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Digital Image Processing Cheat Sheet

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1jsramankumar
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6 views1 page

Digital Image Processing Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

1jsramankumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Digital Image Processing - Short Notes (Cheat

Sheet)

1. Gray Level Resolution


• Number of intensity levels in an image.
• Depends on bits per pixel (bpp) → 2^n levels.
• 8-bit = 256 levels, 16-bit = 65,536 levels.
• Higher resolution → smoother image, more storage.

2. Image Transform
• Converts image from spatial domain → frequency domain.
• Used for filtering, compression, feature extraction.
• Examples: DFT, DCT, Walsh, Wavelet.
• DCT → JPEG compression, Wavelet → JPEG2000.

3. Histogram Equalization
• Enhances image contrast.
• Uses CDF of histogram to spread intensity values.
• Effective for low-contrast (dark/bright) images.

4. Band-pass Filter
• Allows specific mid-range frequencies.
• Blocks both low & high frequencies.
• Used in texture analysis, periodic noise removal.

5. Redundancy in Image Compression


• Spatial: neighboring pixels similar.
• Spectral: correlation between color channels.
• Temporal: similarity in video frames.
• Psychovisual: human eye ignores small details.
• Removing redundancy → better compression.

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