,ay; 2

gyTs; njupf.
1. gupghly; mbapy; „tpRk;gpy; ,irapy;‟ Mfpa nrhw;fs; Fwpg;git
vit? - thdj;ijAk; NgnuhypiaAk;
2. nra;jp:1. xt;Nthu; Mz;Lk; #d; 15I cyff; fhw;W ehshff;
nfhz;lhb tUfpNwhk;.
nra;jp:2. fhw;whio kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpahtpy; jkpo;ehL
,uz;lhkplk; vd;gJ vdf;Fg; ngUikNa.
nra;jp: 3. ,e;jpahtpw;Fj; Njitahd kio mstpy; vOgJ
tpOf;fhL kioiaj; njd;Nkw;Fg; gUtf; fhw;whff;
nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;. – nra;jp 1>3 Mfpad rup.
3. nghUe;Jk; tpil tupiriaj; Nju;en ; jLf;f.
m. nfhz;ly; - 1. Nkw;F
M. Nfhil - 2. njw;F
,. thil - 3. fpof;F
<.njd;wy; - 4. tlf;F
- M. 3>1>4>2.
4. „kfpOe;J tUkh?‟ vd;gJ - vOtha;j; njhlu;
5. mwpQUf;F E}y;> mwpQuJ E}y; Mfpa nrhw;nwhlu;fspy; nghUis
NtWgLj;jf; fhuzkhf mike;jJ
– Ntw;Wik cUG
FWtpdh.
1. „ekf;F capu; fhw;W
fhw;Wf;F tuk; kuk; - kuq;fis
ntl;b vwpahky; el;L tsu;gN ; ghk; - ,JNghd;W cyff; fhw;W ehs;
tpopg;Gzu;Tf;fhd ,uz;L Kof;fj; njhlu;fis vOJf.
m. “khRgLj;jhNj fhw;iw!
khR milAk; clypy;”
M. kuq;fis tsu;j;jpL!
fhw;nwDk; tug;gpurhjk; ngw;wpL!
,. J}a fhw;W ngw
J}a;ikia tpUk;gpl
Nehaw;w tho;T tho;e;jpl
kuk; eLNthk;! kuk; eLNthk;!

1
 2. „vOJ vd;whs;‟ vd;gJ tpiuT fhuzkhf „vOJ vOJ vd;whd;‟ vd
mLf;Fj; njhluhdJ. „rpupj;Jg; Ngrpdhu;‟ vd;gJ vt;thW mLf;Fj;
njhluhFk;? – rpupj;J rpupj;J Ngrpdhu;
3. fl;Liu gbj;j - ,r;nrhw;fSf;F ,ilapy; Ntw;Wik cUigg;
gad;gLj;;jpj; njhliu tpupj;J vOJf.
 Ntw;Wikj; njhlu;
 rhd;W: fl;Liuiag; gbj;j
 ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik cUG I ntspg;gilahf te;Js;sJ.
4. nkd;ikahd Nkfq;fs; Jzpr;rYk; fUizAk; nfhz;L thdpy;
nra;Ak; epfo;Tfis vOJf.
 Nkfq;fs; jd; KJiff; nfhLj;J #upaid kiwf;Fk; NghJ
Jzpr;rNyhL kiwj;J ek;ik ntapypypUe;J ghJfhf;fpwJ.
 Ntz;Nkfq;fs; fhu; Nkfq;fshf khwp kioahf khwp G+kpf;F
te;J ekJ jhfq;fisj; jPu;g;gjhy; Nkfq;fs; fUizAs;sitahfj;
njupfpwJ.
5. jkpou;fs; tPRfpd;w jpiriaf; nfhz;L fhw;Wf;F vt;thW ngau;
#l;bAs;sdu;?
 fpof;F vd;gjw;Ff; Fzf;F vd;Dk; ngaUKz;L.
fpof;fpypUe;J tPRk;NghJ nfhz;ly; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J kio
Nkfq;fisr; Rke;J tUtjhy; kiof; fhw;W vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 Nkw;F vd;gjw;Ff Flf;F vd;Dk; ngaUKz;L.
Nkw;fpypUe;J tPRk; NghJ Nfhil vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. twz;l
gFjpapypUe;J tPRtjhy; ntg;gf; fhw;W vdg;gLfpwJ.
 tlf;F vd;gjw;F thil vdTk; ngaUz;L.
tlf;fpypUe;J tPRk; fhw;W thilf; fhw;W vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
gdpg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J tPRtjhy; Cijf;fhw;W vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 njw;fpypUe;J tPRtjhy; njd;wy; vd
miof;fg;gLfpwJ. gy jilfisj; jhz;b tUtjhy; Ntfk; Fiwe;J
njd;wyhfpwJ.

rpWtpdh
1. capuhf ehd;> gy ngau;fspy; ehd;> ehd;F jpirapYk; ehd;>
,yf;fpaj;jpy; ehd;> Ke;ePu; ehtha; Xl;bahf ehd;>….Kjypa
jiyg;Gfspy; fhw;W jd;idg; gw;wpg; NgRfpwJ. ,t;thW ePu; jd;idg;
gw;wpg; Ngrpdhy;….. cq;fSila fw;gidapy; jiyg;Gfis vOJf.
 capuhf ehd;
 Ik;G+jq;fSs; ehd;
 Mw;wyhf ehd;
 mUtpaha; ehd;
 Mu;g;gupf;Fk; flyha; ehd;
 capu;fspd; [Pt Cw;wha; ehd;

2
  (khztu;fs; ,JNghy; jk; nrhe;j eilapy; jiyg;Gfs;
vOjyhk;)

2. capu;fs; cUthfp tsu Vw;w #oy; G+kpapy; vit vitnadg;

gupghly; top mwpe;jtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
 vJkpy;yhg; ngUntspapy; NgnuhypAld; mz;lj;
Njhw;wj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhd fU Njhd;wpaJ. Kjy; g+jkhfpa thdk; cUtk;
,y;yhj fhw;W Kjyhd G+j mZf;fSld; Cop fope;jJ.
 gpd;du; neUg;G ge;J Nghy; Gtp cUthd Cop
njhlu;e;jJ. me;neUg;gpypUe;J ePu; Njhd;wp> gdpAld; $ba Fspu; kioak;
Njhd;wp ngU nts;skhfp G+kp nts;sj;jpy; %o;fpaJ.
 kPz;Lk; jd;Dila rpwg;gpdhy; nrwpe;J jpuz;L
capu;fs; tho;tjw;Fupa #oy; cUthdJ.
 capu;fs; cUthfp G+kpapy; epiyj;J tho epyk;>
ePu;> fhw;W> neUg;G> Mfhak; Mfpa midj;Jk; cupa jftikg;Gld;
,Uj;jy; mtrpak; vd;W gupghly; tpsf;FfpwJ.

3. tFg;giwapy; Mrpupau; khztu;fsplk; Rw;Wr;#oy; gw;wpa ghliyg;

ghbf; fhl;bdhu;. ,ij khztu;fs; ftdkhff; Nfl;Lg; ghbdu;. khztu;fs;
Nfl;l ghlypy; ,Ue;J Mrpupau; rpWtpdhf;fisf; Nfl;lhu;. ,g;ghly; Fwpj;j
cq;fs; fUj;Jfis vOjp thUq;fs;. ed;whf vOJgtUf;Fg; gupR cs;sJ
vd;Wk; Mrpupau; $wpdhu;. – njhfhepiyj; njhliuf; fz;lwpf.

nrhw;nwhlu; njhlu; tif

ghbf; fhl;bdhu; tpidnar;rj; njhlu;
Nfl;Lg; ghbdu; tpidnar;rj; njhlu;
Nfl;l ghly; nganur;rj; njhlu;
rpWtpdhf;fisf; Nfl;lhu; ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik njhfhepiyj;
njhlu;
vOJgtUf;Fg; gupR ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik njhfhepiyj;
njhlu;

neLtpdh.
1. fhw;W khRghl;ilj; jLf;Fk; topKiwfis tptupj;J vOJf.

3
 Fwpg;Gr;rl;lk;
Kd;Diu
fhw;wpd; ,d;wpaikahik
fhw;wpd; gad;fs;
fhw;W khrpd; fhuzk;
fhw;Wkhrpdhy; tUk; Neha;fs;
cyff; fhw;W ehs;
khrpidj; jLf;Fk; topKiwfs;
KbTiu

Kd;Diu:
capupd tho;tpd; mbg;gil ,aw;if. ,aw;ifapd; $Wfspy; fhw;wpd;
gq;F $LjyhdJ. cyf capu;fspd; ,af;fj;ij czuitg;gJ fhw;W.
jpU%yu; jk; jpUke;jpuj;jpy; %r;Rg; gapw;rpNa cliyg; ghJfhj;J
tho;ehis ePl;bf;Fk; vd;fpwhu;. mj;jF fhw;wpid khrilahJ fhj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. fhw;W khrpidj; jLf;Fk; Kiwfis ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.
fhw;wpd; ,d;wpaikahik:

“thA tof;fk; mwpe;J nrwpe;jlq;fpy;

MAs; ngUf;fk; cz;lhk;” vd;fpwhu; xsitahu;. cyfk;
Ik;G+jq;fshy; MdJ vd;fpwhu; njhy;fhg;gpau;. fhw;wpy; gy $Wfs;
mlq;fpAs;sd mjpy; capu;tsp capupdq;fisf; fhf;f cjTfpwJ.
jhtuq;fs; fhw;wpypYs;s fupakpy thAit cl;nfhz;L jkf;Fupa
czitj; jahupj;Jf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; capu;tspia ntspapLfpd;wJ.
,r;Row;rp cyf capu;fspd; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; tho;f;iff;Fk; cjTfpwJ.
fhw;wpd; gad;fs;:
jhtuq;fspd; xspr;Nru;f;ifapy; czT cw;gj;jpf;F cjTfpwJ.
tpijfisg; gy ,lq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W J}TfpwJ. Gtpapd; czTr;
rq;fpypiaf; fhf;fpwJ.

“fhw;Ws;sNghNj kpd;rhuk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;” Mw;wy; tskhd fhw;wpidf;

nfhz;L kpd;dhw;wiy cUthf;fp epyf;fupapd; Njitiaf; Fiwj;J fdpk
tsj;ijg; ghJfhf;fpwJ. cyff; fhw;whiy kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah
Ie;jhk; ,lKk; ,e;jpahtpy; jkpo;ehL KjyplKk; ngWfpwJ.

4
fhw;W khrpd; fhuzk;:
kdpju;fshfpa ehk; vupf;Fk; Fg;igfs;> nefpopg;igfs;> nkJ
cUisfs; ,tw;wpypUe;j ntsptUk; Gifahy; fhw;W khrilfpwJ.
Fspu;rhjdq;fis kpFjpahfg; gad;gLj;JtJ gl;lhRfs; ntbg;gjhy;
cz;lhFk; Gif> tbfl;b ,y;yhky; njhopw;rhiyfis ,af;FtJ
kpFjpahd Cu;jpg; gad;ghL kw;Wk; thD}u;jpfs; ntsptpLk; Gif ,tw;why;
fhw;W khrilfpwJ.
ngUfp tUk; Gifahy; fhw;W khrile;J mkpykio nga;fpwJ.
mkpykioahy; cyf capupdq;fs; midj;Jk; khrilfpd;wd.
fhw;Wkhrpdhy; tUk; Neha;fs;:
fhw;W khrpdhy; fz;nzupr;ry;> jiytyp> njhz;ilf;fl;L> fha;r;ry;>
EiuaPuy; Gw;WNeha;> ,isg;G Neha; vdg; gy Neha;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
,e;jpahtpy; kpFe;;j capupog;igj; jUk; fhuzq;fSs; xd;W fhw;W khR.
NkYk; fhw;W khrpdhy; Foe;ijfspd; %is tsu;r;rp Fiwtjhf If;fpa
ehLfspd; rpWtu; epjpak; njuptpf;fpwJ.

“Nehaw;w tho;Nt Fiwtw;w nry;tk;” vd;gij czu;e;J nray;gl

Ntz;Lk;.
cyff; fhw;W ehs;:
Mz;LNjhWk; #d; 15Mk; ehis cyf fhw;W ehshff;
nfhz;lhLfpNwhk;.
khrpidj; jLf;Fk; topKiwfs;:

“ capu; tsp czu;Nthk;

czu;NthL nray;gLNthk;”
,aw;ifahf tsUk; jhtuq;fis mopf;fhky; fhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Kf;fpa jpdq;fspy; kuk; eLtij tof;fkhf;fplyhk;.
“ xU kuk; ntl;bdhy; ,U kuq;fs; eLjy; Ntz;Lk;” vd;Dk;
cWjpnkhopia vLj;jy; mtrpak;. Njitf;F mjpfkhff; Fspu;rhjdg;
gad;ghl;ilj; jtpu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; XNrhd; glyk; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.
gazj;jpw;Fj; jdp thfdq;fisg; gad;gLj;jhJ nghJg;
Nghf;Ftuj;ij mjpfk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. kpd; cw;gj;jpf;F epyf;fupg;

5
 gad;ghl;ilj; jtpu;j;J fhw;whiyfisg; gad;gLj;JNthk;. kpd; Mw;wyhy;
,aq;Fk; thfdq;fisg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
KbTiu:

“tz;nlhL Gf;f kztha;j; njd;wy;” – rpyk;G.

,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhw;wpidg; ghlhj ftpQNu ,y;iy. cyf
,af;fj;jpw;F cUtkpd;wp gy topfspYk; ek;ikf; fhj;J tUk; fhw;wpd;
mtrpak; czu;e;J mjid khrilahJ tsk; Fd;whJ fhg;gJ ekJ
md;whl flikahFk;.

2. “gpUk;kk;” fij czu;j;Jk; gpw capu;fisj; jk; capu;Nghy; Nerpf;Fk;

gz;gpid tptupf;f.
Fwpg;Gr;rl;lk;
Kd;Diu
$l;Lf;FLk;gk;
tho;tpay; newpfs;
FLk;gj;jiytupd; nray;ghL
capu;ngw;w KUq;if
KUq;ifapd; gad;ghL
gwitfspd; ruzhyak;
GJ tuTfs;
Gaypd; jhf;fk;
kPz;Lk; capu;g;G
KbTiu

Kd;Diu:
“ ,aw;ifia Nerp
Nerkha;r; Rthrp
Nerkha;f; fw;wpL”
,aw;ifahy; cUthdJ capu;fspd; tho;f;if. ,aw;iftop
,aw;ifNahL ,iae;J thOk; tiu Jd;gk; VJk; ,y;iy. ,ay;G epiy
khWk;NghJ nraw;ifahd capu; tho;f;if mopTf;Nf toptFf;Fk;.
itj;jpaypq;fk; vd;Dk; ,aw;ngau; nfhz;l gpugQ;rd; mtu;fspd; ,f;fij
,aw;if tho;T rpijAk; NghJ Vw;gLk; Jauq;fis tptupf;fpwJ.
$l;Lf;FLk;gk;:
“$b tho;e;jhy; Nfhb ed;ik”

6
 GJ tPl;by; FbNawpa gpd; tPl;bd; Kd; cs;s epyj;ijg;
gaDs;sjhf;f xt;nthUtUk; Nahrid toq;fpdu;. tajpy; %j;j ghl;baplk;
Nfl;f mtu; “gR tsu;f;fyhk;. tPl;bw;F nyl;Rkp te;jJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;.
ghy;>japu;> Nkhu;> ntz;nza;> nea; fpilf;Fk;” vd;whu;. mk;kh>
“ntz;il>fj;jup> jf;fhsp> nfhj;Jky;yp Nghl;lhy; rikf;ff; fha;fwp
fpilf;Fk;” vd;whu;. jq;if nrse;juh> “ky;ypif> fdfhk;guk;> Nuh[h nrb
Nghlyhk;” vd;whs;. Xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xt;nthU Rit> kdg;ghd;ik.
kf;fspd; rpe;jidAk; nraYk; ntt;NtwhdithNd.
tho;tpay; newpfs;:
,aw;ifNahL ,iae;J tho;tJk; ,aw;ifiag; gaDs;sjhf
khw;WtJk; mofpay; MFk;. kuk; tsu;j;jy; ,aw;iff;F ehk; nrYj;Jk;
ed;wpf; fldhFk;. FLk;g cWg;gpduhf $b tho;tjd; mtrpaj;ij
czu;j;JfpwJ.
FLk;gj;jiytupd; nray;ghL:
fhyp epyj;jpy; KUq;if elyhk; vd;W FLk;gj; jiytupd; Kbtpid
,y;yj;jpy; cs;s midtUk; kWf;fhJ Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;. tPl;bd; Kfg;gpy;
kuk; xd;W el;lhy; vdndd;d ed;ik nra;Ak; vd;gjid tptupj;jhu;.
KUq;iff;fPiuapy; gy rj;Jfs; cs;sJ. NkYk; tPl;bd; filf;fhiyAk;
jhf;fhJ ,Uf;Fk; vd;whu;. ez;gdpd; cjtpahy; KUq;iff; fpisiaf;
nfhz;L te;J el;ldu;. vt;tpjr; rydKk; ,y;yhky; rpy ehs;fs; fope;jd.
capu;ngw;w KUq;if:
KUq;if gr;irg; Gs;spahfj; jspu;tpl;lJ. mjidg; ghu;f;fg; gutrk;
je;jJ. cSe;jk; nghl;bd; msthd jspu;> nky;ypa euk;GNghy mJtpLk;
fpis> gr;irg; gl;lhzpiag;Nghy; mjd; ,iy> ,ilapilNa Njhd;Wk;
mjd; GjpaGjpa jspu;fs;. ,jidf; fz;l nrse;juh jd; mz;zid
vOg;gpdhs;. tPl;by; midtUk; mg;gh el;l Kuq;iff; fpisisr; #o
epd;wpUe;jdu;.
KUq;ifapd; gad;ghL:
nfhk;ghf el;l KUq;if fpisj;J KUq;if kukhfpg; gRikNahL
midtUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpA+l;baJ. mk;kh nea;AUf;f KUq;iff;fPiu Nghl;lhu;.
nea; kze;jJ. KUq;ifia ,k;rpj;J tpl;NlhNkh? vd tUe;jpdu;. tha;
jpwe;J Ngrtpy;iyahdhYk; nrayhy; gy ,dpa czu;Tfis
ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. epoy; je;J mUikahfg; ghJfhj;jJ. mjd; mbapy;
nghOJ NghFk; tiu gbg;gJk; vOJtJk; nghOJNghf;FtJk;
FLk;gj;jhUf;F ,d;gkspj;jJ.

7
gwitfspd; ruzhyak;:
gRikahf Xq;fpAau;e;j kukhdJ fz;zpw;F FSikahf ,Ue;jJ.
vq;nfq;Nfh Rw;wpj; jpupe;j fhf;if FUtpfSk; jdf;nfd Xuplk; fpilj;jJ
vd vz;zp kfpo;e;jd. mjpfhiyapy; gwitapd; ehjk; ,ir Mapw;W.
gwitfspd; Ngr;R fhJfSf;F ,dpik je;jJ. thfd Xl;bfspd;
rj;jq;fSf;fpilNa gwitfspd; ,d;Ndhir kfpo;r;rpA+l;Lk;.
GJ tuTfs;:
nfhj;Jf; nfhj;jhff; fPiuiaAk; fha;fisAk; rikj;Jr; Ritf;fj;
je;jJ. mz;il may; tPl;lhUf;Fk; nfhLj;J cjtp cwT Nkk;gl
cjtpaJ. fPiu> fha; ,tw;iwr; Ritj;j midtUk; ghuhl;bdu;. fPiuiaj;
Njd; vd;Wk; fhia kJuk; vd;Wk; $wp kfpo;itj; je;jdu;. KUq;if thid
Nehf;fp kfpo;NthL tsu;e;jJ.
Gaypd; jhf;fk;:
xUehs; khiy thdk; ,Uz;L fhw;W Ntfkhf tPr kio nghope;jJ.
fhw;W gykhf tPrpaJ. rd;dy; fjTfs; glglj;jd. kjpa czTf;F tPL
jpUk;gpa NghJ tPl;bd; thapypy; CNu jpuz;bUe;jJ. mbj;j fhw;wpdhy;
KUq;if kuk; njUit milj;Jf; nfhz;L fPNo tpOe;J fple;jJ. fPiu> G+>
fha;> fpis ,tw;iw gyUk; vLj;Jr; nrd;wdu;. kWehs; fhiy kuk;
,y;yhJ nkhl;ilahf ,Ue;jJ.
kPz;Lk; capu;g;G:
ehs;fs; jd; tof;fk; Nghy; nrd;wJ. xUehs; tPl;bypUe;J
Gwg;gl;lNghJ vQ;rpapUe;j KUq;iff; fl;ilapy; Mr;rupak; fhj;jpUe;jJ.
KUq;if jd; capu;igr; rpW Jspahf ntspg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jJ. Mr;rupak;.
nkhl;ilj; Jz;lhf epd;w kuj;jpy; rpd;dr; rpd;d fpisfs; -
capu;j;jpUe;jd.
KbTiu:
FLk;gk; tpUk;gp el;L itj;j rpW KUq;iff; fpis ve;j msTf;F
me;jf; FLk;gj;Jld; capu;j; njhlu;G cilajhf khwptpl;lJ vd;gij
,f;fij czu;j;JfpwJ. kukhdhYk; xU FLk;g tho;tpy; vg;gbg; gpd;dpg;
gpize;jJ vd;gJ ntWk; rpj;jupg;ghf ,y;iy. tho;tpd; Jbg;ghf cs;sJ.

8
3. kyu;e;Jk; kyuhj……. kd;wNk – fz;zjhrdpd; ,g;ghlypy; jtOk;
fhw;iwAk; ftpij eaj;ijAk; ghuhl;b ciu nra;f.

Fwpg;Gr;rl;lk;
 Kd;Diu
 jpuz;l fUj;J
 ikaf;fUj;J
 Mrpupau; Fwpg;G
 njhileak;
 vJifeak;
 Nkhid eak;
 ,iaG eak;
 Kuz; eak;
 mzpeak;
 Riteak;
 KbTiu

Kd;Diu:
Mrpupau; nra;Aisr; Ritgl ahg;gJ gbg;gtupd; kdjpid kaq;fr;
nra;Ak;. mr;nra;Aspy; cs;s eaq;fisf; fPNo fhz;Nghk;.
jpuz;l fUj;J:
“ftpQDf;F moF ftpij
ftpf;foF jpuz;l fUj;J”
nrb nfhbfspy; cs;s kyuhdJ kyu;e;Jk; kyuhj epiyapy;
,Uf;Fk; nkhl;L Nghd;wtNs tpbe;Jk; tpbahj fhiyg;nghOjpy;
tpise;j fiy md;dNk!ejpapy; tpisahbf; nfhbapy; jiyrPtp ele;J
te;j ,se;njd;wy; Nghd;wtNs cau; nghjpif kiyapNy cjpj;J
kJiu efuj;jpd; jkpo; kd;wj;jpy; tsu;e;j jkpio xj;jtNs rpwe;jtNs
vdj; jd; jq;ifia kyu; fhiyg;nghOJ njd;wy; jkpo; vd ehd;fpw;Fk;
xg;gpl;L ghbAs;shu; ftpQu;.

ikaf;fUj;J.
“ tl;lj;jpw;Fj; Njit ikak;
ghlypw;Fj; Njit ikaf;fUj;J”
ftpQdpd; ghrk; fw;gid eak; cwTfsplk; nfhz;l md;G ,it
njspTw ghly; %yk; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mrpupau;Fwpg;G:
,g;ghlypd; Mrpupau; Kj;ijah vd;w ,aw;ngau; nfhz;l
fz;zjhrd;. rptfq;if khtl;lk; rpW$ly;gl;biar; rhu;e;jtu;.

9
njhileak;:
“njhilaw;w ghl;L eilaw;Wg; NghFk;”
,g;ghlypy; gy;NtW eaq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

vJifeak;:
“kJiuf;F moF itif
ghlYf;F moF vJif”
nra;Aspy; mbNjhWk; rPu;NjhWk; ,uz;lhk; vOj;J xd;wptuj;
njhLg;gJ vJif eakhFk;

rhd;W: kyu;e;Jk; - kyuhj. tpbe;Jk; - tpbahj.

Nkhideak;:
“gilf;F moF ahid
ghlYf;F moF Nkhid”
nra;Aspy; mbNjhWk; rPu;NjhWk; Kjy; vOj;J xd;wptuj;
njhLg;gJ Nkhid eakhFk;.
rhd;W: kyu;e;Jk; - kyuhj. ejpapy; - ele;j.

,iaG eak;:
“taYf;F moF tug;G
ghlYf;F moF ,iaG”
nra;Aspy; mbNjhWk; ,Wjp; vOj;Njh rPNuh xd;wptuj; njhLg;gJ
,iaG eakhFk;
rhd;W: md;dNk – kd;wNk

Kuz; eak;:
“kf;fSf;Fj; Njit muz;
ghl;Lf;Fj; Njit Kuz;”
nra;Aspy; mbNjhWk; vjpu;r;nrhw;fs; ghlypy; mikaj; njhLg;gJ
Kuz; eakhFk;.
rhd;W: kyu;e;Jk; - kyuhj. tpbe;Jk; - tpbahj

mzpeak;:
“NfhtpYf;F moF kzp
nra;Aspw;F moF mzp”
,r;nra;Aspy; Nghy vd;Dk; ctk cUG ntspg;gl;L
te;Js;sjhy; ,jpy; ctikazpAk; rpy ,lq;fspy; ctkcUG kiwe;J
te;Js;sjhy; vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazpAk; te;Js;sJ.

10
 re;jeak;:
“re;jkpy;yhg; ghl;L rpe;ijapy; epy;yhJ”
ftpQu; ,g;ghlypy; re;jeak; kpspug; ghbaNjhL ngUkpjr; RitNahL
,jid ahj;Js;shu;.

KbTiu:
“ fhyk; ftpQidf; nfhd;wJ – mtd;
ftpijNah fhyj;ij ntd;wJ”
,g;ghlypy; gy;NtW eaq;fs; mika moFw mike;J fw;Nghiuf;
ftu;e;jpOj;J fhyj;jhy; vd;Wk; mopah tz;zk; <by;yhg; Gfo; va;jp
epw;fpwJ.

nkhopg;gapw;rpfs;. gf;f vz;. 39

nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Unrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp xU njhlu; mikf;f.
m. ,aw;if – nraw;if: ,aw;if tsq;fisf; fhf;fr; nraw;ifg;
nghUs;fisj; jtpu;g;Nghk;.
M. nfhL – NfhL: gpwUf;Ff; nfhLg;gijf; NfhL Nghl;Lj; jLf;fhNj
,. Nfhs; - Nfhs;: nraw;iff;Nfhs; %yk; nra;jpfis mwpe;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
<. rpW – rPW: rpwpa ghk;G rPwpaJ
c. jhd; - jhk;: jhd; klLk; ngupatd; vd;W mtu;jhk; $wpdhu;
C. tpjp – tPjp: rhiytpjpfis kjpj;J tPjpapy; elf;f Ntz;Lk;

nkhopngau;f;f.
The Golden sun gets up early in the morning and starts its bright rays
to fade away the dark. The milky clouds start their wandering. The colourful birds
start twitting their morning melodies in percussion. The cute butterflies dance
around the flowers. The flowers’ fragrance fills the breeze. The breeze gently
blows everywhere and makes everything pleasant.

tpbaw;fhiy.
fiyr;nrhy;.
1. Rays - fjpu;fs;
2. Dark - ,Ul;L
3. Clouds - Nkfq;fs;
4. Breeze - fhw;W
5. Pleasant - ,dpik
jq;fepwf; fjpu;fisg; gug;gpf; fhiyapy; QhapW
cjpf;fpwJ. jd; nghd;dpwf; fjpu;fshy; ,Uis tpul;LfpwJ.
ntz;NkfkhdJ mq;Fkpq;Fk; efu> gy tz;zg; gwitfs; jk; ,dpa

11
 Fuypy; fPjj;ij ,irf;fpd;wd. rpwFfs; glglf;f tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfs;>
kyu;fisr; Rw;wp te;J eldkhLfpd;wd.
kyu;fspd; eWkzk; fhw;iw epug;GfpwJ. njd;wy; fhw;W vw;Fk;
nkd;ikahf tPrp ,jkhd #oiy cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.

gf;fvz;. 40
gj;jp tpdhtpil.
1. kyupy; rpy vspait Mff; rhuzq;fs; ahit?
kf;fshy; tpUk;gg;glhjitAk; xJf;fg;gl;litAk; vspa
kyu;fshfpd;wd. rhd;W: neUQ;rp> vUf;F> Ckj;jk;
2. mUk;ghfp nkhl;lhfpg; G+thfp… vd;gij xj;J mike;Js;s
njhlu;fisf; fz;lwpf.
fha; Njhd;wpf; fdpahfp
3. gj;jpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s njhfhepiyj;njhlu;fis vOJf.

nrhy; njhlu; tif

G+ cz;L vOtha;j; njhlu;

gwpj;J cz;Zk; tpidnar;rj; njhlu;

fz;zpw;Ff; fhl;rp ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik njhfhepiyj;

njhlu;.

mwpa ,ayhepiy nganur;rj; njhlu;

kuj;jpd; kPNjwp Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wik njhfh epiyj;

njhlu;
kzj;ij Vw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik njhfhepiyj;
njhlu;

nrhy;iyf; fz;Lgpbj;Jg; Gjpiu tpLtpf;f.

1. Kjy; ,uz;il ePf;fpdhYk; thrid jUk; ePf;fhtpl;lhYk;
thrid jUk;. eWkzk;
2. goikf;F vjpuhdJ – vOJNfhypy; gad;gLk;. GJik
3. ,Uf;Fk;;NghJ cUtkpy;iy-,y;yhky; capupdk; ,y;iy. fhw;W
4. ehnyOj;jpy; fz; rpkpl;Lk; - filapuz;by; ePe;jpr; nry;Yk;. tpz;kPd;
5. XnuOj;jpy; Nrhiy - ,uz;nlOj;jpy; tdk;. fhL
12
 eakpF njhlu;fisg; gbj;J Vw;w jiyg;Gfis vLj;njOJf.
1. nfhSj;Jk; ntapy; rl;nldj; jzpe;jJ. thdk; ,Uz;lJ. thilf; fhw;W
tPrpaJ. fhw;wpd; ghly;
2. Gtp rpypu;j;J> kz;zpypUe;J rpd;dQ;rpW nkhl;L Kfpo;e;jJ> mr;nrbia
tuNtw;Fk; tpjkhfg; gf;fj;Jr; nrbfs; jiyahl;b kfpo;fpd;wd. nkhl;bd;
tUif
3. Nrhiyf;Fs; rj;jkpy;yhky; tPrpaJ njd;wy; G+f;fs; mjd; tUifia
czu;e;J eWkzj;Jld; tuNtw;fpd;wd. G+thrk; fye;j njd;wypy; tz;Lfs;
kpje;J nrd;W kyu;fspy; mku;fpd;wd. kpjf;Fk; thrk;
4. ,utpd; ,Usikjpapy; ,iur;ryha;r; rpy Rtu;f;Nfhopfs;. twz;l thdj;jpd;
,Uz;l GOf;fk;;. kiof;F Vq;Fk; Gtp ntg;gg; ngU%r;R tpLk;. frfrj;j
capupdq;fs;. capu;g;gpd; Vf;fk;
5. epd;W tpl;l kio jUk; Fspu:; nrhl;Lr; nrhl;lhf tpspk;GfspypUe;Jk;
kuq;fspypUe;Jk; tpOk; kioePu;g;gl;Lr; rpypu;f;Fk; capupdk;. ePupd; rpupu;g;G
6. Fapy;fspd; $typir Gs;spdq;fspd; Nka;r;rYk; gha;r;rYk; ,iyfspd;
mirTfs; R+iwf;fhw;wpd; MNyhyk;. tdj;jpd; eldk;

epw;f mjw;Fj; jf
vd; FLk;gj;jhiuf; fhg;ghw;Wk; tifapy; ehd; nra;Ak; nray;fs;:
 thndhyp mwptpg;igf; Nfl;L mjd; topapy; nry;Ntd;.
 Gaypd; NghJ FLk;gj;jpdu; mbf;fb ntspapy; nry;tijj; jLg;Ngd;.
 ntspNaw Neu;e;jhy; Muk;gf;fl;l vr;rupf;ifapd; NghNj ntspNawp
thq;fp itj;jpLNtd;.
 njhiyNgrp>kpd;rhjdq;fs; gad;gLj;Jtijj; jtpu;g;Ngd;.
 KjYjtpr; rhjdq;fisj; jahuhf itj;jpLNtd.
 kPdtu;fs; flYf;Fs; nry;tijj; jtpu;j;J mtu;fisg; ghJfhg;ghd
,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;y mwpTWj;JNtd;.
 thfdj;ij Xl;;l Neupl;lhy; ePu;epiyfis tpl;L njhiytpYk; kuq;fs;
kpd;fk;gpfs; cs;s gFjpfs; ,tw;iw tpLj;J js;sp ,Ug;gjw;F
mwpTWj;JNtd;.
 Foe;ijfSf;Fj; Njitahd kw;Wk; tPl;bw;Fj; Njitahd czTg;
nghUs;fis Nrfupj;jplTk; ghJfhj;jplTk; nra;Ntd;.
 FLk;gj;jpdUld; Nklhd gFjpf;Fr; nrd;wpLNtd;.

13
14