Pepperstone Trading Overview and Risks
Pepperstone Trading Overview and Risks
Statement
Pepperstone Group Limited
Risk Warning: trading leveraged products like Margin FX and CFDs puts your capital at risk. You should consider whether you can afford to
take the high risk of losing your money.
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Communication ......................................... 25
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(c) you won’t own or have any rights in you don’t get voting rights in shares)
the Underlying Asset when you and there’s no exchange of one
invest in a product based on that currency or Underlying Asset for
asset (for example a CFD based on another.
Apple US shares doesn’t mean you
own Apple shares);
What is Margin FX?
(d) it’s possible for you to lose the
money that you’ve deposited into 2.3 A Margin FX Contract is a leveraged
your Account if the market moves OTC derivative Contract that allows you
against your open Contracts. We’ll to try and make a profit by speculating
provide you with Negative Balance on the value of one currency compared
Protection which limits your to another. Margin FX Contracts are
maximum losses (including any leveraged products because to
costs that you incur) to the value purchase one, you only need to deposit
of your Account equity, preventing a fraction of the Contract’s total value
your Account from going into in your Account as collateral (or
deficit or negative balance; and Margin), rather than paying the full
value of the currency.
(e) if you don’t have enough money in
your Account to support an open 2.4 There are two currencies represented
Contract, you may be Closed-Out of in every quote for a Margin FX
that Contract before you’re ready. Contract, a “base currency” against
another currency, known as the “term
1.11 We explain these and other risks in currency”. For example, the price of the
more detail in section 6 of this PDS. Australian dollar in terms of the US
dollar.
1.12 Under the Corporations Act and
associated regulations, you will be Example: Base and term currencies
classified as a Retail Client unless you
satisfy one of the requirements to be
classified as a Wholesale Client and
The Australian dollar (“AUD”) as against the US
you apply to us to be so categorised.
dollar (“USD”) is AUD/USD 0.70000, this means
We will notify you of our decision and
that one Australian dollar is equal to, or can be
of your classification in writing. This
exchanged for, 70 US cents.
PDS doesn’t apply to you if you’re
classified as a Wholesale Client. You’ll
need to refer to the Wholesale Client What is a CFD?
Information Statement which can be
found on our website. 2.5 A CFD is another type of OTC derivative
Contract which derives its value from
2. About our products the value of an Underlying Asset – for
example, the price of a share, a market
index or a particular commodity.
2.1 We offer Margin FX Contracts and
CFDs, which are OTC derivatives. OTC 2.6 We offer a number of different types of
derivatives aren’t traded directly on an CFDs, including CFDs based on indices,
exchange or a regulated market. shares, precious metals, energy, soft
commodities and Cryptocurrencies.
2.2 Trading OTC derivatives allows you to For a full list of the CFDs that we offer,
make a profit or loss based on changes please visit our website.
in the price or value of an Underlying
Asset. When you trade OTC derivatives, 2.7 CFDs can be traded in many
your Contracts are cash adjusted or currencies, not just AUD, so you should
Closed-Out in compliance with our check the CFD description within the
Agreements. You don’t take physical Platform before you trade.
delivery of the Underlying Asset (e.g.
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2.8 When you trade CFDs, you’re taking a your expired at the
position on the change in value of the Contract time of
relevant Underlying Asset over time. In expiry
other words, you’re speculating on
whether the value of the Underlying
Asset is going to rise or fall in the Debit
A higher
future, compared to when you opened Long (Rollover
price/premium
(or executed) your Contract. Like Charge)
Margin FX Contracts, you don’t own or
have any rights in the Underlying Asset
Credit
associated with a particular CFD.
Short (Rollover
Benefit)
2.9 The amount of profit or loss that you
experience when you trade a CFD will
be the difference between the price Credit
when you open the Contract and the A lower
Long (Rollover
price when it’s Closed-Out (adjusted to price/discount
Benefit)
reflect holding costs, where these
apply). If the value of the CFD has
moved in your favour, we’ll pay money Debit
into your Account. If it moves against Short (Rollover
you, we’ll deduct money from your Charge)
Account.
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4.1 Contracts are also known as positions. (b) 20:1 for a Minor Currency Pair, gold
You open a Contract by either buying or a Major Stock Market Index - 5%
(“going long”) or selling (“going short”) of the notional value;
a Margin FX Contract or CFD:
(c) 10:1 for a commodity (other than
(a) you go “long” when you buy a gold) or a Minor Stock Market
Margin FX Contract or CFD in the Index - 10% of the notional value;
expectation that there’ll be an
increase in value of the Underlying (d) 2:1 for crypto-assets - 50% of the
Asset, which will result in an notional value;
increase in the price of the Margin
FX Contract or CFD; and (e) 5:1 for shares or other assets - 20%
of the notional value.
(b) you go “short” when you sell a
Margin FX Contract or CFD in the 4.6 Our Margin requirement falls into two
expectation that there’ll be a categories - Initial Margin and
decrease in the value of the Continuing Margin:
Underlying Asset, which will result
in a fall in the price of the base (a) Initial Margin is the deposit we
currency of the Margin FX Contract require from you when you open a
or CFD. Contract; and
4.2 A Contract is open until it’s Closed-Out. (b) Continuing Margin is the money
We calculate the amount of profit or you need to pay us to ensure that
loss to you when your Contract is your Account balance is enough to
Closed-Out. You can instruct us to keep your Contract open, taking
Close-Out your Contract and we can into account all realised and/or
also exercise our right to Close-Out unrealised profits and losses
your Contract under the Agreements. (“P&L”) on your Account for all of
your open Transactions.
4.3 There are no cooling-off arrangements
for Margin FX Contracts and CFDs. 4.7 You need to deposit Initial Margin into
This means that once we execute your your Account in full before your
Order, you don’t have the right to return Contract can be opened. The amount
the Contract or ask for a refund of the of Initial Margin that we’ll require will
money you’ve paid to buy the Contract. depend on the Contract you’re trading,
market exposure, and the volatility of
the market at the time. In times of
Margin increased volatility, the risk of trading a
particular product also increases.
Margin Obligations During these times we may require you
to deposit more Initial Margin in your
4.4 You must meet our Margin requirement Account to help protect both you and
to trade Margin FX Contracts and CFDs us from the additional risk. You should
with us. This means that you’ll need to refer to the Initial Margin schedule
deposit money into your Account as within the Platform to confirm the
Margin. Initial Margin required for the particular
Contract that you want to open.
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4.8 You’re required to keep enough money 4.13 While we’ll do our best to get in touch
in your Account to meet our Margin with you when your Account is
requirement for as long as your approaching or has reached a Margin
Contract is open. Call, we can’t guarantee that this will
happen in every case. Market
4.9 When the market moves against you, movements may be too great and your
we’ll require you to cover the adverse Contract may have already reached an
price movement by depositing more Order Close-Out level before your
money in your Account as Continuing Margin Call is made.
Margin. We’ll also credit Continuing
Margin to you when a Contract moves 4.14 For this reason, you’re responsible for
in your favour. ensuring that you meet your Margin
requirement and are aware of any
4.10 We’ll let you know when we need you to Margin Calls. You’re also responsible
deposit Continuing Margin in your for ensuring that you’re up to date with
Account by making a Margin Call via any changes to your Margin
the Platform. Margin Calls are made on requirement, which can vary in times of
a net Account basis i.e. if you have high volatility or because of upcoming
several Contracts open under one market events. You can do this by
trading Account, then Margin Calls are regularly logging into the Platform to
netted across all of your open actively monitor and manage your open
Contracts under that Account. In other Contracts and check for Margin Calls
words, the unrealised profits of one of and any Margin changes.
your open Contracts can be used or
applied as Initial Margin or Continuing 4.15 We operate Margin Call and Margin
Margin for another Contract, provided stop-out systems designed to minimise
those Contracts are under the same your losses and to take action before
Account. the market moves further against your
open Contracts.
Example: Margin requirement
4.16 Each type of Platform that we offer has
a different Margin Call and stop-out
You’ve opened a buy Contract on AUD/USD for system.
1 lot. You’ve selected 30:1 leverage, so your
Initial Margin requirement on this Contract is 4.17 There may be differences between the
approximately $3,333 AUD (100,000 / 30 = way Margin is calculated on an
$3,333 AUD). Account basis between the Platforms.
Before using a Platform, we
recommend that you make yourself
4.11 We dynamically recalculate your aware of the specific Margin
Margin requirement based on market requirement by visiting the relevant
movement and volatility and display website for the Platform.
this amount within the Platform. It’s
important that you monitor this and 4.18 Each trading system we use has its
ensure that you’ve got enough money own Margin Call notification system.
in your Account as Margin to cover We encourage you to review all options
market movements, so that your open to you in terms of how those
Contract can stay open during periods systems work or reach out to us at
of volatility. support@[Link] for more
information.
Knowing your Margin Requirement
4.12 We’ll make Margin Calls to you via the
Platform.
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4.25 If you fail to meet any Margin Call then The price of US30 doesn’t fall as you thought it
we may decide to Close-Out some or all would, but continues to appreciate. The market
of your open Contracts and deduct the moves rapidly at the time of closing, meaning
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that your Stop Loss Order isn’t accepted at your (e) the difference between the prices
set price of $20,071 USD and is instead closed that you bought and sold the CFD
at $20,074 USD. As a result, you incurred a loss for;
of $203 USD - $3 more than your $200
maximum. (f) the costs of daily financing or
swaps (including any Swap
Charges or Swap Benefit relating to
Example: Limit Order the CFD);
4.30 The profit or loss that you make on a ● the difference between the prices that
Margin FX Contract will be the net of: you bought and sold the Contract for:
5484 – 5464 = 20 points. One Contract
(a) the difference between the prices has a fixed value per point $1 AUD, so
that you bought and sold the this equates to 20 * 1 = $20 AUD
Margin FX Contract for;
● the cost of daily financing or swaps:
(b) the costs of daily financing or Benchmark interest rate of 2.0% + 2.5%
swaps (including any Swap = 4.5% (the benchmark interest rate is
Charges or Swap Benefit relating to the relevant 1 month interbank rate for
the Margin FX Contract); the currency of the Contract) Swap
Charges: [5464 * (0.045/365)] * 4 =
(c) any commission charges relating $2.69 AUD
to the Margin FX Contract; and
The net profit you’ve made on this trade is: 20 –
(d) any other fees or benefits relating 2.69 = $17.31 AUD
to the Margin FX Contract.
govern your trading relationship with vary within these times, please check
us. our website for further information on
trading sessions for your Contract.
The Platform
5. Key benefits of
4.33 You can trade our products by opening
and Closing-Out Contracts using our trading Margin FX
online Platform, which means any of
these systems: Contracts and
(j) MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 - CFDs
provided by MetaQuotes. Please
visit [Link] for
relevant information on how to use General benefits
these systems.
5.1 Margin FX and CFDs are useful
(k) cTrader - provided by Spotware. products when you want to:
Please visit [Link] for
relevant information on how to use (a) diversify an investment portfolio;
this system.
(b) hedge risks from your other
4.34 We source our Platform from third investments; or
party providers, so we’re relying on
them to ensure that the relevant (c) speculate on market movements.
systems and procedures are regularly
updated and maintained.
Market access
4.35 We recommend that you open a
“demo” Account on your chosen 5.2 The products that we offer allow you to
Platform and practice trading in a gain exposure to an Underlying Asset
simulated environment before you without actually having to purchase it.
engage in “live trading”. This will help This enables you to invest in particular
you to become familiar with the products or a group of products that
features and functionality of the you might not otherwise be able to
Platform that you’re using. access easily or in one place.
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5.5 You also have the ability to both buy down in value quite quickly) so the risk
and sell CFDs and benefit from the that you’ll incur losses when you trade
movement of those markets in either in derivatives Contracts can be
direction. For example, if you think a substantial.
particular stock index will fall, you
might choose to sell a stock index CFD 6.5 High volatility means the markets can
and benefit from the fall in the price of be very difficult to predict. This means
that index. that you shouldn’t consider any
Contract offered by us or any other
financial services provider to be a
6. Key risks of trading “safe” trade.
6.2 You’re also not buying the Underlying (a) the market “gaps” and jumps past
Asset (like a share or the currency), the price that you want or expect;
you’re investing in an interest in that
Underlying Asset. (b) the underlying bid/ask spread
widens (i.e. the gap between the
buy and sell price is wider); and
Suitability risk
(c) you could even find it difficult to
6.3 The products that we offer are high risk obtain a price for particular
and can be complex to understand. It’s Contracts.
critical that you consider your own
current circumstances to make sure 6.8 We pass on any pricing re-quotes
that these products are suitable for directly to you, without any bias
you. If you don’t understand the key towards the direction the pricing has
features and risks of the products that moved in.
we offer, you should seek independent
financial advice before you start 6.9 Highly volatile market conditions can
trading with us. make it difficult for us to execute
Orders at the given price, due to an
extremely high volume of Orders
Volatility risk and/or available liquidity. By the time
we’re able to execute Orders, the
6.4 Margin FX and CFDs are derivatives. Bid/Offer price may be reset. This may
Derivative markets generally can be mean that certain Orders at this time
highly volatile (i.e. they move up and are rejected.
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Example: Trading with leverage 6.15 While you have the ability to hedge your
risk when you trade with us (in that you
can hold both buy and sell positions in
EUR/USD is trading at 1.12000 and your the same or similar Contract at the
Account equity is €10,000 EUR. You believe same time), hedged Contracts still
that the price of EUR/USD will fall, so you sell 1 carry risk. You will be charged interest
lot (100,000 EUR) of EUR/USD at 1.12000. on both sides of the Contract and you
Leverage on this trade relative to your Account can incur losses because of rollover
equity is 10:1, in other words the size of your costs, exchange rate fluctuations or
trade is 10 times larger than your Account widening spreads. These losses could
equity. Your losses won’t be limited by your also trigger a Margin Call.
equity and you could lose more than the
leveraged amount that you traded.
Counterparty risk
Five days later the price of the EUR/USD has
risen to 1.12500 and you choose to close your 6.16 We’re the issuer of every derivative
Contract at this price by buying 1 lot (100,000 Contract that we offer and the
EUR) of EUR/USD at 1.12500. The net counterparty to each trade. We also
movement for EUR/USD has been 0.44%: manage the Platform that handles your
(1.12500 – 1.12000) /1.12000 * 100 = 0.44%. trading activity. For this reason, we’re
the main counterparty that you’re
Because you traded using 10: 1 leverage, the exposed to.
loss you incurred from the price movement of
EUR/USD is amplified by 10 times. 6.17 To help you consider this risk, please
note that we take our legal and
Your loss on this trade, ignoring any other fees regulatory compliance obligations very
and charges, is €444.44 EUR at the time the seriously. We have many policies,
trade is closed: 100,000 * 0.00500 = $500 USD systems and processes in place to
or 500 / 1.12500 = €444.44 or an equity loss of monitor our business practices and
4.44% on your Account: 444.44 / 10,000 * 100. ensure that we remain compliant with
our various regulatory obligations.
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6.38 This may require us to temporarily (c) pay money to us that we’re entitled
change the password to your Account to as a result of you trading with
until the automated strategy or EA is us; and
modified or deactivated. We’ll attempt
to contact you before taking this action (d) make a payment that’s otherwise
but we reserve the right to change your permitted by law or in compliance
password immediately to support the with the operating rules of a
proper functioning of our servers. licensed market.
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ASIC RG227 Do we
Description
Benchmark meet it?
Client Qualification
Even though we ask some general questions about your experience
and financial capacity, keep in mind that we don’t provide personal
Addresses the issuer’s Yes advice, so we’re not considering whether the products we offer are
policy on investors’ suitable for you based on your specific circumstances.
qualification for trading.
We offer a “demo” trading system which we strongly encourage you
to use before you open a “live” Account. We also have education
information freely available on our website to help you improve your
understanding of the products we offer.
We also do our best to explain many of the risks that you need to be
aware of when you trade with us, before you open an Account.
Once you have an Account with us, we’ll continue to provide you with
information about upcoming market events so that you’re up to date
with matters that may be relevant to your trading decisions.
Opening Collateral The benchmark suggests that we should accept a limit of $1,000 for
opening payments made by credit cards. We don’t comply with this
Addresses the issuer’s aspect of the benchmark because we accept credit card payments
policy on the types of No for more than $1,000 as initial funding, so that we can provide you
assets accepted from with flexible payment options.
investors as opening
collateral. Borrowing to fund leveraged products carries with it a high degree of
risk, given the volatility of financial markets. You may not be able to
service your repayments or your Account if the market moves
against you. If you don’t have enough money in your bank account to
start trading in leveraged products, you may not be able to cover
future losses.
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Counterparty Risk –
Hedging
We have a policy in place to manage our exposure to market risk
from your Contracts. This policy sets out the names of our hedging
Addresses the issuer’s Yes counterparties/Liquidity Providers and the factors we take into
practices in hedging its account when deciding if they’re of good standing. This policy is
risk from client positions available in the ‘Legal Documents’ section of our website.
and the quality of this
hedging.
Client Money
We have a well-defined Client Money Policy and we hold and use
Addresses the issuer’s Yes Client Money in compliance with the Australian Client Money Rules.
policy on its use of client Further information can be found in section 6 of this PDS.
money.
Suspended or Halted
Underlying Assets
There’s no suspension or halting of the Underlying Market for Margin
Addresses the issuer’s FX Contracts. In respect of all our other products, we don’t allow new
practices regarding Yes
Contracts to be opened when the Underlying Market is halted or
investor trading when suspended.
trading in the underlying
asset is suspended or
halted.
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8.1 We offer several different Accounts Your Margin requirement for this Contract is
that feature different fees and costs. USD$333.34: (100,000 x 0.1) / 30 =
USD$333.34.
Spreads
8.2 We may charge spreads (the difference
Contract roll fee
between the bid and the ask price) on
8.6 Certain instruments work on an
your trades. We’ll charge this fee in the
ongoing basis and derive their prices
quote currency of the instrument that
from underlying futures contracts.
you’re trading, which you can then
Because futures contracts expire, when
convert into the base currency of your
one futures contract ends, we need to
Account to determine your cost of
change the underlying Contract that we
trading.
derive our price from. To avoid profit
and loss discrepancies, we’ll issue a
Example: Spread charge
balance adjustment on your Account
(either a Rollover Charge or Rollover
A 1 pip spread mark-up in EUR/USD is worth Benefit) to take into account the
USD$10. If you’re trading on an AUD based difference in prices between the two
Account, the cost for this trade would be Contracts as well as the cost of
USD$10 converted into AUD at the spot rate. Closing-Out your original Contract and
re-opening it in a new Contract. Please
see section 2.12 for more information.
Payment of Margin
Swap Rates
8.3 Margin is the amount of money you
need to deposit in your Account to 8.7 Our Swap Rates on our instruments
open and maintain a Contract. The way vary and the amount we charge
that we calculate Margin varies based depends on the funding costs of the
on the Contract you’re trading and the Underlying Asset or Contract and the
leverage settings on your Account. We rates of our Liquidity Providers. Please
recommend that you check the check the Platform for the Swap Rates
specifications of your particular that may apply to your Contracts.
Contract in the Platform to understand
the amount of Margin required. Example 1: Swap Rates
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short open Contracts. A double negative Swap you hold beyond a certain period of
Rate implies that there’s no interest advantage time.
gained by borrowing in one currency to then
invest in the other. 8.11 We set an Administration Fee for each
product that we offer on a Swap Free
Account on a per- lot open basis. The
structure and amount of the
8.8 The Swap Rate that applies to your Administration Fee varies depending
Contract may be tripled on a specific on the Platform you’re using, the
day depending on the traded symbol's Contract you’re trading, the rates set by
underlying instrument. For example, if our Liquidity Providers and the
your Contract is based on FX or metals currency that your Account is in. For
and is held on the Wednesday – more information on the
Thursday Rollover the swap rate will be Administration Fee that we charge for
tripled. Because of the settlement each product that we offer, please visit
structure within the spot market, trades the Swap Free Account page on our
that are open on Wednesday will be website.
settled on the Monday after, so there’s
a need to account for interest earned / 8.12 The Administration Fee Interval is a
charged over this period. period of days between the times that
we’ll charge you the relevant
8.9 Please check the symbol specifications Administration Fee for your Contract.
within the Platform to see when the For each Administration Fee Interval
triple Swap Rate occurs, as this can that your Contract stays open, we’ll
vary based on the instrument that deduct your Administration Fee from
underlies your Contract. your Account. Your Administration Fee
will be charged in proportion to the size
Example 2: Swap Rates of your open Contract.
denominated MetaTrader 4 Account and open underlying cash index once ANZ trades on the
a Contract of 2 lots of EUR/GBP, you would be ex-dividend date. We’ve calculated the overall
charged USD14.00 to open the Contract (being impact to the underlying index as being 10.5
USD7.00 x 2 lots). points.
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has taken place. It’s your responsibility 10.3 If you have a complaint about the
to re-enter working Orders once this financial services that we’ve provided
has happened. to you, please take these steps:
Online: [Link]
have a complaint
Email: info@[Link]
10.1 We want to know about any problems
or concerns that you have with our Phone: 1800 931 678
services so that we can take steps to
resolve them. We have formal internal Mail: Australian Financial
and external dispute resolution Complaints Authority
procedures to resolve complaints. You GPO Box 3
can ask for a copy of these procedures Melbourne VIC 3000.
by emailing
support@[Link]. (e) You can also make a complaint
and obtain information about your
10.2 We’ll handle and investigate your rights from ASIC. You can contact
complaint internally in the first ASIC on 1300 300 630. This is a
instance. If you’re not satisfied with the local call information line.
outcome, you’ve got the ability to
escalate your concerns to an external
body for a resolution.
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“Corporations Act” means the “Order” means an offer that you make
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). to enter into a Contract with us under
the Agreements.
“Hanging Order” has the meaning given
to it in section 6.10 of this PDS. “OTC derivatives” means over-the-
counter derivatives, which include
“Limit Order” means a pending Order to Margin-FX Contracts and CFDs, as
enter or Close- Out a Contract at a described in section 2 of this PDS.
trigger price that’s either the same or
better than the price that’s currently “PDS” means this Product Disclosure
available in the market. Statement.
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“Pepperstone”, “we” “us” and “our” value of that Contract – for example a
means Pepperstone Group Limited, stock market index, commodity,
ACN 147 055 703, AFSL 414530. currency pair, futures contract, equity,
crypto currency or any other instrument
“Platform” means any online software or asset.
that we make available to you for
entering into Margin FX Contracts and “Underlying Market” means the market
CFDs under the Agreements, described in which an Underlying Asset is traded.
in more detail in section 3 of this PDS. For example, the Australian Securities
Exchange.
“Retail Client” has the same meaning
given by sections 761G and 761GA of “Wholesale Client” has the same
the Corporations Act. meaning as under section 761G of the
Corporations Act.
“RG227” means ASIC Regulatory Guide
227.
Level 16, Tower One Local Call 1300 033 375 [Link]
727 Collins Street Phone +61 3 9020 0155 support@[Link]
Melbourne VIC 3008
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AUSTRALIA
The absence of cooling-off arrangements in trading Margin FX Contracts and CFDs with Pepperstone implies that once an order is executed, traders cannot return or cancel the contract or seek refunds. This can lead to enduring financial obligations and potential losses, underscoring the importance of understanding and confidence before trading .
Pepperstone ensures clients are suitable for trading Margin FX and CFD products by implementing a suitability test and appropriateness test to assess trading knowledge and experience. They require clients to pass these tests before opening a live account .
Pepperstone supports new traders by offering a demo trading system and providing educational resources about the products and risks. This approach encourages learning without financial risk and helps traders become acquainted with market dynamics before engaging in live trading .
Pepperstone's margin calculation method aids traders by providing a formula to determine the money required to open a contract, which helps manage financial exposure. The formula, (Contract Size x Volume (in lots)) / Leverage, allows traders to calculate and plan the necessary margin deposit, thereby clarifying financial commitments .
ASIC's role in relation to Pepperstone involves regulating its Australian financial services activities. Although ASIC licenses the activities, it does not endorse specific products or contracts provided by Pepperstone .
Pepperstone differentiates between major and minor currency pairs by setting a higher leverage and lower margin requirement for major currency pairs. The leverage for major currency pairs is 30:1 with a 3.33% margin requirement, whereas for minor currency pairs, the leverage is reduced to 20:1 with a 5% margin requirement .
Swap rates affect the cost of holding a CFD position overnight based on differences in interest rates between the currencies involved in the contract. For instance, if holding a long AUD/USD position where AUD has higher interest rates than USD, a trader may receive a swap benefit. Conversely, if the trader is short on AUD/USD, they may incur a swap charge due to the higher interest rate of AUD against USD .
Pepperstone uses Liquidity Providers as a risk management strategy by passing trades to these providers, which helps to hedge its risk exposure from client trades. This is part of their approach to managing financial stability and ensuring they can cover large client positions .
The rollover process for CFDs with set expiry dates is significant because it affects a trader's position by providing continuity without an outright closing. When a futures contract expires, a position is automatically rolled over to a new one, adjusting the account for price differentials and preventing disruptions in investment strategies .
The primary risk associated with trading leveraged products like Margin FX Contracts and CFDs is that they can lead to significant financial losses, allowing traders to gain or lose more money quickly than other non-leveraged products due to the initial small deposit required compared to the contract's total value .