymphatic drinage 2
Lesson 37 : Stomache lymphatic drinage 3
Lesson 38 : Stomache lymphatic drinage 4
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