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Common Python Math Functions Guide

The Python math module offers a variety of mathematical functions and constants, including operations like square root, power, logarithms, and trigonometric functions. Key functions include math.sqrt, math.pow, math.log, and math.sin, each with specific examples and outputs. Additionally, the module provides important constants such as math.pi, math.e, and math.inf.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views2 pages

Common Python Math Functions Guide

The Python math module offers a variety of mathematical functions and constants, including operations like square root, power, logarithms, and trigonometric functions. Key functions include math.sqrt, math.pow, math.log, and math.sin, each with specific examples and outputs. Additionally, the module provides important constants such as math.pi, math.e, and math.inf.

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Common Math Functions in Python

The Python math module provides useful mathematical functions and constants. Here is a
list of the most common math functions with examples and outputs.

Function Example Output Use

[Link](x) [Link](16) 4.0 Square root

[Link](x,y) [Link](2,3) 8.0 Power (same as


x**y)

[Link](x) [Link](1) 2.718... Exponential


function (e^x)

[Link](x) [Link](10) 2.302... Natural log (base e)

math.log10(x) math.log10(100) 2.0 Logarithm base 10

math.log2(x) math.log2(8) 3.0 Logarithm base 2

[Link](x) [Link](5) 120 Factorial

[Link](a,b) [Link](24,36) 12 Greatest Common


Divisor

[Link](a,b) [Link](4,6) 12 Least Common


Multiple (Python
3.9+)

[Link](x) [Link](3.9) 3 Rounds down

[Link](x) [Link](3.1) 4 Rounds up

[Link](x) [Link](4.7) 4 Truncates decimal


part

[Link](x) [Link](math. 180.0 Radians → Degrees


pi)

[Link](x) [Link](180) 3.1415... Degrees → Radians

[Link](x) [Link]([Link]/2) 1.0 Sine (x in radians)

[Link](x) [Link](0) 1.0 Cosine

[Link](x) [Link]([Link]/ 1.0 Tangent


4)
[Link](x) [Link](1) 1.5707... Inverse sine

[Link](x) [Link](0) 1.5707... Inverse cosine

[Link](x) [Link](1) 0.785... Inverse tangent

Constants in math
Constant Value

[Link] 3.141592653589793

math.e 2.718281828459045

[Link] 6.283185307179586 (2π)

[Link] Infinity

[Link] Not a Number

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