Plane Geometry IOQM 2025
1. A triangle with perimeter 7 has integer-side length. What is the maximum possible area of such a
triangle?
2. In ABC, we have AC=BC=7 and AB=2. Suppose that D is a point on the line AB such that B lies between
A and D and CD=8. What is the length of segment BD?
3. In rectangle ABCD, AB=5 and BC=3. Points F and G are on line segment CD so that DF=1 and GC=2.
Line AF and BG intersect at E. What is the area of AEB?
4. ABCD is a square and AB=1. Equilateral AYB and CXD are drawn such that X and Y are inside the
square What is the length of xy?
5. Let AD and BC be the parallel sides of a trapezium ABCD. Let P and Q be the mid points of the
diagonals AC and BD . If AD=16 and BC= 20, what is the length of PQ?
6. If ABC be an equilateral triangle and let P and S be point on AB and AC, respectively and let Q and
R be points on BC such that PQRS is a rectangle If PQ = [Link] and the area of PQRS is 28 3 , What
is the length of PC ?
7. In a triangle ABC with BCA = 90 , the perpendicular bisector of AB intersects segments AB and AC
at X and Y, respectively. If the ratio of the area of BXYC to the area of ABC is 13:18 and BC=12 then
what is length of AC?
8. In a triangle with integer side lengths, one side is three lines as long as second side and the length
of the third side is 17. What is the greatest possible perimeter of the triangle?
9. In ABC, X and Y are points on the segments AB and AC, respectively, such that AX:XB=1:2 and
AY:YC=2:1. If the area of AXY is 10 then what is the area of ABC ?
10. Let XOY be a triangle with angle XOY = 90 . Let M and N be the mid points of legs OX and OY,
respectively. Suppose that XN=19 and YM=22 then what is the value of XY?
11. A 2 3 rectangle and A 3 4 rectangle are contained within a square without are lapping at any
interior point, and the side of the square are parallel to the sides of the two given rectangles. What
is the smallest possible area of the square?
12. What is the greatest possible perimeter of a right angled triangle with integer side lengths if one side
has length 12 unit.
13. If the length of altitude of a triangle are 10, 12 and 15 then what is the semi-perimeter?
14. What is the number of triples (a, b, c) of positive integers such that (i) a<b<c<10 and (ii) a,b,c, 10 are
sides of quadrilateral?
15. Let t be the area of a regular pentagon with each side equal to 1. Let P(x)=0 be the polynomial with
least degree, having integer coefficients, satisfied by x=t and the gcd of all the coefficients equal to
1. If M is the sum of the absolute values of the Coefficients of P(x). What is the integer closest to
M ? sin 18 =
( 5−1 )
2
16. A village has a circular wall around it, and the wall has four gates pointing north, south east and west.
A tree stands outside the village, 16M north of the north gate and it can be just seen appearing on
the horizon from a point 48 m east of the south gate. What is the dimension in meters, of the wall
that surrounds the village?
17. In ABC be a triangle with sides 51, 52, 53. let denote the incircle of ABC . Draw tangents to that
are parallel to the sides of ABC . let r1, r2, r3 be the in radii of the three corner triangles so formed.
find the largest integer that does not exceed (r1 +r2 +r3).
18. Given a pair of concentric circles, chords AB, BC, CD,……. of the outer circle are drawn such that they
all touch the inner circle. If ABC = 75, how many chords can be drawn before returning to the
starting point?
19. The incircle G of a scalene triangle ABC, touches BC at D, CA at E and AB at F. Let rA be the radius
of the circle inside ABC which is tangant to G and the sides AB and AC. Define rB and rC similarly. If
rA=16, rB=25 and rC=36, determine the radius of G.
20. In a ABCD, it is given that AB=AD=13, BC=CD=20, BD=24. If ‘r’ is the radius of the circle inscribable
in the quadrilateral, then what is the integer closest to r?
21. Let ABCD be a trapezium in which AB||CD and AD ⊥ AB. Suppose ABCD has an incircle which touches
AB at Q and (D at p. Given that PC=36 and QB=49. Find PQ.
Answer Key
7 12. 84 units
1. 3
4
60
13.
2. 3 units 7
3. 12.5 sq units 14. 73
4. 3−1 15. 16
5. 2 units 16. 48
6. 14 units 17. 15
7. 36 units 18. 24
8. 49 units 19. 72
9. 45 units 20. r=8
10. 26 units 21. 84
11. 25 units