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Basic Electronics Tutorial Solutions

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10 views1 page

Basic Electronics Tutorial Solutions

Solution

Uploaded by

mehrapriya0829
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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Basic Electronics (24B11EC111)

Solutions to Tutorial Sheet-93


1. I  I exp VD  1  200 10 9 exp 0.1  1  9.1625 μA
D s      
  VT     0.026  
2. (a) VDD = 5 V, I = 5 mA, VT = 0.7 V; VR = VDD - VT = 5 – 0.7 = 4.3 V
V 4.3
 R R   860 Ω
I 5  10 3
(b) VR = VDD – VT = 6 – 0.7 = 5.3 V;  R  5.3 1060 
5  10 3
Power dissipated in resistance R  I R  5  10 3 2 1060  26.5 mW
2

Power dissipated in the diode  IVT  5  10 3  0.7  3.5 mW


3. Equivalent circuit is shown in figure.

Since diode D1 is forward biased (0.3 V < 1.3 V), it is replaced by a closed switch and a battery of 0.3
V. Diode D2 is reverse-biased, it is replaced by an open switch. Therefore, I 2  0 . Now,
1.3  0.3
I1   0.05 A ; VXB VXA VAB  I1 R2 VAB  0.05  8  0.3  0.4  0.3  0.7 V
8  12
Now, VCY  I 2 R3  E 2  0  10  1.3 1.3 V ;  V XY  V XB  VBC  VCY  0.7  2.5 1.3   0.5 V
4. Diodes are forward biased and hence each diode can be replaced by a resistance of 10 Ω and a battery
of 0.6 V.
5  0.6  0.6 5  1.2 ;
I    31.667 mA
100  10  10
D
120
VD  I D r f  r f  VT  VT  31.667  10 3 10  10   0.6  0.6  1.833V ; Vo  I D 100  3.167V
5. Diode is reverse-biased, and hence it is an open-circuit. Hence,
  6  3  15  6 
Net resistance  8     10  ;  I  1.5 A ;  I 1 1.5    1 A
  6  3  10  63
6. The diode is now forward-biased and therefore it behaves as a short-circuit. Hence, the current through
3 Ω resistor is zero.
7. I  1  0.3  0.7  25 mA
20  8 28
8. Diode D2 is reversed biased, hence it will not conduct. Assume that the diode D1 is removed.
 100  2  300  2
 VB    7.5 V  7.5   V and VD    7.5 V  7.5   V
 100  50  3  300  150  3
Since VB ≈ VD, the diode D1 also does not conduct.  I  7.5  7.5  16.66 mA
150  300 450
2

9. (a) When Vi = 0 V, all diodes are likely to be forward-biased. Conduction through diode D1 brings the
point A to 0.6 V. For the diodes D2, D3 and D4 to conduct, the minimum voltage required at point
A is 0.6 V + 0.6 V + 0.6 V = 1.8 V. Since VA = 0.6 V, these diodes do not conduct. So, these can
be treated as open-circuit. Therefore, Vo = 0.6 V.
10  0.6
I  4.7 mA
2  103
(b) When Vi = 2 V, the diodes D2, D3 and D4 conduct. This makes the voltage at point A as
VA = 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.6 = 1.8 V. This makes the diode D1 reverse-biased and hence it cannot
conduct.
 Vo = 1.8 V and 10 1.8 8.2
I   4.1 mA
2  103 2

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