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Yasuhide Ito: Composer of Gloriosa

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
157 views2 pages

Yasuhide Ito: Composer of Gloriosa

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Yasuhide Ito (b.

1960), professor at Senzoku Gakuen


College of Music, has earned international acclaim for his
compositional endeavors. His more than 1000 works
include 90-plus wind band scores. Gloriosa (1990 Ongaku
No Tomo Sha; Bravo Music, international distributor) is
one of the most frequently performed masterworks in the
world, having the distinction of appearing in a standard
Japanese high school music textbook. His Festal Scenes
(TRN) saw its US premiere with Ito himself conducting,
marking his first international appearance at the 1987
ABA-JBA joint convention.
Ito’s compositional talent covers a variety of musical media. His piano ensemble series, Guru-
guru Piano (Ongaku No Tomo Sha, 8 volumes) expands the scope of four-handed
performance. His 2001 opera Mr. Cinderella received much critical acclaim and greatly
impacted the Japanese opera scene. By request from his hometown of Hamamatsu, he
composed music for the official city song rededicated in 2007. In honor of those affected by
the tragic East Japan Earthquake, Ito collaborated with famous poet Ryoichi Wago, offering
songs of gifts and prayer. His kindness and generosity through music has touched many lives.
.
Ito’s distinguished musical career includes guest conducting the Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra
for their ‘Asian Concert Tour 2002’ on behalf of maestro Frederick Fennell, and the
International Youth Wind Orchestra at WASBE 2005 in Singapore. He is in high demand as a
guest conductor, clinician, lecturer, and educator in Asian countries such as Taiwan, Hong
Kong, Korea and Singapore, and gives clinics for WASBE and other band festivals worldwide. .
Ito was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan in 1960. His musical career began
with childhood piano lessons and later compositional studies while in high school. He
graduated from the Tokyo University of Fine Arts and Music with a bachelor of music degree
in composition. .
Ito's musical talent has been recognized through awards at the Shizuoka Music Competition
(piano, first prize, 1980), Japan Music Competition (composition, third prize, 1982), the
Competition for Saxophone Music (1987) and the Bandmasters Academic Society of Japan
(the Academy Prize, 1994; Research Branch Prize, 2012).

WORKS for W.B.: Gloriosa, Festival Scenes, The Symphony, Melodies for Wind
Ensemble, La Vita (S.nr3), Interlude toa n Unfinished Opera, Furusato, Chopin,
always with you!, Concertino for Piano, Adagio for winds….

José R. Pascual-Vilaplana
Curso de Dirección de Banda
GLORIOSA (1990)

Gloriosa está basada en los cantos de los Kakure-Kirishitan (Cripto-Cristianos) que


continuaron practicando a escondidas los ritos de su fe, instaurada por San Francisco
Xavier, a pesar de la prohibición del cristianismo por parte del Gobierno de Tokugawa
Shogunate en los inicios de la denominada Era Edo(1603-1867). Estas melodías
sufrieron un poder de “japonización”, mutando algunas palabras latinas por su versión
en japonés, como Gururiyoza en lugar de Gloriosa. En el primer movimiento ORATIO
una votiva melodía gregoriana nos acompaña con trece variaciones en forma de
Chacona. Se trata de O gloriosa Domina excelsa super sidera que te creavit provide
lactasti sacro ubere. En el segundo, CANTUS, oiremos el Canto de San Juan, uno de los
himnos preferidos por los Kirishitan (los cristianos) que lo elevaron en himno tras el
Gran Martirologio de Nagasaki acaecido en 1622. Una flauta típica japonesa, la ryuteki
nos envuelve de un color sonoro muy especial. Finalmente en DIES FESTUS,
escucharemos una variación de la melodía popular denominada Nagasaki Bura-Bura
Bushi. La obra fue encargada en 1989 por The Sasebo Band of Japan Maritime Self-
Defense Force (prefectura de Nagasaki) y estrenada por esta misma formación un año
más tarde.

José R. Pascual-Vilaplana
Curso de Dirección de Banda

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Ito received several prestigious awards, including the first prize in piano at the Shizuoka Music Competition and recognition from institutions like the Bandmasters Academic Society of Japan . These accolades have cemented his reputation as a leading composer and conductor, enhancing his profile internationally and allowing him to influence broader musical landscapes through educational initiatives and performances .

'Gloriosa' is based on the Kakure-Kirishitan melodies, representing the hidden Christian practices during Japan's Edo period due to Tokugawa Shogunate's prohibition. Musically, it's structured through a chaconne in the first movement featuring a Gregorian chant, 'O gloriosa Domina.' The second movement, 'CANTUS,' uses the San Juan hymn linked to the Nagasaki Martyrdom. The third, 'DIES FESTUS,' incorporates the Nagasaki Bura-Bura Bushi folk song . These elements illustrate Ito's ability to convey significant cultural and historical contexts through music .

'Gloriosa' captures the clandestine practices of the Kakure-Kirishitan Christians during the Edo period by integrating elements like Gregorian chant and traditional Japanese melodies. The piece is built on the chaconne form, expressing the adaptation of Latin hymns into Japanese, symbolized by words such as 'Gururiyoza' replacing 'Gloriosa' . This synthesis of music and history not only preserves these cultural narratives but also introduces them to global audiences .

'Mr. Cinderella' received critical acclaim and significantly influenced the Japanese opera scene. Its success brought attention to Ito's innovative compositional style within the opera genre, showcasing his ability to blend classical and modern musical elements . This recognition helped elevate the profile of Japanese opera on the international stage, highlighting Ito's role in cultural contributions beyond traditional formats .

Ito's musical style, marked by a blend of Western and Japanese elements, is deeply influenced by his formal education at the Tokyo University of Fine Arts and Music, where he studied composition. His works, such as 'Gloriosa,' demonstrate a fusion of Gregorian chants and Japanese musical traditions, reflecting his ability to intertwine diverse cultural musical languages . This stylistic versatility is a testament to his comprehensive training and the cultural milieu that shaped his creative vision .

Ito holds a prominent role in international music circles as a guest conductor and clinician, engaging with audiences in countries such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea, and Singapore . His career development is marked by his leadership of international ensembles, participation in major music festivals, and collaboration with renowned musicians, underscoring his global influence and contributions to cross-cultural musical dialogue .

To commemorate significant events and support community healing, Ito composed music for the official song of Hamamatsu and collaborated with poet Ryoichi Wago to offer songs for those affected by the East Japan Earthquake . These works demonstrate his sensitivity to communal needs, using his musical platform to provide solace and celebrate resilience, reinforcing music's power as a restorative force in challenging times .

'Festal Scenes' marked Ito's first international appearance as a conductor at the 1987 ABA-JBA joint convention, playing a crucial role in establishing his credibility in the international music community . This piece further expanded the wind band repertoire, showcasing his capacity to blend traditional elements with modern compositional techniques, thus enriching the diversity and appeal of wind music globally .

The frequent global performances and inclusion of 'Gloriosa' in music education curricula highlight Ito's enduring influence in fostering understanding and appreciation of complex cultural themes through music . Such works encourage students to explore intricate historical and cultural narratives, contributing to a comprehensive educational experience that extends beyond technical skill development .

Yasuhide Ito's commitment is evident through his teaching role at Senzoku Gakuen College of Music, contributions to international music festivals, and efforts as a guest conductor and clinician in various Asian countries . His work with the Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra and the International Youth Wind Orchestra reflects his dedication to nurturing young talent and promoting cultural exchanges, thereby enriching the global music community .

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