Minimum Velocity for Spherical Ball in Loop
Minimum Velocity for Spherical Ball in Loop
1001CJA106213250011 JA
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) Two rods A and B having same length L = 1.5 m and cross sectional area A = 1 × 10–9 m2, but
different linear coefficient of expansion, αA = 12 × 10–6 /°C and αB = 18 × 10–6 /°C respectively are
joined with an ideal spring with a spring constant K = 200 N/m as shown in figure. Now,
temperature of system is increased by ΔT = 50°C. Initially spring is in its natural length and Youngs
modulus of A and B are YA = 200 GPa and YB = 150 GPa respectively. Then identify the correct
2) In the figure shown a uniform rod of mass m and length ℓ is hinged. The rod is released when the
(D)
The normal reaction due to the hinge at the instant the rod becomes vertical is mg
3) In which of the following cases friction cannot be zero for the disc rolling purely on the ground?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4) A man in an train that was originally at rest. He stands straight and faces the right side of train,
with his legs at horizontal distance ℓ = 0.40 m apart. The centre of gravity of man is at vertical
distance h = 0.9 m above the floor. The train starts accelerating uniformly with a = 1.5 m/s2 on a
level track. The man keeps standing straight.
The effective line of action of resultant force (gravity + pseudo force) shifts sideways by
(A)
.
(B)
The fraction of total body weight transferred between man's leg's is given by .
(C) The percentage of total weight transferred by left to right leg is approximately 34.4%.
The man's entire weight would transfer to his right leg if acceleration of train exceeds about
(D)
2.18 m/s2.
5) A spherical grape of radius R = 2 cm is dried in an oven. After a Time T = 24 hours, the grape has
turned into a spherical raisin of radius R = 1 cm. Assume that the missing volume is entirely due to
water evaporation and all the energy from the oven is used to evaporate the water. The density of
water is ρ = 1000 kg/m3 and the specific latent heat of vaporization is LV = 2.25 × 106 J kg–1. which of
the following statements are correct?
6) The cable Strung between two neighbouring electricity post sag a little. The mass per unit length
of the cable is λ. The distance between the post is L and the maximum sag of the cable is d. Due to
relatively small sag, the tension in the cable can be assumed to be uniform. The cable obey the
(A)
The approximate value of the Tension is .
(B)
The approximate value of the Tension is .
(C) The approximate formula for calculation of elastic strain energy stored in the cable is (stress)
strain) (volume)
The approximate formula for calculation of elastic strain energy stored int he cable is (stress)
(D)
(strain) (volume)
SECTION-I (ii)
1) A block of mass M1 = 2kg is projected on a smooth wedge of mass M2 = 6kg with an initial
horizontal velocity V0 = 5 m/s as shown in the figure. All the surfaces are smooth and the velocity v
is sufficient so that the block M1 does not leave the contact with the wedge M2.
List-II (in
List-I
SI units)
(T) 0.64
List–II
List–I
(in SI units)
(T) 2.56
(A) I → R;II → S;III → T;IV → Q
(B) I → R;II → Q;III → T;IV → S
(C) I → Q;II → S;III → P;IV → R
(D) I → P;II → Q;III → S;IV → T
3) Match the List-I with List-II. (Consider calorimeter has negligible heat capacity)
List-I List-II
(T) Tf = 40.55 °C
(U) Tf = 18.35 °C
(A) I → R;II → P;III → Q;IV → S
(B) I → P;II → Q;III → R;IV → S
(C) I → R;II → P;III → S;IV → T
(D) I → Q;II → R;III → P;IV → T
4) Spherical ball of radius r is placed at the bottom of vertical circular loop of radius r + R as shown
in the figure. If spherical ball is projected with minimum velocity so that it will complete the vertical
circle in the circular loop shown in the figure, match the list-I with list-II for the given physical
(IV) Normal force on the ball at the bottom of the loop (S) 189
(T) 48.6
(U) 119
(A) I → P;II → Q;III → U;IV → T
(B) I → U;II → T;III → R;IV → T
(C) I → T;II → S;III → P;IV → R
(D) I → U;II → S;III → P;IV → T
SECTION-II
1) A uniform solid cylinder is placed on a slope fixed to the ground and inclined at an angle θ = 15°
from the horizontal. The axis of the cylinder makes an angle ϕ = 30° with the direction of inclination.
Given that the cylinder rolls without slipping, find the minimum coefficient of static friction µ
2) The co-efficient of thermal expansion of a rod is temperature dependent and is given by the
formula α = aT, where a is constant and T is in °C. If the length of the rod is ℓ at temperature 0°C,
then the temperature at which the length will be 2ℓ is x. The the value of x2 is. Given a = 2 (in SI
unit) and ℓn 2 = 0.69.
3) A copper calorimeter has mass of 180 g and contains 450 g of water and 50 g of ice; all at 0°C.
Dry steam is passed into the calorimeter until a certain temperature (θ) is reached. The mass of the
calorimeter and its contents at the end of the experiment increased by 25 g. Assume no heat loss to
the surrounding and take specific heat capacities of water and copper to be 4200 J kg–1 K–1 and 390 J
kg–1K–1, respectively. Take specific latent heat of fusion and vaporization of water to be 3.36 × 105 J
kg–1 and 2.26 × 106 J kg–1 respectively. The final temperature is.
4) A uniform rod rests against a smooth vertical wall and a rough horizontal surface. A horizontal
force F is applied at the centre of mass of the rod such that the rod is in static equilibrium and the
resultant of F and the weight of the rod intersect at the point P shown in the figure. The angle (in
degree) of friction for friction force between the rod and horizontal surface is (10x)°. Find x value.
5) Roger is creating an ornament that consists of a uniform bar of mass m = 0.20 kg and length L =
2.0 m balancing horizontally on top of a horizontal cylinder of radius R = 1.5 m, with their centres
vertically aligned. He then adds a decorative element of mass M to one end of the bar, causing the
bar to rotate without slipping on the cylinder surface. At equilibrium, the bar is inclined at an angle
θ = 30° to the horizontal. The cylinder remains stationary and does not rotate throughout.
6) Consider an isolated system of pure water that is supercooled to a temperature of T = –15°C, such
that it remains completely liquid. When the supercooled water is disturbed, some but not all of the
water freezes. Determine the percentage by mass of water that gets frozen.
7) A cylinder is placed in a V-shaped groove, with its axis parallel to the groove. Each side of the
groove makes an angle of θ = 30° with the horizontal. The cylinder has mass M = 500 g and radius R
= 25 cm, and is driven to rotate at a constant angular velocity ω = 30 rad s–1. The coefficient of
friction between the cylinder and each surface is µ = 0.35. The external torque τ (in N-m) required
8) A uniform inelastic rope of linear mass density λ = 0.120 kg m–1 and length ℓ = 2.00 m is hung
over a pole of negligible radius, such that both ends start at the same height. Roger pulls one end
downwards with a constant velocity v = 0.500 m s–1. The pole exerts a constant frictional force f =
3.00 N as the rope slides over the pole. Find the acceleration acm (in m/s2) of the centre of mass of
the rope.
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
(A)
(D)
Order of pKa
2) One mole mixture of CH4 & air (containing 80% N2 20% O2 by volume) of a composition such that
when underwent combustion gave maximum heat (assume combustion of only CH4). Then which of
the statement(s) are correct, regarding composition of initial mixture or for final mixture. (X
represents mole fraction)
(A)
(B)
(C)
3) 1.0 g mixture of CaCO3(s) and glass beads liberate 0.22 g of CO2 upon treatment with excess of
HCl. Glass does not react with HCl. Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT ?
(A) The mass of CaCO3 in the original mixture is 0.5 g
(B) The mass of calcium in the original mixture is 0.2 g
(C) The mass percent of calcium in the original mixture is 40% Ca.
(D) The mass percent of Ca in the original mixture is 20% Ca.
– +2
(A) 1 mol MnO4 can oxidize 10 mol Fe in acidic medium completely.
–2 +2
(B) 1 mol Cr2O7 can oxidize 4 mol Fe in acidic medium completely.
1 mol Cu2S can be oxidized by 1.3 mol MnO4– in acidic medium completely.
(C)
[Cu2S → Cu+2 + SO2]
2 mol FeS2 can be oxidized by 3 mol Cr2O7–2 ions in acidic medium completely.
(D)
[FeS2 → Fe+3 + SO2]
5) If co-ordinates of a lobe of tetrahedral is (+x, –y, –z) then what are the co-ordinates of other three
lobes of tetrahedral if all lobes are present at corner of cubes (If central atom is placed at origin) ?
SECTION-I (ii)
List-I List-II
(Compounds) (Properties)
2)
List-I List-II
(P) (1) +M
(R) (3) +I
Correct option is :
(A) P → 2,4;Q → 1,4;R → 4;S → 3
(B) P → 2;Q → 1,4;R → 1,3;S → 4
(C) P → 2,4;Q → 2,4;R → 2,4;S → 3
(D) P → 2,3;Q → 1,4;R → 4;S → 1
List-I List-II
4)
List-I List-II
SECTION-II
(a) 2-Carboxyphenol
(b) 3-Ethyl-4-chloro-5-hydroxybenzenecarbonitrile
(e) 4-Amino-1-nitrobenzene
(f) 3-Methylphenol
(g) 2, 4, 6-Trimethylbenzenecarbonylchloride
3) Calculate the number of resonating structures of anthracene which have no charge separation?
4) 5.7g of bleaching powder was dissolved in 500 ml of water. 25 ml of this solution on treatment
with KI in the presence of HCl liberated iodine, which is reacted with 24.35 ml of N/10 Na2S2O3 for
complete titration. Calculate the % of ‘available’ chlorine in the bleaching powder? [Cl = 35.5, I =
127]
5) When white phosphorous is boiled in alkaline medium, it disproportionate into PH3 and NaH2PO2,
which are produced in a molar ratio of X : 1. Determine X
6)
How many species are forming bonds in their second excited state of central atom :
CH4 , PCl5 , IF5 , XeF4 , ClO3–, SOF4 , BrF5 , SnCl4
7) The sum of oxidation state of Fe in K3[Fe(CN)6] and Cr in CrO5 is "X". Monopositive ion of an
element "Z" has exactly "2X" number of electrons in ultimate shell. If the element belongs to
4th period then number of CORRECT orders among the following is _______.
(i) Zn > Z (Atomic size)
(ii) Z > Zn (IE1)
(iii) Z > Ag (IE1)
(iv) Z > Na (number of unpaired electrons)
(v) Z2O > ZnO (basic nature)
8) For how many of the following species interaction energy E ∝ r–3 (where r is intermolecular
distance)
(i) KF + HF
(ii)
(iii) Acetone + CHCl3
(iv) Benzene + CCl4
(v) I¯ + I2
(vi) Ammoniation of potassium ions
(vii) Rotating dipolar molecules
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) In a plane rectangular co-ordinate system xRy there are three points , B(–1, 0) and C(1,
0). The distance from point P to line BC is the geometric mean of the distances from this point to
lines AB and AC. Then the locus of point P is
2) A and B are the points (2, 0) and (0, 2) respectively. The coordinates of the point P on the line
2x + 3y + 1 = 0 is/are
(B)
if |PA – PB| is maximum
(C) (7, –5) if |PA – PB| is minimum
(D)
if |PA – PB| is minimum
3) The line L is drawn through the point (1, 1) to intersect L1 : x + 2y = 1 and L2 : x + 2y = 3 at P and
Q respectively. Line perpendicular to L from P intersects L2 at R and line perpendicular to L from Q
intersects L1 and S. Let the area of parallelogram PQRS is least, then which of the following is/are
correct ?
(C)
the least area of PQRS is square unit
(D) the equation of line L can be 3y – x = 4
(A) n
(B) n2 + 4n + 5
(C) n2 + 4n – 5
(D) 2n2
(A) 2x2 – x – 1 = 0
(B) x2 – 2x – 3 = 0
(C) 2x2 – 5x– 3 = 0
(D) 2x3 –7x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
6) Let Sn be the sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic sequence b1, b2,.....bn, such that
then
(A) f(1,3,5) = 15
(B) f(2,7,12) < 21
(C) f(1,3,5) = 21
(D) f(2,7,12) < 15
SECTION-I (ii)
1) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
2) Let α1, β1 (α1 < β1) be roots of the equation x2 – bx + 1 = 0 and α2, β2 (α2 < β2) be the roots of the
List-I List-II
(T) –1
Which of the following is the only CORRECT combination ?
(A) I → T;II → R;III → S;IV → P
(B) I → Q;II → R;III → T;IV → P
(C) I → P;II → S;III → R;IV → Q
(D) I → R;II → T;III → P;IV → Q
List-I List-II
(T) equilateral
(A) I → Q,S;II → R;III → T;IV → P,R
(B) I → T,R;II → P;III → Q;IV → S
(C) I → R;II → P;III → S;IV → T
(D) I → P;II → R;III → R;IV → P,R
4)
List-I List-II
(T) 8
(A) I → T;II → P;III → R;IV → Q
(B) I → P;II → T;III → R;IV → Q
(C) I → T;II → R;III → Q;IV → P
(D) I → T;II → P;III → Q;IV → R
SECTION-II
1)
2) Coordinate of any point P are (4, 5). If A and B are variable points on straight lines y = x and y =
2x respectively. Then find minimum value of (PA + PB + AB)2_______
3) A triangle has vertices P = (–8, 5), Q = (–15, –19) and R = (1, –7). The equation of the bisector of
∠P can be written in the form ax + 2y + c = 0, then the value of a + c
4) Given three points A(1, 2), B(5, 7) and C(6, –2). Let P be any point on line segment AC from which
a line is drawn, perpendicular to BC, intersecting line AB at D. If from point P, line be drawn
perpendicular to CD, intersecting AB at (x, y), then x + y equals.
6) If
then p is equal to
7) Let α1, α2 be the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 and β1, β2 be roots of quadratic
equation px2 + qx + r = 0. If the system of equation α1y +α2z = 0 and β1y + β2z = 0 has non-trivial
8) Number of integral value(s) of x such that x2 + 14x + 53 is perfect square of natural number is/are
ANSWER KEYS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A,C B,C,D A,C,D A,B,C,D B,C,D B,C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 7 8 9 10
A. C B A D
SECTION-II
Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 0.23 to 0.26 0.69 22.00 to 22.10 3.00 0.70 to 0.75 18.80 to 19.00 0.43 to 0.46 0.25
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. A,D A,B A,B,D A,C,D B,C,D A,B,D
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 25 26 27 28
A. B A A C
SECTION-II
Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 3.00 2.00 4.00 30.30 to 30.40 0.33 5.00 3.00 2.00
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. A,C A,D A,B,C A,B A,B,C,D B,D
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 43 44 45 46
A. A C D D
SECTION-II
Q. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 2.00 16.40 89.00 12.00 1.00 8.00 0.25 1.00
SOLUTIONS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
1)
2)
α=
mg sin 60 – N1 = m
mg – . = N1
N1 =
N= = =
w=
(D) N – mg =
N= mg
3)
Theoretical
4)
f1 + f2 = ma
N1 + N2 = mg
∴ weight transferred =
5)
7)
WET
(II & III) Using elastic collision concept
2V1 + 6V2 = 10
V1 + 3V2 = 5
V2 – V1 = 5
4V2 = 10
8)
N + ma0sinθ = mg
ma0cosθ – fS = ma
fSR = MR2α
fs = ma
(N + mg) sinθ – fScosθ = Ma0
∴ ma0cosθ = 2ma
and = 6 m/s2
m/s2
fS = N.
9)
10) ,
KE at bottom =
KE at top
N = 48.6 N
11)
12)
As dℓ = αℓdT
13)
Qloss = Qagain
mSLV + mSLw (100 – T)
= miLf + (mi + mw) SwT + mCSCT
T = 22.06
14)
N2ℓsin30° = fℓcos30°
16) When water freezes. If releases heat. This heat raises the temperature of surrounding
which night rise
above. The freezing of whater, causing the freezing process to half.
Let total mass of water be M and mass of water freezes be m.
Qreleased → Q = mLf
Heat Q causes entire system temperature to rise by ΔT.
Q = MSwΔT
No move water can freeze once. The temperature of system exceeds freezes point Tf. This
occurs. when
ΔT = Tf – Ti .
Hence
17)
ΣFy = 0
Mg + µNLsinθ = µNRsinθ + µNLcosθ + µNRcosθ
ΣFx = 0
NLsinθ + µNLcosθ + µNRcosθ = NRsinθ
18)
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
20)
21)
CaCO3 ⇒ x g
Glass bead ⇒ (1 – x)g
CaCO3 + 2HCl ⟶ CO2 + H2O + CaCl2
Xg
Moles of CO2 produced = = 5 × 10–3
Moles of CaCO3 reacted = 5 × 10–3
Weight of CaCO3 reacted = (5 × 10–3) × 100 g = 0.5 g
Weight of CaCO3 in original sample = 0.5 g
Weight of Ca in original sample = 5 × 10–3 × 40 = 0.2 g
% of Ca =
25)
26)
28)
n = 3 + 8 × 3 = 27
n = 1 + (8 + 0 + 8) × 2 = 33
n = 8 + 8 + 0 + 8 = 24
n = 2 × 2 + 8 × 3 = 28
29) i, ii, v
30)
31)
% of chlorine
33)
34)
35)
36)
(ii)
(iii) Acetone + CHCl3
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
37)
Equation of AB
AC ⇒ y= –
BC ⇒ y = 0
Distance of P from AB =
Distance of P from AC =
Distance of P from BC = d3 = |y|
According to question d1d2 =
⇒ |16x2 – (3y – 4)2| = 25y2
⇒ Circle S: 2x2 + 2y2 + 3y – 2 = 0 and hyperbola T: 8x2 – 17y2 + 12y – 8 = 0
For minimum value of |PA – PB|, P is the point of intersection of (1) and (3) which is
39)
Slope of L1 =
Let slope of L = m
m = –3 or
Line L are y + 3x = 4 or 3y – x = 2
Area of ||gm =
40)
= (n + 1)2 (n + 2).2(n + 3 – n – 2)
= 2nI(n2 + 4n + 5) + 4
41)
42)
43) (I)
⇒ 2(–3) + (2 – λ) – 1 + 2λ = 0
–6 + 2 – λ – 1 + 2λ = 0
λ=5
(II)
C2 – C2 – C1
⇒ C = 2, 4
(III) Use abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0
p=2 & q=3
p=2 &
(IV)
Centre is
5λ – 6µ = 4
44) and
and
Also second equation is ax2 + 4x + 2 = 0
∴
or a(b – c) – 2 (b2 – c2) = 0
⇒ (b – c) [a – 2 (b + c)] = 0
∴ b – c = 0 or b = c
∴ Isosceles
(III) Combine first and thiral and put the value of cos B
∴
or 4b2 + c2 + a2 – b2 = 2a2 + 2b2
∴ b2 + c2 + a2
∴ ∠A = 90°
or
or
∴ Either sin (A – B) = 0
∴ A = B i.e. Δ is isosceles
or sin2A + sin2 B = sin2C or a2 + b2 = c2
∴ Δ is right angled
N = (25)2 ⇒ (5)4
log5N = 4
(III)
(IV)
and
x–4=1 2 + log2y = 1
x=5
x + 2y = 6
47) ⇒
⇒
2 2
(2 + 2x + x )(5 – 4y + y )
= (1 + (1 + x)2)(1 + (2 – y)2)
= (1 + tanθ)
48) Reflection of (4, 5) w.r.t lines y = x and y = 2x are (5, 4) and respectively
equation of the line PP' ·PP' has slope , from which the equation to be 11x + 2y + 78 = 0.
Therefore, a + c = 089.
51)
R1 → R1 – R3
R2 → R2 – R3
⇒
c3 → c3 + c2 + c1
4 2
52) We divide LHS by and C1, by , C2 by and C3 by on the RHS to obtain,
Taking limit as we get
[Using ]
53)
⇒λ=1