welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 3 6

mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 01 c~Y©gvb--- 20

cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

17m
35 ms1 1400Hz.

40cm
 20e

A
B

4000cm
5130ms1

P T

Q S U W

R f = 60Hz V

332 ms1 14525ms1.

welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 02 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

17 350
20

S R 

4m

A B C D

A B 01 s
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 03 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

2301 m 3s
25C

310 K
P R

60 m
B

P AB
P AB

-
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 04 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

20 m

1 1
20 cm 4000 ms 20C 344 ms 0C
1
332 ms

1C

A B

A B 20s

SONAR
0.25 s 1450 ms-1
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 05 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

100 KHz 3 108 ms–1

SI

300 Hz
115 cm.

9.251 cm 1452 ms–1 332 ms-1

welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 06 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

A 17m

A 5000 Hz 5C

30 C A

200 m 0542 s
-1
20C 1C 06 ms

30C

800 m 25 s
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 07 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

2.4 m
0.44s, 0.50s, 0.52s 0.47s

Vocal chord

300C 16.6 m
20C

332 ms-1 1452 ms-1

4m
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 08 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

a
10cm
b

a b 350 ms1

a b

3s 456 m

300
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 09 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

(ms)

500 s

1
100000 Hz 332 ms

A B C
17m

A B CD A 2s
B
30C

A C
B
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 10 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

1450 ms-1 36 AB A B

B

A B

AB 1.2 km

B
60% 25C B

v =350ms-1 v =400ms-1

P Q
P Q 04 m

Q
P Q 30

002 m 332 ms-1

875 cm)

54 kmh1 1735 km

5
welq t c`v_©weÁvb---mßg Aa¨vq GmGmwm cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿv- 2023 welq †KvW t 1 7 4
mgq--- 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cixÿv bs- 11 c~Y©gvb--- 20
cixÿv_©xi bvg t ...................................................................................................... ‡ivj bst ............................
[`ªóe¨: Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| ‡h †Kvb `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]

A B 0.12

20 C

24 m
A B C

A B
B C B C A

2m
17m 25C

2s
SONAR 3s 1500 m
1
20C 1450ms