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Basic Technology Quiz for JS S 1

This document is a Basic Technology examination for JS S 1 students, consisting of objective questions and theory sections. The objective questions cover various tools, processes, and materials related to woodworking and metalworking. The theory section requires students to list, draw, and explain the uses of specific tools and processes.

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10 views2 pages

Basic Technology Quiz for JS S 1

This document is a Basic Technology examination for JS S 1 students, consisting of objective questions and theory sections. The objective questions cover various tools, processes, and materials related to woodworking and metalworking. The theory section requires students to list, draw, and explain the uses of specific tools and processes.

Uploaded by

best adah
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

THIRD TERM

SUBJECT BASIC TECHNOLOGY CLASS: JS S 1 DURATION 1HR 30MINS

Objective Questions
1. ______ is a measuring tools. (a)micrometer(b)Hacksaw(c)mallet(d)G-clamp
2. ______ is a driving tool. (a) hack saw [b] screw driver [c] F- clamp [d] punch
3. ______ is a process of making holes in wood. [a] setting–out [b] making-out [c] boring [d] driving
4. Brace is a _____ tool. [a] driving [b] boring [c] cutting [d] measuring
5. The wood work saw used to cut wood along the grains is called ______ [a] cross-cut [b] tenon saw [c]
bow saw [d] rip saw
6. _______ saw can be used to cut along the grain and across the grain [a] frit saw [b] coping saw [c] panel
saw [d] power saw
7. Jack plane is used for ______ wood [a] smoothening [b] gluing [c] joining [d] soldering
8. ______ is a holding device [a] bench vice [b] mallet [c] screw driver [d] micrometer
9. Hack saw is used for cutting ______ [a] wood [b] metal [c] paper [d] tiles
10. _____ is a process of reducing friction between sliding surfaces with the application of Grease and oil
[a] factorization [b] lubrication [c] maintenance [d] repair
11. ________ is a process of keeping equipment in good working condition [a] maintenance [b]
factorization [c] technology [d] censors
12. Natural rubber is obtain from _________ [a] crude oil [b] latex tree [c] charcoal [d] carbon
13. Which of these is used for free hand sketching [a] set square and eraser [b] divider and compass [c]
pencil and eraser [d] pencil and sharpener
14. Which of these is not highly developed technology used for communication ? [a] letter writing [b]
telephone [c] fan [d] satellite
15. A title block is drawn as the ________ [a] top left corner [b] bottom right corner [c] bottom left corner
[d] top right corner
16. Which of the following is not a personal protective device used in the work shop [a] hand glove [b]
helmet [c] face cap [d] hard sole shoe
17. Latex got from a tree is used for producing _______ [a] plastic [b] wood [c] natural rubber [d] ceramics
18. Which of the following is used to prevent hand against electric shock [a] ceramics glove [b] cotton
glove [c] rubber glove [d] automatic glove
19. The energy from the sun is called _______ [a] light energy [b] sun energy [c] solar energy [d] heat
energy
20. The major purpose of safety precaution in the work is to ______[a] avoid friction [b] work fast [c]
protect the machine [d] avoid accident
21. Which of this instrument is used for drawing a regular curve [a] compass [b] protractor [c] divider [d]
French curve
22. Ferrous metals are metals that contain [a] liquid [b] latex [c] iron [d] ceramics
23. We have _______ types of wood [a] 7 [b] 5 [c] 2 [d] 3
24. We have _______ types of metal [a] 5 [b] 4[c] 3 [d] 2
25. We have _______ types of plastic [a] 7[b] 5[c] 4[d] 2
26. _______ is any thing that has weight and occupy space [a] man [b] animal [c] matter [d] machine
1
27. Set-square are used to draw vertical and _______ lines [a] inclined [b] circular [c] linear [d] rectangular
28. ________ is a process that involves the use of machines in doing things [a] factorization [b] education
approach [c] mechanized [d] manual
29. The term of drawing board used in technical drawing is ______ [a] quarter imperial board [b] half
imperial board [c] full imperial board [d] fast imperial board
30. Hard wood has _______ [a] flat stern [b] needle like leaves [c]broad leaves [d] unique leaves

THOERY
1. List 3 metal work cutting tools and draw them
2. Draw G-clamp and F-clamp and explain their uses

3a . what is boring [Link] two


driving tools

[Link] ,draw and explain the uses of four drawing instrument


[Link] inside and out side calliper.

Common questions

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Woodworking saws can differ in design based on their cutting direction relative to wood grain. A rip saw is used for cutting along the wood grain, featuring fewer teeth per inch that are set kind of like chisels for clearing wood fibers efficiently with the grain. Meanwhile, a cross-cut saw is designed for cutting across the grain and has teeth angled and shaped for slicing across fibers. Some saws, like the panel saw, are versatile and can cut both along and across the grain, thanks to a hybrid teeth design that balances aggressive cutting with smoother finishing .

Mechanization, the use of machinery to replace human labor, has drastically improved efficiency in industrial processes. It allows for higher levels of production speed and consistency, reducing time spent on manual tasks. Mechanized systems can perform repetitive tasks with precision, decreasing the likelihood of human error. This transformation also leads to lower long-term labor costs and increases output levels, facilitating larger-scale operations and enabling more complex tasks to be undertaken with the use of advanced machines .

Lubrication is a process of applying grease or oil to reduce friction between sliding surfaces. It functions by creating a thin film that separates moving parts, minimizing direct contact, reducing wear, and dissipating heat generated from friction. By doing so, it helps in maintaining equipment in good working condition .

Matter is defined as anything that has weight and occupies space, forming the foundational concept for understanding material properties. In basic technology, this definition helps in categorizing and understanding different materials such as metals, wood, and plastics. Each material's physical and chemical properties depend on its state and structure, affecting its applications in various technological processes. This conceptual understanding aids in selecting appropriate materials for specific uses based on factors like strength, flexibility, and durability .

The major purpose of safety precautions in the workshop is to avoid accidents. Implementing these precautions involves using personal protective devices like gloves, helmets, and hard sole shoes, which protect individuals from potential hazards such as falling objects, sharp tools, or exposure to harmful materials. Safety measures also involve adopting systematic practices and utilizing appropriate machinery to prevent accidents and ensure a secure working environment for all personnel .

Natural rubber, obtained from latex trees, is crucial in various industrial applications due to its elasticity, resilience, and ability to form airtight barriers. It is widely used in manufacturing tires, gloves, and conveyor belts. The material's flexibility allows for absorption of vibrations, making it ideal for shock absorbers and dampening devices. Additionally, it provides waterproofing, making it suitable for protective coatings and insulation applications. Its versatile properties support critical functionality across automotive, healthcare, and manufacturing sectors .

Set-squares are indispensable tools used in technical drawing for drawing vertical and perpendicular (often inclined) lines with precision. Their triangular shape with common angles (usually 45° and 30°-60°) enables them to assist efficiently in creating accurate geometrical shapes and layouts. By providing consistent angular references, set-squares contribute significantly to the clarity and precision of technical drawings, which are essential for conveying detailed specifications for manufacturing and engineering tasks .

Solar energy, derived from the sun, is a form of renewable energy that offers several advantages over traditional energy sources like fossil fuels. It is abundant and sustainable, reducing dependence on finite resources. Solar energy generates no emissions during operation, which significantly lowers environmental impact and contributes to mitigating climate change. Additionally, utilizing solar energy can reduce electricity costs over time due to its low operational expenses and assist in providing energy access in remote areas .

Ferrous metals, containing iron, are typically magnetic and have high tensile strength, making them suitable for structural and heavy-duty applications like construction beams and reinforcement bars. Non-ferrous metals, which lack iron, offer characteristics like higher corrosion resistance, lighter weight, and electrical conductivity, suiting them for specialized applications such as electrical wiring, roofing, and cladding. This classification directly affects material choice in construction, influencing longevity, safety, and cost-efficiency of building projects .

Hardwoods are characterized by their broad leaves, unlike softwoods that typically have needle-like leaves. This distinction is part of their biological classification, where hardwoods typically come from angiosperm trees that lose their leaves annually, and softwoods from gymnosperms, usually evergreen. The density and structure of hardwoods generally make them more durable and suitable for applications requiring strength and surface quality .

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