Human Riqhts.
Unitl iHuMah RiqhA CONept/ Maning
HuMan riguts are duined as au thos rigluts
wica ai sscntial fon lu piotetion and
wicl
prsonaiy to t gratse tnt
an indivia
Hunnan Rgats
Mguts, natural' igcits and bintlh rigits
DEFINITION
Wvy indioidua must have again lu staiu
oing a memb y humen famly iießrtiue
4 any considiation. (DD Basu).
2) Human rigts ahe tu ugus wlic ae denived
inhenen dignity 4 tee the
human patson (The UDHR - niv's al Declasati
3) Hum an RigatA ae tlu tigrts hulating to ufe
ibuty 4yuai ty and dignity 4 h individMa
th CoMStituion on
quanantead by tu lmbodild
JutURnahienal
And
Rigats CoAetmvenant
h<onco0t
(The Fnotctien
Hunnan inndi
t1993)
CHARACTERISTIC S/ NATURE
(au abyolu nigut)
inhiert
indioidual tispriv 4
þlysical, &0ial and spinitual wasu qaALgars
indiidual is inmpo&sibu elori, unan
Sscntial astey pievid beitabl
bcenu
Conicted rit buma
3 Human nigrts ahe
ta.
individua ty iNespictie
with dnits
dte
h: 2 bupose.
tHuman
and
ONO
O) Humah Rigats lnivhA al- Human kigttk as
natignal wu but ase aleo
do
hd to ialatio uanan Rigts Bivnca,
uy ah eognisd and gananted by
nanmpo - A OnviCted pesons Aunan
Fah
tlat uprcrivt nation
Riges au dynanc - Human Riqlts
8) Humasn witl tu Soio - Lenouc
kups bn xpanding
respctive
cultunal d paiti al duelep1ents q intnprE
to
ttu AUso, judges ae esposiblthey_Mate
laws in suelh a Mannh that
fund o be Btate in natuu
uDHR lnivrsal DRelarati en Huran Rigts
iccPR ’ ]ntanatibnal Convnan 0n Ciil end Poiti (a
Riguua
Ainca they kus ou Kbanding considMng the
dynamic natit q thu ocilty.
CiASSIEICATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
tesjicatim basd en
phovidee lþpontunity to Lwisy penson t0 uad a
aviliscd &ocial ife. They fulill batiC Keedi G4
and dhy a aso descri bed ae civil iberties
Bom theproviki0ns au laid down wndr
UBHR andaso wnds LCCPR.
POitical niguts ’ Paitital riguts are those tiqAts
oy oihtu whic an indicidual actikls
paticipadeu in the paitical procss. hea Nqhes
incud igt to vett, ight to qet eCEG ete.
Pitical higue an also found unda sOMe
-3) EconOMiC Rigus Eenomic igta aithose
asi tho
igts which: prOVidu kenomie &eCUnits to e
ais wages te. k t0nw C and kocial niats
in the 4DHR ad unthh uuy
wndes Fe Intes natioMal
Covenat tconomc, bocial and utuna
igat.(ICESCR)
4) &0cial nights B0cial ugots cmþlnaiseu en
8Oial Lquality and 1ngonu, disciM0naten.
ay foM y social
fumeving ford etc.
I includu tigt to d cation, lualt
nigtA ’ Cwitunal igeuts ahe ThOse
5 Cultunal tobnescave cultune and
uguth that helps
henitaq bts down cestain
ses
cltunal
ife. Th UDHR
nugts, wrin, it speafically 1alke cetuna
igt to pasticiþatu 7reey in t
commnity c1e.
b Gntnaitmal Human uiqhta.
Thh classiicatien is basd n onigin, dulepnant
pauitita nigte ineudd wndu this
cagony
2) Aecond qenenational human iguta ? hey ineluds
LCenomic amd social uguts
3)| Thind qenuaienal hunNan nigats EnuinonMAntal
phatectitn ahd riqthi ta oomie develop eut
au coved nda tik
catqory
4) usth Qcneational human
and ww0men an
igs
fiticalby couee
wndn thil ctgohy
Human uqhts ae also
a) stcunity niguts Hht pOlhileit, CaiMs HUC
b ibns igins that proHcA
fudom iln
asas iki bllis, eligione
C) Paiial riqiuth that þro
fCtsthe librty
Xo pastiipat in thu paitical procu
d) Duw phocuss giglts tat
alouses protets aqainse
assese Qnd i prú stnMnt witheut tial lte.
) Eajuaity hiqats hat quananteu kauaTy
ugut t0 form associaiO
and' aisinebt peaca<ly
foh educatisn le
classeicatien bascd eh ditunt ways 4
scçnin u Auman "niglth
D Monal nigats ’ Jhue igrts a
ticaleeing a in and thuy asL net
it HuMan iqhtk ako impicate
inhinent and
ntg ral to luman atuu. They ave bu
drived fnenn natunas law and tey
ae univunsally apicabla
B) Fundamtal nqhts
constitutiou quaaites Gfundannenl iguta
quaranteel to Thl poku by
law and they ar als0 protcred oy laus
|and þnopLNty, hkwy,if Aonnaou iatu these
stues. A pnson Camet au a gut
ANy
Wy pAAOn hain a nigert aO
aso uaa
dy
iriniplu q Natunat Jusic
Justice Mans a Cohdi tim Q binq monay
conuet on {aih. As Aucl natunal juhu
Means þroctiq an individua and tatin
fuasonable isereiom with gugands to taing
fai mames w0nd atunal jsice is
oluved jus natUhal w'c
innsiush law a natuse: atunal Tu8tice
alto paint touand uaSOnid decasaon maKing
y tile keping inMind
bniniplu.
DNmo Judix im Caus bua ’ NO Sn 8iraued
be a iudge
jude in us aan Case. btcause it
lads to abplication iasssia Miane
wiceh adi do un<ain activity
wheche in
Tamutoney
Make m mpttial
ataonit
D Reuniasy bias ’< an admi nistnative givua
uccivts any finaneial bnyit and
dcisnon in dnus 4 t u paty pranding sule
knyis, it uda to peuniaiy oias.
2) Rsonal and kuajact Mate bias’ Bu tyße
iass asisu from a rulation butwuu
2nd tu drcidivg_awtnonity.
party judq
(pisena). A May aso hcs biasness
u tu subjlct mattn tu Case wUiin,
dinet conn cion tilta e tu
tl iqitaio
3) DlpartMental Biau hu biasn s ica i.
prouding kay t aiding utinits
Auds to dlpastMwntal biau.
) Pucneived netion bias ’ At ties te
Juadqmnt baseo
5) Prias tn aocoumt e bsinancy’ his w
cattgory a biasnu ngd fronn a cae
winesintir tu judqe a þaitiluula He
aa apal. AdMece
kcause no judq A alio wed tokit in a
applal againse i cuon casc.
bing givn au aspontunity buing lurd.
eulitohal
buth pasties Sueud le givn afais
tu
Riqat to fain Auarig kncenapassA
) Natice ’ A baic principle f natunal jusria
Agins
prposcd
mmy adayuately dyd linusle/ unsep:
taking ay acien aginst a party
g is uqyuiUd to
°asonabu epboituity himules.
giveh to' dnd AA BUcl
b
utiority is eqid to
8) Riqht to pesUt.
hoticeth
tes uceivintu
a uasonabe tiMe
parties must koa given.
piaa do pusent heh
tulwat Avidence.
4) Rigat to
uding authoniy deviis tii iget to
Cioss xeminatioy an it ltimically
lads to ielation hetunal justrice
to
iglt to lgg a l ý npres ntative
thein Cleica.
3) Rasned dcibian kprakig ondes
Abant fnem bing inapatial, k judge iA
uayuined to provile easons fer
ese reasone ae as a
Make Decikioy witeut
heasoHable.
be
jwsia dos net kn compauss/ coyes Ony Mee
the natunau
jwtice aso paints towarads prspu
hatsa justice.
EXCEPTIONS -
) Ruing u cmungnuy piod
2) wht dselo sur will bi dtniminta to
the pubuc
3) ono i6
4) pnompt aceion ie guind to be
1aken