Scribd
Upload
5 views28 pages

Network Security Notes

The document discusses various types of network topologies, including star, ring, and mesh configurations, and their characteristics. It also covers the different types of area networks such as PAN, LAN, and WAN, along with their applications and advantages. Additionally, it outlines the principles of data communication protocols and the OSI model layers involved in network communication.

Uploaded by

jeevithakiruba08
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
5 views28 pages

Network Security Notes

The document discusses various types of network topologies, including star, ring, and mesh configurations, and their characteristics. It also covers the different types of area networks such as PAN, LAN, and WAN, along with their applications and advantages. Additionally, it outlines the principles of data communication protocols and the OSI model layers involved in network communication.

Uploaded by

jeevithakiruba08
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
oO eae wedwak med A Dita Linke larer 1 physical Tepslens a cthe Physical Tepe! physically interconnected, cement of aniy thal Compre nooks and cenns cling Lanes via ws raf ere fo ot wiw Topology logy af LAN refoa bo Lhe way in which the slalom are ~The avvang Senda and Teceiver “types of lee Tops a Type sh tle Tonslo 4. Mesh Tepeleng ted +e anctho clevie Via @ ~ gn Math Teptlegyy Que lice is Conne’ Parkreulay” channel « “t ~The protecels used are AHS Cad nae configuration probecli space Coyrarme et : se abenpobes! pach whos are. aay He taovblashecl a LO _ suppote, the puarnber of Aawicas Or conrackeel with aach ofha in a mash tepoleqy , +h total ned perti that rroqpived by each davice ly Vo! ty tach other, hance the 5 davies are conne clad ty required by pach olwice lr 4 fetat nova > a. Star Topdlens: — zn stay Topslegy conmedbad ts a Single hab Haugh a cab le rede and all other nada ove anne & co” Th sa reture Gey net ean intelligent cbvices peur as an, eben eh tee ava ied genre ev le Accu eb o. gus topsleay: an aie epsloyy, very oes cand: re desiew 8 [ose vents camel te a Singh Oh a _ eave) ig 7 Tt Lrammitied the ate fem one ond te avet sexnatis mores me io = [redex a) _ wo fy} clircetional featore ie in bu pees nen pecawe ib th a rs paultinpeint cenmection. and @ non-real apology back bere ¢ el Eh topslugy creates ; Cmaciia Accet cont) , prvtecels coma, are: gelleved by — gn but crops ly Varies MAC Lan athernet corms choar Ube TDMA, Scanned with CamScanner o. ~ In Ring Tepeleg Ring Topsy, ib formar a ving Connecting ds with svadly “hue reigh being je Hep dea jon iS benown as moniter stabion which bas opens {Stabent) peminatinvapeaiton — one sta . + tales all the ragponcile Lity to pofer + iste — To bromumit the late, -bhe slater hos fe hold a os phe talan, Afita the tramirmiscion ie dene the P token is fe be released for other sbetion “to ese please teehriqyart | tes dremvmitling the alate Lhe tolan Tut afte + there ave twetypa of then” of te the acknowledgenart is we Barty telan yume TH relma x Delay okan rele; Ht relates tHe Clean ved from the rectivey wee gs. Free Topelogy : . — this topology be the Vantalion ef sain Topte8e + Eek Pae rere perseral computer thrwuh ta Law i A Gmmunicakion entdive such om ~Luiglad Pair Coaxial cable se p- ts Bow cost ancl it is built with inexpensive fy co ch a \B piss » mfow eek apt and EAharrat cable, th dida is transfered af an abil faite rab tm LAM — Law pavidia high Seowty | mR £2 = pan is @ mw arranged with on indivielual pertor., B typically wwith in a range af 1 wrallit Se _ pan is used for Conracting, ‘pla eomnpiclx conver oft B A — Poxsoral use 13 known os PAN eC \exy ~ Thomas Zimmerman was Ee first research soit Ae bring Ehe idea of the PAN. PAN Covers an aaa of Boodat, paw that ore vsed te clvilep the pan are tHe Japtep rrob bephore, mediap lage ard play statow — Dee type sh paw: a Word fou! wired pans is creatzd by wing the ure _ A ivdlus paws wines PAW iz dlwebped by usin wivelus Bdmelagies veh ot + Wee P tt 4 wiri, Gluttsth, Tt is a Hw wongt N]ow Scanned with CamScanner @. i, aN Hq a Bg 7 MN to the that rat a dere Be ee LY gespraphic area by intersecting a cliff vert o/s ao San te fon Longe ws BAL GF BL Govermmand agsnctin use rian te Commack Cum de Phe oibizem and pivale anclaitos i f = — te Man, Vorkous Land ave tenvachd. te each _ o ein other -Lhdegh a Ealaphonr sechongs Biv x = i aN ~ the most wielely wuad protcel: in Man are a A a B Qe-292, Frome Raley, ATM) TSPN ,0c-3 Ape ak - ~ t4 has a higher range Lhob Lan. Tan it used in Eomnaunication fw Lhe hankr inthe shy, Ai Gre Racwvalion, im collage with in a cily “wereteny ancl ured jn riba or omnes Ne WAN? gee og wan ie anfu thek axl over a B Aerge qesqrephicel nea such ot { aur fe stata Con Counties \ eee — wan ia quite bigger fig Phan Law soenatalun a wan ia net Dimibid 0 single ncalion Wt RK \a’ A span over a Large geographical 8 Herough a + hone. Aine, fibeeoplrc cable \ cone cotethe Bint ge Wan ft wtelely used in the fhe af bueiness, ernment and 2durcation d paweckoa.a: Cem: Mobile Grrad band 46, veuterile | anlemel sundae a ~ Ghesgraghical asm Pred wl. : = Controle ead dele = 2uchonge rusia ~ Blobal buinus = sharing of Slot endationes nig advonlene : — Socumity Tere S Nerd Preval and ankvint Jf = Highsel up tout — Provblethasting erebben Scanned with CamScanner - © 3. Profcels OA protocol is a see ef rela thal governs deta. Communications Pact cel clafins the maothed af Ceoreni cation , how to Commune cate ahem fo communist ett. : — Tmpolant ehmenti of Probacel are, 1. syntay 2. Semarlies 3. Timi ne 3 J. Sypls: = syflax maans format af data Cord the Ghuctare how FM pressedted ceay, 1% eight bit ore er sender adders, Aret cight bik fr veconer addons and rat of the bite gr riage date ~ * 2. Sproertisr : Each Section of. biti . Cap, The adver by meen ER aude_of ravmisian (oD ss Teg: - Timing are reffdad Seomaniics Firal clatinalion ef ra pean, ab whal free data can be sent ard ew efert dale an term Protocol Leyesng an dala commonication and networking, & prolecel clegines athe yula that both “the Strelar and Teeciver and alt intermediate device reed te polls & effective Corman cation + eget [id \ — when Commenication + Sienph wer reed only one simple prduce! fq, Siemplecermmeckion : / pos hin “hha cornicon 1 ope faye eee] payed we ore racl Sivide ehctoh bw cbnfferent eget ve Det SS thu nscd is gn thu cole We Legert [oes eee] age fie] att pyatocel at cach Layer G7 Depa 5 Opher tot EY prvbecel Laysina Yew Gay : Pestal onin doit EAP* Comply Cormemnieadion & Scanned with CamScanner ad Principles of Prola cel Daugesing + ~ phe dixst Princip clic cles heb of we want Liclivectioal cornmurication , we ned to rmke cach Reager wo that it is cable te perf Te epperit. tele, one in pack obrection: Seeond Priecintts Thal we need de qollaw tm praca! ageing is St the due ejects under aach Layer of beth si by should be identical = . @. Ost model: mee fx (Ope Syitims cntercarne dion ) dpeaksn) hee (Se See ecm er Layers of ogee _ ph is a Seven Lager anckitechox with each Aosys having specidie forckrnalty 4s pom. Tat ere Sow Laayers WO" rn ore person te anetha, oer ke cottabsrabively to drorumit He dale Lhe glebe - Sender pplication texyer |'N Tf estate) > she loe ae (ranapot Lope) > Wee af O8t (Webwork Layer] (Doda Link Lowpes) vie Lagan Pegi tage] ° > physical Leper Core) athLowut Layer af Eh Or rrigerence model ia physical Aouyer ah is ropponsible for achual physical connection fw the cai — Physical Seager Corksins jnferradion jin the fro of bits _ th ig reapontible cpr Lrarumitting incbirdual bil drm ore node to vext — when cveeeiving data, thu Reyer will gub Gigral received carol comet Ye in Os ond 1's pnd send tha pode Ark Leger, awhich wil) uct othe frame back Cop: ss vt abn ct aoe, _ ise) 190 jon Von, | val Fo = Homa im | ‘ es, a thew ay Scanned with CamScanner dis the Synchronization of the bit by provieling clock — thar clock centools beth sonder and receiver Bib vate Conk rol! ait re Td clafirnas the transmission ote (ie) the novef bits sont por cecerd Soy specifiu the weg ie vohich the cifhorant levis [nodas ave. emorged jn a Mw Cie): pu, ctac (oo mush tape log phe vaviou transmission modes which ave. porsible 75 imple , Half clap lex and pent ples @) pede Line eger: Coore) ~ The clata Link Laysr is responsible Ge be rade te -node. clolivery of themeg — The main finction thy Layer is dp rmale. Sure. late dronfier bs ne rock & another over the physical Layer Sub Layer: - ink ew i jvi i Pala a aineg Breil Rasp ae nly Baaet a Logical Link Control Ceab] prec 2. Madia Accass is he_olate Sink Soyer. zt provid a wo 45 traumit a set of byt, thet are mania fy the receiver ~ This can be attached by 4 special bit ard od of the from. * fP sieal Adeeuticg | : aa frm the dala Lik Dar adds phasic oder of the sender [receiver in the header ef each front x Grr Corbnl! AAAS ot ditch and aretvon mith clamo4 ed (02? lost fromm. pastas te the boi d Scanned with CamScanner © vl tL coorcindtin the amount of data thal can ba sont bed ore mrecaiving ackneuledg evel 4 Acestt corte ~ Whin & mac svb-Loytt helps bared by multiple devices, the single communication channel is 8 hat Corbrel over the charmal to cldlemine which cbwvice ak a given time 3. pvebwork Lager! Chay): The fw Reyer works qr the Exantrmiscion of lata Prom ona hast le Lhe other Locatid in disffourt netuerla ~ Th abo take cove of packet souting » Reokry ~The wilw Rooper prsbecels cledormine which qoub is suitable fron Source t dutiration + Logical aadeey: : » the whey Layer defines on adelruing Scher - inthe header ~The serdar ond receivers 2P addressar are placed by mow Lager, aor Trosnspert. Reyer [era a 7 : {$1 . creer : Fe oa a Cou To fr velar a ts added sf te Guat oF Ls is Ever = even poly eset Cth froma be Conti te be ren-corgh ve accept) + cermpbal) dd > Odd pority used , (rhe frome ye shill ne! De poly Sa ake it avon a bit wit nl gp tee count of 1 ‘0° > Cyolic padlandoney check Cee) Hepes different oppreck Valid date, The Eechnique invalver brary the Sinder_parfemns @ eliviston. operabion on # calewlata the remaindsr . K Bofee sendin Phe actual biti, rhe gender adeb the reomaircler at the sed of ‘Sinker 4 actual D "Bacewe 2 Mclual bit GQ A \ . 6eO 104 yee, (ode) Soy [110 0140. _ 110 \ _ vol | _ioty yt | yo\ — 0 \ ° u Scanned with CamScanner fe detect if he received frame cent aint alinision of date bib being sent. he bity being sent arc ww ~ Actual cata bib pls the rerrainder ip called a cocle were — phe sender tranmit, date bil a Cede wordt , . Ae the ether ord, Receiver panferrns clivision oper alisn using the tamnt CRC olivises. _ i coh ag the mremaindar Cortes eflains all —Zedes Hie date bili ove acceptl eihearwive it is considred aa thus some > in bramae , olate Comuphon occured Gil, . Eaavy_ Correction: ery AN — an the digital world, Rrvor 4 Backward Err correction oe Forward Error corre correetion can be olera in“hoo ways clon Ss Backward Exrr Qrrechoa! civer_dletich an errer in the clects received | He vequssls back the sercer te ~ 3 Forward ree conection: when the receiver oletcl Some ever '” she cake veceived | TH sxe cutis Code, which helps itt aude. Gorreck dome kinds ef arrest envoy Cove hing ren ‘ eeever ancl t 2 we vsin wast he lnovwn we Sng some axrer Correcting alg omthr sto correct the riches tHe specific Aocakion of Fhe emt _ Hers one’ wtclundint biti d 2 Total rood clade bith Ramen see ag ake date, betron mitted 12 1010 east Cfofal no. of date biti As 4 — oof. reduundart wads oto c dint ot zi atre) the Value of vhs 4% shat Satafiey the obeve walaton ae coral nev af biti = dev = AtS2 7. ee we Redundat db one always placed at positions 4h power of By ge He redundant bib ak eerveipord the will be placed at portent) 2h be thare bib are nypruended by 11, 9?) 74, Scanned with CamScanner

You might also like