Basic Math and Calculus
some basic formula
-
-
①(a b)* (a b)
+ - -
2
4ab
=
(a b)2244ab
+
(a
+ -
b)2
Approximation
mial
-
formula -> (+h)*1+E
(n-2) is.***
#
1x 2Y3
uestions
&kns ion =
1)(82)
+
-
E
=>
6u+ 1522 + 20n3.....
It
⑧ 23 3
(-2)
1 3x
=
+ + +
+
- 1
3n
+
3n2+n3
+
Binomial approximation if I
(c n)* xxpoventx coefficient
+ =
= n
It
-
-
-
questions
&y 4002)2
=
y 4 0.002)
+
=
1
y 2x
vo to
= +
y 1
=
0.004
+
y 1.0
=
0 y 1004)
=
1 0.004
y
= +
y
c+
=
E
y 1+
=
E
y 1 0.002
=
+
y iL
=
8 4-3/= 1.69
3)(1 0.3)2
+
(20.32 +
12-S
1
=)
+
0.3x2 +
=
1 0.6
+
0.04 0
+ +
=>
*y
tts
=
Taking 1000 in
commonl
-
10(1-500 3s
=
(000)s(1-000's
Gos(-F")
-
10(t)
=
10(+)
=
1008
Balti
9.99
-
To
=
aatninte
tryit
Angles
9-1fy=mo, then value
find the of:
a) 0 306
=
b) G 20
=
① 9:30
30
-
formula used-
Ihad
some standard values
--
Radians
Degree
2π 3608
T 180°
908
#
608
#
450
#
30
#
radianto
convert
degrees
arian
n2=28=1
formula used since 0
=
(wee angle is less than 5
Fall angles
Approximation
ngle
H
P
o
O P
O
C
B B
BH
Let =
sinc
= sinc=
=
tanc tanc
B
=
... sino-tauo
To
prove - sino-tanc=0
Here, B H= R
=
veR d1
pe
=
B
=
BIR
...sinc-tan0=0
(this
small
proof is you
angles)
when the
angle is big:
R
O
ver, BAHF Radius
r Radius
=
-
B
since-I, tand=I
When
angle
the is small:
Radius
Here, B H-
=
sinc=
i
P
=B
B
and-I
...
sinO=tanO =
R
-
-
Derivization
of Identities of
Trignometry
-
-
① itct20-cose,20
P2 B H2 =
Divide pu
by
+
+cot20 coseL20
=
an
cosec-cot20=1 (rence, proved)
② 10-tan20=1
p2+ B2 H2
=
Divide
by By
&+
tan20+1 xec20
=
or
veczo-tan= = 1 (neua, proved)
③ sinco+Cs0:1
P2BL = H2
-
<Divide r) by
2e -
sinzo+cos-0=1 (Never,
proved)
tous
value:
find the
of
① sinz 20 =
xz= to
=
② tans"-sins" (as proved)
...
tans=3"=5=I6
③ cos 3°1
-
=
Pro: F c30
B =
=
= =
B
B H =
formulal
-
-
① sin(D+B) [Link] coss. Sin
=
+
⑧ vin(A-B)=[Link]-coss. Sin
③ CoS(D B)
+
[Link]-sind. Sin B
=
④ COS(A-B) [Link]+ sins. Sin
=
⑤ Lan(n +
B) anta
=
I-tan A. TauB
⑥ tan (A-B) Ar tau
=
tau A. Fan B
It
tious
If A B,
=
then
vin(n B)
+ =
vin(n+1) sina. Costcosxsing
=
=2 DINACOSD
But, a sing. CoA Din 2A
=
sin (D+1)= yinzA
we can
directlyput, -
-
sum up
①sin20+cos20=
1
⑧ seczo-tan20:1
& cose220-20720=1
④ sinzD=2 sinocoso
⑤ cos20= coso-since
or
=200820-1
or
I-2inco
=>
⑥ can O 2ta0
=
I-tan 20
tious
① Sin 75 ② ain 1050 ③ COS 120°
-> in190-15) -> in/90+sS ->
-t
-
15 +
-
-90
75
10s
in75" Din 105"
.
sinzs"=vin (45+30)= sin4s+cos30+cos4stsinso
+
= +
-Et u
(
-
poliitymetry
function
change
sin(9-0)
①sin =
+cos a
"
changes cos)
to
⑨ six 190 0)+
=+cosc
taa) O chin
cos
in
ist quadI)
eie
190-a-
④
32(270) c9+a)--sind
⑤ taul90-0) =
coto
⑥ tan (90-0) =-coto
⑦
sin (270
0) =-coSD
+
③ cos (270 +
0) +
=
sinc
⑨ Lan (270 0)
+ =-coto
sin (270-0) =-cosD
cos (270-9)=-sinc
tan (270-0) +cote
=
is no
are change
①sin (180-0) =
sin a
⑧ cos (180-0) =-coso
③ zan (180-0):taw O
④ sinceofa) sina =
③ cos (180 0)=-cosO
+
⑥ tane (180+0) + tana=
⑦
sin (360-0)=-sino
8 cos (360-R) cosO
=
⑨ an
(360-0)=-tand
&
sin (360 +=sind
(os 2360 0) cosD
+ =
zou (360 + 1):
tan a
questions:
① sin (120) - in 190836%)=sin (90 0)
+
CoS30
=
B
=
② cos
(215) - cos(185+ 30)=cos (180 300+
=cos(360)
=COS 30°
=
③ sin (315) -sin (360-45) vin (360-0)
=
in -> 45
--sinus
-I
Note-
Trignometric
wheel,functions of an
angle 0),
(2T+ 1, 2,3,4)
n =
will remain the law.
sin (2+ 0) vsinO
+ =
0) cosa
cos(24+ =
tan (2T + 0) tanc =
sin (44 + 0) sinc =
cos 0) COSO
(6 T +
=
cas (10 0) cosO
+
=
sin (100 + 0)
+
= sin O
small:
Notef,"y1,
sinO =
tan D D
=
some questions:
0 sin (-30)=-sin30"-I
& cos(-60% cossos I
= -
③ sin(120) esin
=
(9030)
~ in (90 Os +
=win30"=cos36
=
④ Sin 390°=sin (360 +
30
sin (300
=
+
0)
sin3=vinso
-
③
sint=sinlesse
A
3
sin
-
(ibo-I)
=sin
(180-6of
-in (180 -
0)
=In 60" =
2
Roundoft
-
-8
Igt
=
e =
=
=>
will take
It time to calculate the ausworn
... Rowe off:
y +
25
=
=
=
=
n =
=
5
t S
-> =
Maximum value of
sino and cos O
Osinc=1=
(max)
sings
② cos0,max) = 1 cos
=
or
Range of sinO:
-
Sin 01
cus
A
①y sino
=
③
y 3(sinc
=
sin9o0=3 sinc
- ista"-sind = 3 sinc
I 90 =
sinc-I
2) 0 1803
=
in0 300 =
&30
a 0
& -
45
stion
=
, -a
, find
-
3(, y) 5( ()
+ = -
->
3,+ 3E S,-S
=
- 3E,- SE, =-
S-3
-> fE,=Y,
->
I, 4E
=
=Y(SBY-
->
ries
a a0 a52
+ +
ar3......
+
sum- a
---- common ration
common ration-
I *** I
1,It's't
sun,I
a
tape
7
- I
t
nxt2 vat
~--
graph can be representedas
not
graph.
grape, y x2(symmetrical
in a =
for year's
x
yz &symmetrical you ranisl
=
-
some questions
-
①y x 3)2
=
+
② y cosx+x-2 3n+ logn
=
+
③ y cosn-sinn-3n log
=
chain Rule
-
Oy=(inf
&
y [sin(2n)]Y
=
③ y e2
=
④ y 4cos149)
=
Br an
⑤y e
-
e
=
+
-
some applications
-
Eat Gras,of find sphere increases atthe
mate
of
cate
in
change
the
specer where radius is zaw
surface area
of
gole given, *I
Area of skere=*TR2
=YTR) 8
=
TRxd
8X4X2X1
=
=isnys2
92 same above, but
change in volume.
-
as
solgiven,
i
rol of sphere- I
*5TR)2 at
4xT(22
x1 16m
=
=
837
sell. Peri
of rectangle -> 2(a b) 100
+ =
a+ b 50
(1)
=
-
we can
a 50
=
say,
b -
area
of mectangle -axib (o-b/b
=
=
5ob-b2
are SO
2B
dy
50 2b 0
-
=
b 25
=
Put b 25 in
(i)
=
a 25= 50
+
a 25=
-
.. a 25
=
b 25
=