1 jHjidhl;ajh

fuu mßÉfþoh [Link] my; ±lafjk lreKq ms<sn| j idlÉPd flf¾'

1'1 jHjidhl;aj ixl,am h

1'2 jHjidhlhd

1'3 jHjidhl;aj fha iqú fYaI S jeo.;a l u

1'4 jHjidhl;aj .;s ,laI K

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 1

1'1 jHjidhl;aj ixl,amh
jHjidhl;ajh hk ixl,amh [Link] mßirfha ixisoaê ms<sn| j
mqoa.,hka olsk wdldrh" is;k wdldrh" ;¾l lrk iy l%shdlrk wdldrh wkqj h'
jHjidhl;ajh m%[Link] jQjls' tneúka th jpkfhka úia;r lsÍu ;rula wmyiq
ld¾hhls' udkj ixy;sfha wdrïNh ;rï u jHjidhl;ajhg §¾> b;sydihla we;'

jHjidhl;aj ixl,amh meyeÈ,s [Link] i|yd my; i|yka l;dj fyd¢ka

lshjkak'

iqksu,af.a l;dj
ÿfõ" mqf;a" uu óg fmr Tng lsõfõ w;S;fha Ôj;a jQ ùrhka .ekhs' tA;a wo uu lshkafka
j¾;udkfha Ôj;a jk ùr mqf;la .ekhs' thdf.a ku iqkus ,a' thd fï mdif,a [Link] bf.k.;a;"
Thd,d jf.a u fyd| orefjla' Tyq bf.k .kak yß olaIhs' yenehs thd fjk <uhskag jvd
fjkia wdldrhlg ;uhs ks;ru is;=fõ' mj;sk foaj,a ms<sn| j" isÿjk foaj,a ms<sn| j Tyq
ks;ru m%Yak l<d'
uu tl ojila mx;sfha <[Link] weyqjd Thd,d wkd.f;a ljqre fjkako ys;df.k bkafka
lsh,d' wfkla <uhs fyd| fyd| /lshdj, kï i|yka l<;a iqksu,a lsõfõ fjkia fohla' —ug
kï ±kau u tAl yßhg u lshkak neye usia' wks;a whg jvd fjkia fohla lrkjd˜ lsh,d Tyq
lsõjd' tla wjqreoaol" fjila fmdahg yeu mx;shl u fjila l+vq yeÿjd' iqksu,a fmd,a fl¢j,ska
,iaik fjila l+vqjla yo,d ;snqKd' Tyq B<Õ wjqreoafo úÿ,sh wvqfjka jehfjk wdldrhg
n,an fhdÞf.k mqxÑ f;drKla yeÿjd' ;j ojila úoHd mdvfï § negß" jh¾" mhsmam ng"
fudagrhla wdosh Ndú; lr, ul=¿ ±,a lvkak mq¿jka lerflk hka;%hla yeÿjd'
ojila Tyqf.a wïud fufyu l;djla lsõjd —iqksu,a [Link]È biafldaf, jev lrkak kï yßu
lïue,shs' tA;a thdf.a lduf¾ we;=f< jh¾ lE,s" mrK f¾äfhda" à' ù' j, lE,s mqrj,d' tAjd
.,jkjd" wuqkKjd' tA jf.a jev ;uhs lrkafka'˜ uu tA wïug lsõjd —thdg mx;sfha [Link]
úIhkag ,l=Kq ;sfhkjdfka' ljo yß iqksu,a fyd| ;eklg ths ˜ lsh,d'
miqq ldf,l§ Tyq fudagrhla Ndú; lr,d fmd<j ydrkak mq¿jka hka;%hla iy ;Kfld< Wo¨
.dkak mq¿jka hka;%hla yeÿjd' miafia Tyq fï mdif,ka wia fj,d Wiia fm< lrkak fjk
mdi,lg .shd' wo iqksu,a fudk ;;a;ajfhka o bkafka lsh,d Th orejka okakjd o@ tA fjk
ljqre;a fkdfjhs' wr fmfkk Yla;s ì,av¾ia jHdmdrfha whs;slre' ±ka Tyqg jhi wjqreÿ 30hs'
fiajlfhda 50la ú;r Tyqf.a jHdmdrfha jev lrkjd' Tyq wo jk úg foaYSh fj<|m, chf.k
bjrhs' tA jf.a u mdi,g" iudchg b;d fyd| fiajhla lrñka hym;a Ôú;hla .;lrkjd'
mdif,a § úúO foa yokak W;aidy l< Tyq" wo mia lmk hka;%" neflda hka;%" ;Kfld< lmk
hka;%" .ia lmk hka;% yokak ;rï ld¾ñl ±kqu ÈhqKq lrf.k' th ;u jHdmdrh njg
m;alrf.k' iqksu,a wfma mdi,g" [Link] .=rejrekag" fouõmshkag" fldÉpr wdvïnrhlao@
Tyq wfma ldf,a yenE ùrfhla fkao@

2
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
Tn fï yd iudk fjk;a l;d wid fyda lshjd we;s' tfukau rEmjdysksh jeks
úoHq;a udOH weiqßka tjeks pß; .ek ksiel j u wid fyda ±l fyda we;ehs is;uq'

iqksu,af.a pß;h weiqßka jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn| j my; i|yka ,laIK y÷kd

.ekSug W;aidy .ksuq'

V mj;sk foa ms<n

s | j úuis,u
s ;a fjñka fjkila lsÍug W;aidy ±Íu
V wkd.;h .ek wfmalaId iy.; isyskhla ;sîu
V w¨;a woyia yd ixl,am l%shdjg kexùug W;aidy .ekSu
V wLKav j tu W;aidyfha ksr; j isàu
V id¾:l jHdmdrhlg wä;d,ula oud ;sîu
V iudcfha hym;g lghq;= lrñka fyd| Ôú;hla .; lsÍu
jeks ,laIK u;= lr .; yels h'

by; ,laIK ish,a, idrdxYhla f,i .;a úg iqksu,a wdo¾Yj;a jHjidhlfhl=

f,i y÷kajd Èh yels h'

jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn| j W.;=ka fukau m¾fhaIlhka o úúO woyia yd u; bÈßm;a

lr we;'

tA wkqj jHjidhl;ajh hkqq

c wkd.;h fjkia lsÍug fmd<Ujkakd jQ mqoa.,hka f.a udkisl ;;a;ajhls'

c is;k" ;¾l lrk yd l%shd lrk wdldrhls'
c mqoa.,hkaf.a Okd;aul wdl,am" yeisÍï yd l=i,;d ms<sn| tl;=jls'
c ñksia Ñka;kh yd ne÷Kls' ^ufkda Ndjhls&
c iycfhka Wreu úh yels fuka u wOHdmkh yd m<mqreoao ;=<ska ilia
lr .; yels yd j¾Okh lr.; yels fohls'

jHjidhl;ajh ñksia Ñka;kh yd iïnkaO jQ yeÕSï

^ufkdaNdjh& yd tA wkqj l%shdlrk fyda yeisfrk
wdldrhls' th fjkia wdldrhg is;Suls' mßirfha we;s
wjia:d y÷kdf.k kfjda;amdok ìys lrkakls' wjodkï
±Íug bÈßm;a ùuls'

jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn|j Tn fuf;la bf.k.;a foa ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre lr .ekSu

i|yd my; i|yka l%shdldrlfuys ksr; jkak'

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 3

 l%shdldrlu 01

jHjidhl;ajh hkak ye`oskaùu i`oyd my; § we;s m%ldY fyd¢ka lshjd tAjdfha
ksjerÈ nj yd jerÈ nj ;SrKh lr  ,l=K fyda  ,l=K § we;s fldgqj ;=<
fhdokak'

wkq
wxlh
m%ldYh ms<s;=r
01 mqoa.,fhl= yd iïnkaO ufkdaNdjhls'
02 fm!reI .=[Link]'
03 jákd woyils'
04 iycfhka jqj o ,eìh yels h'
05 is;k yd l%shd lrk wdldrhls'
06 fjkila we;s lsÍug mokï jkakd jQ Ñka;khls'
07 ±kqu yd muKla iïnkaO jQjls'
08 ñksia yeisÍï ;=<ska ms<sìUq jkakls'

jHjidhl;aj ixl,amh ms<sn| j jHdmdßl oDIaá fldaKfhka ;jÿrg;a wjOdkh

fhduq lruq'
jHdmdr woyila y÷kd f.k th hï m%dfhda.l s jHdmdr lghq;; a la njg mßj¾;kh
lsÍfï yelshdj jHjidhl;ajh fõ' tu yelshdj lsh % djg mßj¾;kh lsÍfï §
ks¾udKYS,;s j
a h" kfjda;m
a dol nj" wjodkï Ndr .ekSu hk .;s ,laIK b;d jeo.;a
fõ'fuys § jHdmdrh id¾:l ùu fyda wid¾:l ùu isÿúh yels h' ir, j .;al,
th wjÞku f,i ±laúh yels h' woyia l%shdjg kexùfï § wruqKq msysgqjdf.k
lsishï ie,iqulg wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= h' ljr ndOl lror meñ‚h o tu
wruqK bgqlr .ekSug fhduq ùu w;a fkdyeßh hq;= h'

1'2 jHjidhlhd
jHjidhl;aj l%hs dj,sfha fh§ isákakd jHjidhlhd fõ' Tyq woyia l%hs dldß;ajhg
mßj¾;kh lsÍu ms‚i ie,iqï lsÍu yd ksjerÈ ;SrK .ekSu Tiafia wd¾Ól yd
iudchSh mßj¾;khla isÿ lsÍu i|yd ie,lsh hq;= fjkila isÿ lrkakd jQ mqo.
a ,fhls'
Tyq jHdmdr woyila ixj¾Okh lsÍug wjYH iïm;a imhdf.k th fhoùfï
m%;M
s ,hla f,i kj NdKav yd fiajd" kj l%hs dj,s yd kj jHdmdr W;amdokh lrhs'

4
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
1'3 jHjidhl;ajfha iqúfYaI jeo.;alu
jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn| j Tn fï jk úg úúO f;dr;=re rdYshla tla /ialr
f.k ;sfí' woyia l%shdldrlulg mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd mqoa.,fhl= i;= yelshdj
jHjidhl;ajh f,i Tn bf.k f.k we;' jHjidhlhka [Link] kfjda;amdok
f,i ìysjkafka tu woyia h' Tjqkaf.a tu woyia ks¾udKYS,S h' kfjda;amdok
f,i woyiajkafka kj NdKav yd fiajd ìyslsÍfï l%shdj,shls' NdKav yd fiajd
ksmoùu i|yd úúO iïm;a wjYH fõ'
fuu iïm;a m%Odk jYfhka ksIamdok idOl 4lg j¾.lr my; i|yka mßÈ ±laúh
yels h'
Y N+ñh
Y Y%uh
Y m%[Link]
Y jHjidhl;ajh

fuu tlsfkl idOl ¨yqçka úuid n,uq'

ksIm
a dokh i|yd wjYH flfrk iajNdj
O¾ufhka ,eî we;s ish¨ u ia j dNdúl
iïm;a N+ ñ h f,i woyia fõ'
ksoiqka #-
wuqøjH" bvï"
jkdka;r" mi

ksIm
a dokh i|yd Ndú; flrk ldhsl
fyda udkisl Yla;sh Y%uh f,i ye`Èkafõ'
ksoiqka #-
bxðfkarejrhl=f.a Y%uh
,S nvq ksIamdokfha fhfok
jvq ld¾ñlfhl=f.a Y%uh

ksIma dokh i|yd wjYH flfrk ñksid

úiska ksmojd we;s ish¨ u iïm;a
m%[Link] f,i woyia flf¾'
ksoiqka #-
[Link].s,s
hka;% iQ;%
WmlrK
rEmh 1'1 ksIamdok idOl
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 5
N+ñh" Y%uh" m%[Link] hk idOl ;snQ mu‚ka ksIamdokhla isÿ fkdfõ' tfia kï
fuu idOl wjYH mßÈ ixl,kh lr NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lr fj<|m,g
bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jHjidhl;ajh wjYH fõ'

tu ;SrK .kakd mqoa.,hd jkafka jHjidhlhd h' Tyq ksIamdok idOl Ndú; lr
ksmojkafka ljr NdKav fyda fiajd o" tAjd fldmuK m%udKhla ksmojd .; hq;= o"
tA i|yd ksIamdok idOl ixfhda. lrkafka flfia o hkdÈ ;SrK .kshs'

fï wkqj fiiq ksIamdok idOl iuÕ iei£fï § jHjidhl;ajfha iqúfYaIS;ajh

jgyd .; yels h' tkï iïm;a" ñksia wjYH;d imqrd,k NdKav yd fiajd njg
mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd jHjidhlhka w;HjYH ùuhs'

l%shdldrlu 02

my; i|yka m%ldYj, i;H $ wi;H nj olajkak'

i;H $
m%ldYh
wi;H nj
1' jHjidhl;ajh ks;r fjkia jk ^.;sl& l%shdj,shls' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

2' woyia l%h

s djg mßj¾;kh lsÍug mqo.
a ,fhl=g we;s yelshdj
jHjidhl;ajh hs' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' jHjidhl;ajh jeäysáhka úfï oS we;sjk l=i,;djls' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

4' jHjidhl;a j hg we;= < ;a j k .;s , ËK ls y s m hla f,i

ks ¾ udKYS , s ; a j h" kfjda ; a m dol nj yd wjÞkï ±Íu
±laúh yels h' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

5' jHjidhlhd wd¾Ólfha ÈhqKqj i|yd ie,lsh hq;= fjkila

lrkafkls' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6' jHjidhlhd wjÞkï orkafkls' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

7' ksIamdok idOl fufyhjkq ,nkafka jHjidhlhd úisks' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

8' jHjidhl;aj h .‚;h" úoHdj" NdIdj jeks úIhhka

fuka bf.k .; yels úIhls' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

09' ´kE u mqoa.,fhl=g jHjidhlfhl= úh yels h' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

6
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
1'4 jHjidhl;aj .;s ,laIK
wm wjg mßirfhys olskakd jQ iqúfYaIS
ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjka [Link] mßmQ¾K
jvq l=re,a,ka úiska ksujk ,o leo,s
ms<sn| j is;d n,kak' Tjqka th
ks¾udKh lrkafka b;d iqmßlaIdldÍ j
olaI jHjidhlhka f,ihs'
jHjidhlhd o ;u woyia l%shdldÍ njg
m;a lsÍfï § úúO .;s ,laIK biau;=
lr .kS'
Tjqka ;=< mj;sk tjeks .;s ,laIK
lsysmhla my; mßÈ ±laúh yels h'
rEmh 1'2
01' ks¾udKYS,s;ajh
02' kfjda;amdokh
03' wjodkï Ndr .ekSu
04' wkd.; ±lau
05' mßir ixfõ§ nj yd wjia:d y`ÿkd .ekSu
06' iqNjd§ ùu
07' iajlSh id¾:l;ajh ;ud wkqj ;SrKh jk nj ms<sn`o úYajdih
08' wiSre wruqKq [Link] flfrys we;s keUqrej
09' iajdëk;ajh
10' kuHYS,s;ajh
fuu tla tla .;s ,laIK ms<sn| j fláfhka úuid n,uq'

01' ks¾udKYS,s;ajh
iEu mqoa.,fhl=g u Ñka;k Yla;sh ;snqK o th m%fhdackhg .kafka b;d iq¿
msßila muKs' iEu mqoa.,fhl= u ks¾udKYS,S h'

Tn fl;rï ks¾udKYS,S ± hs ;lafiare lr ne,Sug my; i|yka wNHdifha ksr; jkak'

tA i|yd Tn l< hq;af;a my; rEm igyfkys"

V iudk b,lalï tlsfkl lemS fkdhk f,i bß we|

hd lsÍu ^ ir, f¾Ld ùu wjYH ke;&
V fï i|yd bß ;=kla muKla Ndú; lsÍu
V b,lalï iys; fldgq lemS fkdhk f,i bß we¢h hq;= ùu
V rduqfjka msg;g bß fkdwe¢h hq;= ùu

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 7

 2

3
1 1
2

Tn ks¾udKYS,S jQfha kï th b;d myiqfjka iïmQ¾K lrkakg we;'

fuu wNHdih lrk we;eï whg
1
V iys ; fldgq m%:ufhka u hd lsÍu
V b;d blauka ùu
V l< fkdyels fohla hehs is;Su

hkd§ lreKq ksid ks¾udKYS,S nj hgm;a úh yels h'

ks¾udKYS,s;ajh hkq l=ula ±hs úuid n,uq'

.eg¨ yd wjia : d foi n,d tA j dg úi÷ï f,i

kj woyia ixj¾Okh lsÍug fyda kj ud¾. fidhd
.ekSug we;s yels h dj ks ¾ udKYS , s ; a j h hs '

rEmh 1'3

Tn mßirh foi ie,ls,su;a f,i wjOdkh fhduq lr n,kak' tys fld;rï .eg¨
yd wjia:d ;sfí o@

ksoiqka #--
fmd;a [Link] nr" jdäùug .kakd mqgqj iqj myiq fkdùu" Wfoa
wdydr fõ, .ekS u " j¾Idj" uÿre Wjÿre hkd § fï iEu tlla
iïnkaOfhka u .eg¨ we;' tA iu. u thg úi÷ï o ;sfí' tu úi÷ï
Tng my< jk woyila fõ' tu woyia ienEjg l%shdjg kexjqjfyd;a
tajd ksuejqï njg m;afõ'

8
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
my; i|yka .eg¨j yd úi÷u fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh lrkak'

.eg¨j úi÷u
rEmh 1'4

l%shdldrlu 03

Tn cSj;ajk m%foaYfha o Tfí mdi,a mßirh ;=< o úúO .eg¨ mek ke.S ;sìh yels
h' tjeks .eg¨ lsym
s hla y÷kdf.k tAjdg yels ;rï úiÿï bÈßm;a lrkak' tA i|yd
my; ±lafjk wdldrfha j.=jla Ndú; lrkak'

.eg¨j úi÷u
fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr ksmoùu" Ôj
1' li< [Link]
jdhq ksmoùu

2'

3'

4'

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 9

ks¾udKYS,s;ajhg ndOdldÍ jk idOl
ks¾udKYS,S j úiÿï bÈßm;a lsÍfï § úúO ndOd u;= úh yels h' tjeks ndOd
lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
i' úYajdi yd wdl,am flfrys ;on, f,i .e,S isàu
ii' hï .eg¨jlg tl u úi÷ula muKla we;ehs is;Su
iii' laI‚l m%;sM, wfmalaId lsÍu
iv' ;¾ldkql+, mokul msysgd lghq;= fkdlsÍu
v' m%[Link] ùug ndOd we;ehs is;Su
vi' Í;s yd iïm%Þh wkjfndaOfhka ms<sme§u
vii' jer§ï yd úfõpk i|yd we;s ìh

by; olajk ,o ks¾udKYS,s;ajhg ndOdldÍ jQ idOl ms<sn| fláfhka úuid n,uq'

i' úYajdi yd wdl,am flfrys ;on, f,i .e,S isàu

fndfyda mqoa.,fhda ;uka lrk lshk lghq;= iïnkaO j Tjqka t,an f.k we;s
úYajdi u; ;SrK .ks;s' hï fohla lsÍug fmr tA ms<sn| j RKd;aul j is;ñka
th l< fkdyels fohla njg wksis ìhla we;s lr .ekSu ndOlhls'

ksoiqka #-
ldka;djkag iuyr /lshd l< fkdyels hehs úYajdi lsÍu

ii' hï .eg¨jlg tl u úi÷ula muKla we;ehs is;Su

we;eïyq hï .eg¨jla we;s jQ úg fyda y÷kd.;a úg tla woyila muKla úi÷u
f,i is;kakg mqreÿ ù isá;s' i;H jYfhka u tl u úi÷ula muKla ;sfnk
.eg¨jla y÷kd .; fkdyels h'

ksoiqka #-
Tfí kskaog uÿ[Link] we;s jk ndOd j<lajd .ekSu i`oyd
úúO úi÷ï mj;S

iii' laI‚l m%;sM, wfmalaId lsÍu

we;eï wh ;uka lrk lshk foa ms<sn| j m%;sM, blaukska u wfmalaId lr;s'
kuq;a ks¾udKYS,s;ajfha m%;sM,h ±l .ekSug we;eï úg ld,hla .;úh yels h'
mqoa.,hkag woyi keue;s îch ysf;a ygf.k th Yla;su;a jDlaIhla f,i jeãug
ld,hla .; fõ'
ksoiqka #-
y|.uk id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd È.= ld,hla .; úu
10
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
iv' ;¾ldkql+, mokul msysgd lghq;= fkdlsÍu
iEuúg u iïm%Þhdkql+, j mokula u; msysgd úi÷ï fiùu ks¾udKYS,s;ajhg
ndOdjls' ;¾ldkql+, j is;Sfuka fndfyda kj ks¾udK l< yels h'

ksoiqka #-
w;S;fha § .kqfokq i|yd nexl=jg hd hq;= ùu wksjd¾h hehs is;d
isáh o j¾;udkfha w;HjYH fkdùu

v' m%[Link] ùug ndOd we;e hs is;Su

we;eï mqoa.,hka hï fohla m%[Link] j l< yels ±hs is;ñka miq neiSfï iajNdjhla
mj;S'

ksoiqka #-
iq<Õg jvd nr hula iq<fÕa md lsÍu m%[Link] fkdjQ njg jQ
u;h ÿre lrñka wyia hdkh ksmoùu

vi' Í;s yd iïm%Þh wkjfndaOfhka ms<sme§u

iudcfha iïu; yd iïm%Þh fndfyduhla l%shd;aul fõ' we;eï wh ±kg mj;sk

iïu; yd iïm%Þh jerÈ f,i f;areï f.k ;ud úiska u iSud we;slr .ks;s' fuu
;;a;ajh ks¾udKYS,s;ajhg ndOdjls'

ksoiqka #-
Èklg ;=ka fõ,la wdydr .ekSu
rd;%shg ksÞ .ekSu
fj<|ie,a Èjd ld,hg muKla újD; j ;eîu

vii' jer§ï yd úfõpk i|yd we;s ìh

jHjidhlhkaf.a ks¾udKYS,S woyia id¾:l ù we;af;a Tjqkg my< jQ woyia
t ie‚ka u l%shd;aul lsÍfuka fkdfõ' tu id¾:l;ajh msgqmi w;ayÞ ne,Sïj,ska
isÿjQ jerÈ" wid¾:l;aj yd tA iïnkaO t,a, jQ úfõpk fndfyda we;' jHjidhlhka
wid¾:l;aj i,lkafka w;a±lSï f,i h'
ksoiqka #-
f;dauia w,ajd täika jerÈ yd úfõpkj,g ìh jQfha kï 999 jrla
id¾:l j ls%hd;aul lsÍug fkdyels jQ úÿ,s n,anh j¾;udkfha ±lsh
fkdyels ùu

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 11

ks¾udKYS,s;ajh j¾Okh [Link]
ndOdldÍ idOl wmg y÷kd.; yelskï tAjdfha n,mEï wju lr .ekSug
lghq;= lsÍfuka ks¾udKYS,s;ajh j¾Okh lr.; yels h' tfia u mqoa.,hkaf.a
ks¾udKYS,s;ajh j¾Okh lr .ekSug .;yels l%shd ud¾. lsysmhla my; ±la fõ'
i' úúO;aj .%yKh lr .ekSu

úúO wdldrfhka is;Sug" ±lSug yd tA wkqj

lghq;= lsÍug leue;a;la ±laùu h' mßirfha
we;sjk fjkiaùï ;=<ska úúO;aj biau;= fõ'
ii' wid¾:l;aj bjiSu

ks¾udKd;aul woyiaj, M,h id¾:l fyda

wid¾:l úh yels h' wid¾:l;ajhka [Link]
yelshdjla ;sìh hq;= h' tfuka u m%;sM, ,nd
.ekSug blauka fkdúh hq;= h'
iii' l=;=y,h Èßu;a lsÍu

kj [Link]ïj,g uQ,sl fya;=j l=;=y,h

hs' fuu l=;=y,h u; mokï j ñksiqka úiska
kj [Link]ï iy ks¾udK isÿ lrkq ,efí'
iv' .eg¨ wNsfhda. f,i ±lSu

iEu .eg¨jla u kfjda;amdokh i|yd wjia:d

imhhs' fï ksid .eg¨ bÈßfha wffO¾hj;a
fkdù tAjd wNsfhda. f,i i,ld lghq;= l<
hq;= h'
v' ks¾udKYS,S mqyqKq wjia:d

wOHdmkh yd mqyqKqj ;=<ska mqoa.,hkag

ks¾udKYS,s;ajh j¾Okh lr .ekSug yelshdj
,efí'

vi' ks¾udKYS,s;ajh w.h lsÍu ;=<ska

mqoa.,hkaf.a ks¾udKYS,s;ajhg uq,Huh ;Hd.

,nd §u" Wmydr ,nd §u iy w.h lsÍu wd§
l%u [Link] Èßu;a fõ' rEmh 1'5 ks¾udKYS,s;ajhg Ndck jQ flduvq
12
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
vii' ks¾udKd;aul yeisÍï wdo¾Ykh lsÍu
mqo.
a ,hkaf.a yd jHjidhlhkaf.a ks¾udKd;aul yeisÍï yd l%h s dldrlï wdo¾Y
f,i f.k tA ;=<k s a ks¾udKYS,;
s j
a h i|yd Wkkaÿjla we;s lr .; yels h'

l%shdldrlu 04

my; ±lafjk tla tla whs;u m%fhdackj;a f,i fhdÞ .; yels úúO wdldr yels
muK ,shd tAjd ;u ñ;=rkaf.a woyia iu. ii|kak'

whs;uh m%fhdack

úYd, fndr¿ .,la

.il lvd jegqK w;a;la

m;a;r msgqjla

.fvd,la

le,s li, [Link]

w,afmfk;s lgqjla

02' kfjda;amdokh
iajNdjfhka ks¾udKh jQ foa yer wm ish¨ fokd mßyrKh lrk wfkl=;a iEu
NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla u hï mqoa.,fhl=f.a fyda wdh;khl fyda kfjda;amdokhla
fõ' kj NdKav fyda fiajd W;amdokh lsÍug we;s yelshdj kfjda;amdokh nj
ir, j ±laúh yels h' kfjda;amdokfha wdrïNh ks¾udKYS,S woyils' fï wkqj
ks¾udKYS,S woyia m%fhdackj;a fohlg mßj¾;kh lsÍu kfjda;amdokh [Link]
isÿfõ'

kfjda;amdokh jHjidhlhka i;= iqúfYaIS ,laIKhls' .eg¨j,g úi÷ï f,i

jHjidhlfhl=f.a ks¾udKd;aul woyia wf,ú l< yels NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla
njg mßj¾;kh lsÍula isÿ fõ'

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 13

 l%shdldrlu 05

wmf;a hk foaj,ska kfjda;amdokh isÿjk wdldrh my; ±lafjk mska;+rfhka

f;areï .ekSug W;aidy .kak' wÞ< l%shd ysia fldgqj ;=< i|yka lrkak'

14
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
kfjda;amdok isÿjk wdldr
i' kj fidhd .ekSula
fmr fkd;snQ kj NdKavhla fyda fiajdjla fyda l%shdj,shla fyda ìys lsÍu'
Y .=jka hdkh Y úÿ,s n,anh
Y ÿrl:kh Y úoHq;a fj<|du
Y äðg,a leurdj

ii' È.=jla
mj;sk NdKavhl fyda fiajdjl fyda l%shdj,shl fyda kj Ndú;hla we;s lsÍu

Y úÿ,s ÿïßh Y msisk ,o wdydr

Y iaud¾Ü cx.u ÿrl:kh Y iajhx fiajd wf,ú l%uh
Y fïoh rys; lsß Y úoHq;a f.ùfï l%u

iii' wkqlrKh lsÍula

mj;sk ixl,amhlg iudk j ksmo jQ ks¾udKd;aul kj ksmehqula ìys lsÍu

Y whsial%Sï fnÞyeÍfï cx.u r: l%uhg u fílß ksIamdÈ; fnÞyeÍu

iv' ixl,khla
mj;sk ixl,am fyda idOlj, kj [Link] fyda ñY%Khla Ndú; lr kj
ksmehqï lsÍu

Y LED úÿ,s n,an fhÿ fjila f;drK

Y yd,a msá Ndú;fhka fílß ksIamdÈ;

kfjda;amdokh i|yd mokï jk uQ,dY%h

kfjda;amdok i|yd Ndú; lrk uQ,dY%h iy tA i|yd bÈßm;a l< yels ksoiqka
my; ±lafõ'

i' wkfmalaIs; isÿùï

l,ska ie,iqï l< fyda wfmalaId l< fohla ksid fkdj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ
úfgl NdKav yd fiajd ìys ùu

Y .%euf*dakh Y fmksis,ska

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 15

 ii' l%shdj,s wjYH;d

lsishï wjYH;djla ksid mek ke.=K b,a¨ula imqrd,Sug mj;sk l%shdj,sh fjkia
lsÍug isÿ ùu

Y uyd mßudK b,a¨u ksid tl,ia fm< ksIamdokh

Y or iemhqu wvq ùu ksid úÿ,s WmlrK iys; fílß ìys ùu

iii' fj<|mf,a fjkiaùï

mdß[Link].a wdl,am fjkiaùï" ;dËKh fjkiaùï" wdodhï jeäùï wd§

fya;= ksid NdKav" fiajd yd l%shdj,s fjkia ùu

Y ksfjiaj,g [Link] f,v frda. i|yd m%;sldr lsÍu

Y úoHq;a nexl= .kqfokq
Y fïo yd iSks rys; wdydrmdk

iv' m%cd mßirfha yd ck Ôú;fha jk fjkialï

mqoa.,hkaf.a jhi" /lshdj" wOHdmkh" mÈxÑh wdÈh fjkia ùu

Y Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dk Y úY%dñl ksjdi

Y wka;¾cd,h [Link] ÿria: Wmdê mdGud,d yeoEÍu

v' ixcdkkh fyj;a f;areï .kakd wdldrh fjkia ùu

mqoa.,hka hïlsis fohla" lreKla yd ixl,amhla w¾: ksrEmKh lrk wdldrh

fjkia ùu

Y YdÍßl iqj;d uOHia:dk ìys ùu

Y rEm,djKH ksIamdok i|yd we;s keUqrej

vi' ±kqu mokï lr.;a ixl,am

m¾fhaIK yd w;ayod ne,Sï [Link] kj;u NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdokh lsÍu

Y úúO myiqlï iys; cx.u ÿrl:k Y mß.Kl oDvdx.

Y frdfnda hka;%

16
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
 l%shdldrlu 06

ifkdaud fydag,h m%Odk [Link] msysgd we;' fydag,hla yd wdmkYd,djla i|yd

wjYH flfrk Wiia ;;a;ajfha wdydrmdk ksIamdokh lr wf,ú lrhs' th ks;r
-u mdß[Link] msß mj;Ss' Èkm;d iji wdydr øjH ñ,oS .ekSsu i|yd È.=
fmda,sula we;' tu fydag,fhka bj;a flfrk b÷,a yd b÷,a j;=r bj;a lsÍu
mßirhg ydksÞhl jq neúka tAjd Ndú; fldg ilia lr .;a Ôj jdhq tAllhla
[Link] wjYH úÿ,s n,h ,nd .kshs' fï ksid wf,úlrK NdKav yd fiajd idOdrK
ñ,lg ,nd § fyd| ,dNhla Wmhd .ekSug o whs;slreg yels ù we;'
^1& by; isoaêh fyd¢ka lshjd fydag,fha whs;slref.a ks¾udKYS,S woyi
yd kfjda;amdokh i|yka lrkak'
^2& [Link] jHjidhlhd ,nk m%;s,dN fudkjd o@
^3& Tn okakd kj NdKav fyda fiajd 10la we;=<;a ,ehsia;=jla ms<sfh,
lrkak'
l%shdldrlu 07

Tn fuu mdvfï § W.;a kfjda;amdokh isÿúh yels wdldr i|yd ksoiqka

my [Link] ,shkak'

03' wjÞkï Ndr .ekSu

jHjidhlhd kfjda;amdokfha fhfok úg tys wjodkula we;' tkï tu
kj ksmehqu fj<|fmdf,a id¾:l fyda wid¾:l úug we;s bv m%ia:djhs'
jHdmdrhla wdrïN lrk úg o fujeks wjÞkula mj;S' tkï tu jHdmdrh
id¾:l ùug fyda fkdùug ;sfnk iïNdú;djhs' fuu wjÞku uq,H wjÞkuls'
jHdmdrh fjkqfjka fhdok uqo, i|yd m%udKj;a m%;s,dNhla ,efí ± hs ksYaÑ; j lsj
fkdyels h' wjÞkug m%Odk u fya;=j wúksYaÑ;;dj hs'

ksoiqka (-
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska wkqu; lr we;s nexl=jl uqo,a ;ekam;a l<
úg tu uqo,a o fmd<sh o ,eîu ksYaÑ; fõ' kuq;a úYajdihla fkdue;s
ia:dkhl uqo,a fhojqjfyd;a wdfhdað; uqo, mjd ,eîu wúksYaÑ; fõ'

wjÞku yd m%;s,dNh w;r iïnkaO;dj my; ±lafjk whqßka ±laúh yels h'

wjÞku by< kï m%;s,dNh o by< fõ'

wjÞku my< kï m%;s,dNh o my< fõ'
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 17
iQÿlrejka fuka wêl ;Kaydfjka wúksYÑ a ;;dj ms<n
s | j ;lafiarejlska f;dr j
by< m%;,
s dN wfmalI
a dfjka wêl wjÞkula ±Íug jHjidhlhd leue;a;la fkdolajhs'
tfia u lsisÿ wjodkula fkdord ,efnk wvq m%;s,dNfhka muKla jHjidhlhka
iEySulg m;ajkafka ke;' fuys È jHjidhlhd wjÞku ms<sn| fyd| [Link] lr
;ukag ±ßh yels wjÞkula muKla Ndr .kshs'

04' wkd.; ±lau

wkd.; ±lau hkq wkd.;fha § ienE
lr .ekSug fjr ork isyskh hs' wm
iEu flfkla fj; u lsishï o¾Ykhla"
wkd.; ±laula ;sîu jeo.;a h' mdi,a
Ôú;hla .; lrk Tng o wkd.;
±laula ;sìh hq;= h' wkd.;fha <Õd
lr .ekSug wfmalaIs; ;;a;ajh .ek
wo ojfia Tng woyila ;sìh hq;= h'
Tn óg fmr § bf.k .;a l;dfõ
iqksu,af.a pß;h u;lhg k.d .kak'
Tyqf.a ±lau jQfha fjkia fohla lsÍu
hs' fï wkqj hï hï wruqKq yd b,lal
[Link].d .ekSu ;=<ska wkd.;h rEmh 1'6
id¾:l lr .; yels h'

jHjidhlhd ks¾udKYS,S Ñka;khla iys; kj fjkila lsÍug ks;r u W;aidy

ork mqoa.,fhls' ;ud iy ;u fCIa;%h wkd.;fha § l=uk ;;ajhlg m;ajkafka o
hkak j¾;udkfha ukiska olshs' Tyqf.a ±lau" ;udf.a fyda ;u jHdmdrfha wkd.;
id¾:l;ajh ;=<ska fjkila iudch ;=< we;s lsÍu hs' mqoa.,hdf.a fyda wdh;kfha
±lau u; wfkl=;a ish¨ u ld¾h ÈYdkq.; fõ'

05' mßir ixfõ§ nj yd wjia:d y÷kd .ekSu

jHjidhlhka ;u mßirh ms<sn| ks;r wjÈfhka isák msßils' ta wkqj mßirfha
isÿjk fjkialï y÷kd .eksug yd tajdg ksis m%;spdr ±laùug Tjqyq iu;a fj;s'
tajdhska m%;s,dN w;alr .ekSug l%shd lr;s'

ksoiqka #-
ldka;dfjda úúO /lshdjkays ksr; j isá;s' Tjqkaf.a ld¾h
nyq,;ajh ;=<ska u;=ù ;sfnk wjia:d y÷kd .ekSu

18
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
06' iqNjd§ ùu
jHjidhlhd hula ms<sn`o is;kafka;a hula
lrkafka;a iqNjdoS wdl,am we;sj h' Tyq
ieuúg u Okd;aul f,i is;hs' miq.dó
woyia yd RK wdl,am Tyq ;=< we;af;a u
ke;' Tyq wkd.;h ms<sn`o fid`ÿre is;=jï olS'
wid¾:l;aj" mrdc yd wNsfhda. iqNjd§ f,i
ms<[Link]' hï mqoa.,fhla ùÿrefjys wvla ysia
nj olsoa§ iqNjd§ j n,k mqoa.,hd ieneúka u
th wvla msÍ mj;sk nj olshs' rEmh 1'7

07' iajlSh id¾:l;ajh ;ud wkqj ;SrKh jk njg we;s úYajdih

jHjidhlhd ;ud ms<sn`o úYajdifhka hqla; j lghq;= lrkafkls' jdikdj ;ud
fj; meñfKk f;la n,d fkdisg ;u W;aidyh ;=<ska id¾:l;ajh lrd <`.d úh
yels nj Tyq ;Èka u úYajdi lrhs' ´kE u [Link] uqyqK §fï mQ¾j iQodkula
we;s lr .kS' ;udf.a ch.%yK fyda mrdc ;u lemùfï m%udK u; u isÿjk nj
Tyq ;rfha úYajdi lrhs' ;udf.a ffojh ;ud u; u r`od mj;sk nj úYajdi lrhs'
;u id¾:l;ajh fyda wid¾:l;ajh fkdfmfkk n,fõ.j,g Ndr fkdfohs'

uE; ld,Sk ksoiqkla f,i fcisld fldla keue;s .=jka kshuqjßh ±laúh yels h'

—uu oE; wysñ j fuf,dj t<sh ÿgq

flfkla' bka fkdie,S ug Wm;ska u ysñ
j ;sfnk fomd Ndú; lrñka l<yels
foa j ,a [Link] u g ud fhduq jq K d'
ud lemùfuka .= jka hdkd meoùfï
wNHdihka y s ksr; jqKd' wjidkfha
uf.a b,lalh imqrd,ñka id¾:l .=jka
kshuqjßhla jqKd'˜

rEmh 1'8 - fcisld fldla

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 19

08' wiSre wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu flfrys we;s keUqrej
jHjidhlhd ;u wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i`oyd ;d;aúl j lghq;= lrhs' Tyqf.a wruqKq
meyeÈ,s h' ;u b,lal bgq lr .ekSug Rcq j l%shd lrhs' mrdchla fyda miqnEula
we;s jqj o bka fkdief,a' lkiai,a,g m;a fkdfõ' ´kEu jHjidhlfhl=f.a
id¾:l;ajh miqmi mrdch" ì`o jeàï" miq;eú,s ;sìh yels h' tajd idudkH oE
f,i i,lñka w;a±lSï fldgf.k fl;rï wiSre wruqKla jqj o bgq lr .ekSug
Wkkaÿfjka l%shd lsÍu jHjidhlhdf.a ±lsh yels iqúfYaIs jQ .;s ,laIKhls'

f;dauia w,ajd täika keue;s úoHd{hdf.a my; ±lafjk m%ldYh lshjkak' wiSre
wruqKq bgq lr .ekSfï § jHjidhlhd l%shdlrk wdldrh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr
.kak'

uu wid¾:l fkdjQfjñ' kuq;a úÿ,s nqnq, l%shd úrys; úh yels wjia:d kjish wkQkjhla y`ÿkd .;af;ñ'
f;dauia w,ajd täika

''I have not failed,
I've just found 999
ways that will not
work''

Thomas A. Edison.

rEmh 1'9

09' iajdëk;ajh
jHjidhlfhda iajhx md,khlska hqla; fj;s' iEu úgu ksoyia u; ±Íug
leue;a;la olaj;s' Tjqyq ;udf.a u iajdñhd ùug m%sh lr;s' ;udf.a wNsu;h mßÈ
jev lsÍug" ;SrK .ekSug wjYH ksoyi jHjidhlhd wfmalaId lrhs' wfkl=;a
whf.a woyiaj,g .re lrñka tajd ms<s.;a; o ish ;SrKj,g t<öfï§ ksoyia j
is;Sug Tyq m%sh lrhs' ;udf.a .uka u." .ukdka;h ;ud úiska u ;SrK lsÍug yd
md,kh lsÍug Tyqg yelshdjla we;'

20
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
10' kuHYS,sFjh
kuHYS,s;ajh hkafkka woyia jkqfha
mßirfha fjkiaùïj,g WÑ; jk mßÈ
wkq.; ùug we;s yelshdjhs' jHjidhlhka
mßirfha we;sjk fjkiaùïj,g wkql+,
-j fjkiaùug iQodkï h' mdßißl
fjkiaùï wkqj Tyqf.a .uka u. [Link]
.kS'

we;eï mqo.a ,hka ±ä m%;m

s ;a;s [Link]
lrkjd Tn ±l we;' Tjqka ;uka .;a
;SrK" ;ukaf.a .;s mej;=ï yd t<U .;a
u;su;dka;r fjkia lsÍug wlue;s h'
iuyreka Ôj;a jkafka w;S;fha h' isÿjQ
foaj,a wu;l fldg t<fUk ;;a;j a hkag
uqyK
q §ug wiu;a h' jHjidhlhka
fuf,i ±ä f,i lghq;= l<fyd;a
fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkia jk mßirh
;=< Tyq lrk lshk lghq;= id¾:l lr.; rEmh 1'10
fkdyels h'

ksoiqka #-
.kqfokqlrejka fmda,ï
s j, l,a.; lsÍug wlue;s nj;a laIKsl j iajlSh
ld¾hhka bgqlr .ekSfï wfmalI a dfjka isák nj;a jgyd.;a jHjidhlfhda
iaj hx fiaj d fj<`oie,a" wka ; ¾cd, fjf<|ie,a " úoHq ; a f.ùï jeks
kfjda;amdok y`ÿkajd § ;sîu'

by; § Tn wOHhkh lrkq ,enqfõ jHjidhlhkaf.a uQ,sl .;s ,laIK ms<sn|

-j h' tfia jqj o jHjidhlhka ;=< fmdÿfõ olakg ,efnk .;s ,laIK o fõ'
tAjdhska lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

Y lemùu Y wd;au úYajdih

Y idudkH jegySu Y f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su
Y iajhx fm<öu Y ±ä wdYdj

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 21

lemùu
jHjidhlhd ;u ld¾hNdrh bgq lsÍfï§ Wmßu lemùulska lghq;= lrhs' fm!oa.,sl
wfmalaId mfil,d ;u wruqK lrd .uka lsÍug Tyqg yelshdj we;'

idudkH jegySu
mßirfha we;sjk fjkiaùïj,
n,mEï bfjka fuka laIKsl
j ±[Link]ï yelshdj idudkH
jegySu f,i ye`Èkaúh yels h'
fuu yelshdj ;u jHdmdr lghq;=
id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd fhdÞ .kS'

iajhx fm<Uùu rEmh 1'10

jHjidhlhdg ;u ld¾h fj; fhduqùug fyda ld¾h bgqlr,Sug ;j;a wfhl=f.a

fhduq lsÍula wjYH fkdfõ' id¾:l;aj [Link] fuka u wid¾:l;aj [Link] jqjo
wruqKq <Õd lr .ekSu i|yd ;ud ;=<ska u fm<Uùula we;s fõ'

wd;au úYajdih
jHjidhlhd ;=< ;ud úiska bgqlrk ld¾h ms<n s `o j b;d fyd`o úYajdihla mj;S'
;udg hd yels ÿr fuka u ;u yelshd ms<n s `o j o Tyq ukd wjfndaOhlska lghq;=
lrhs' tu ksid ;u ld¾hNdrh wjYH b,lal lrd f.k hdug yels ksjerÈ udj;
f;dard .ekSug Tyq úYajdifhka l%h
s d lrhs' wka wh u; fkd/£ ;ud .ek úYajdi
lrhs' iajlSh Yla;h
s yd ÿ¾j,;d y`ÿkdf.k ;ud" ;udf.a iajdñhd f,i i,lhs'

f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su

jHjidhlhd ;u jHdmdrfha iy jHdmdr fËa;%fha fuka u mßirfha we;sjkakd jQ

kj isÿùï yd fjkia ùï ms<sn| j iEuúg u wjOdkfhka miqjkafkls' tA fjkia
ùï ;=<ska ,nd .kakd f;dr;=re ;u b,lal imqrd .ekSug Wmldr lr .kS' fï
i`oyd Tyq i;= j fyd`o cd, iïnkaO;djla mj;S'

±ä wdYdj
iEu jHjidhlfhla i;= j u we;af;a wruqKq bgq lr .ekSfï ±ä wdYdj hs' Tyq tu
wdYdj imqrd .ekSug fjfyi ù l%shd lrhs'

22
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'
 l%shdldrlu 08

rEmjdysksfha —Èßu;a ñksi ai q˜ kï jevigykg iyNd.S jQ iñ;a Èjdr;a k

uy;d tys ksf õÈldj jQ iisk s idrx.d uy;a ñ h iu. l< iïuq L idlÉPdjl
fldgila my; ±laf õ'
iis k s ( iñ;a " Tn Èßu;a ñksf ila' Tn wd .uka u. foi wdmiq yeÍ ne¨fjd;a'''''''@
iñ;a ( uf.a .u mÈhme,e,a,' nd, ldf,a isg u uu uf.a úfõl ld,h l=ula fyda m%fhdackj;a
fohlg fhdojkak mqreÿ ù isáhd' iqr;,a uiqka we;s lsÍu uu úfkdafog l< fohla jqK;a
hy¿jka" wi,ajdiSka [Link] iqr;,a uiqka ñ,§ .ekSug mqreÿ ù isáhd' tA ,enqK wdodhfuka
uu ;j;a iqr;,a uiqka ñ, § .ksñka ;j ;j;a ud¿ fnda lrñka gexls ks¾udKhg;a fhduq jqKd'
iis k s ( Tnf.a wOHdmkh .ek''''@
iñ;a ( ug Wiia fm< iu;a ùfuka wk;=rej fm!oa.,sl wdh;khl /lshdjla lrkakg wjia:dj
,enqKd' fï w;r;=r wNsckk uOHia:dkj,ska f;d. jYfhka iqr;,a uiqka ñ,§ f.k
fï jHdmdrh ÈhqKq lr .kak uu l,amkd l<d' c,Ôù [Link] .ek mdGud,djla yodrd uf.a
±kqug ;j;a fndfyda foa tla lr .ekSug lghq;= l<d' tu mdGud,dj uf.a jHdmdrh ;j;a
jeäÈhqKq [Link] fndfyda m%fhdackj;a jqKd'
iis k s ( jHdmdrfha ÈhqKqj .ek hula lsõfjd;a''''
iñ;a ( fï w;f¾ ug ol=Kq m<d;g ia:dk udrejla ,eî tys hdug isÿùu ksid uf.a mÈxÑh;a fjkia
lrkakg jqKd' uu mÈxÑ [Link] úis;r= e uiqka i|yd fyd`o b,a¨ula ;sfnk nj ug jegyqKd'
ta;a tA i|yd jHdmdr ia:dk [Link].S ;snfq Ka keye' ug úis;r= e uiqka iys; gexls i|yd by<
b,a¨ula .,d f.k wdjd' tA wkqj uu [Link] l=,S mokug .;a jHdmdr ia:dkhl iqr;,a
uiqka iys; w,xldr gexls ksIamdokh fldg wf,úlsÍu wdrïN l<d' tA úÈhghs reyqKq
welafõßhï wdh;kh ìysjqfKa
iis k s ( w¨;a mrmqrg wdo¾Yhla æ' foudmska ifydaoßhka yereKq úg Tnf.a .uka u.g Woõ lf<a
ljqrekao @
iñ;a ( rcfha úúO wdh;k ±kqu jf.a u uQ,Huh Kh wdOdr;a ,nd ÿkakd'—
iis k s ( /ls h dj lrk .uka Tn ;j;a jHdmdrhl ksr; fjkjd' fldfyduo fï i|yd ld,h
fidhd .kafka @
iñ;a ( uu lïue,s flfkla fkfuhs' ta jf.a u uf.a fiajl uKav,h;a lemùfuka lghq;= lrkjd'
/lshdfõ jev lghq;= wjika fj,d [Link] lghq;j= ,g;a iyfhda.h §,d úfõl ld,fha §
ksIma dok lghq;=j, fhfokjd' uf.a u ie,iqï hgf;a fï foaj,a isÿjkafka'
iis ks ( wNsfhda. yuqfõ Ôú;h ch.;a flfkla f,i Tnf.a wkd.; ie,iqï fudkjd±hs wmg
mejiqfjd;a'''''''

fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h' 23

iñ;a ( iq r ;,a uiq k a i|yd cd;Hka ; r fj<|fmdf,a by< b,a ¨ ula ;s f nkjd' uf.a wkd.;
ie,iqu fuu b,a¨u imqrd,Sug fhduqùu'
wfma [Link] ;sf nk ;j;a jHdmdßl wjia :djla ;uhs bÈlsÍfï lghq;= i|yd ùÿre
wf,úie,la fkdue;slu' th imqrd,Sug uf.a wdidjla ;sfnkjd'
kj iqr;,a uiqka wNsckkh lsÍfï uOHia:dkhla f,i uf.a jHdmdrfha tla fldgila
Èhq K q ls Í ug woyila ;s f nkjd'

by; rEmjdys k S ixjdofha Wmq g d .;a fldgi wOHhkh lr iñ;a Èjdr;a k
uy;df.a l:dfjka biau;= jk jHjidhl;aj .;s ,laIK olajd fuu idlÉPdj
weiqßka tAjd y÷kd.;a wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ms<s;=re ,shuq'

01' — jHjidhl;ajh ˜ hkak fláhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

02' § we;s meyeÈ,s lsÍug jvd;a .e<fmk .;s ,laIKh kï lrkak'

.eg¨ yd wjia:d foi n,d tAjdg úi÷ï f,i kj woyia ixj¾Okh

lsÍug we;s yelshdj
mqoa.,hkaf.a ks¾udKYS,S woyia m%fhdackj;a fohlg mßj¾;kh lsÍu
mßirfha fjkiajïj,g WÑ; jk mßÈ wkq.dó ùug we;s yelshdj

03' jHjidhlhd ieu úg u wjÞku yd m%;s,dN ms<sn| ie,ls,a,la olajhs' tu

wjÞku yd m%;s,dN w;r we;s iïnkaOh olajkak'

04' kfjda;amdokh i|yd mokï jk uQ,dY%h 3la kï lrkak'

05' jHjidhlfhl= ;=< ±lsh yels .;s ,laIK 6la kï lrkak'

06' mqoa.,fhl= i;= ks¾udKYS,s;ajh ;j ÿrg;a j¾Okh lr .; yels wdldr 2la

i|yka lrkak'

07' ks¾udKYS,s;ajh yd kfjda;amdokh w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

24
fkdñf,a fnÞ yeÍu i|yd h'