LECTURE No- 4

Digitt IC. UNIT-3

Contets -
jati Chavairishic.
Luie
STICS =
LOGIC GA TE. HARAG TERI

Sheed0Ofler : sed q o diytodTheirait

h tom the proegalkon delay
ha. delay
io s i fed f
belueen t h 5o1. ottage
velo amd
measuned
tAmes a

t p we torms, HIGA
Thu hu amd ouipu wauD)

alugie gatk is shenon h he

0 These rt tuv delay tmes Cutp HG

LAW
whon the ulpnat ares frm tha HIGH
tL
Shtatto rw statë .

the Low to HIGH a .

tp LH when tht drdbul goes frm
taken on themmge
Ta propaalan dalay te of tha gic gala
t tu dtlay the :
H +p

kr eople, a four kpt gole

kardle.
hat adogte gile
cam

unit load tor eak kpd then i4 fan a fo

segdre me
foiiv
Fan-out alss kown as tha loadsg
For-ou7:2
th maninum numbr ogte pli ban tan be dariven by an
kas hn-out 8, Ben t
utfpt. rrtamflu, å a dote lë
a

fowER DIs5 PA TION power disstaltn g a yyie chus

K
i dolhed as heshg pover meeded for tha pic gath tooprati
uh . dati yle ot he secifrd junten ket dihte
af th juntlin
 Fiqune MRt powt distathd.(muij x obealen daby(rs
mW X ins 1pIule.

6) No1sE_MARGIN 9
Ki druit abilil, ts toler li nåse
slanal efemd ao s nise dbmumil, a uanitalin masue
c h io called
neise mavgn.
Thex ac basisally bvo types f note magth
NnL VzL- VL
for dnosinal hd
-

Naise Margh
VoM VIH
Nie Mmargih
tov hl;h sigmal kane! NMH
7)VLTAGE TRANSFER HMRAC TERIS TICS :
tha belalion berwcen siput amd output
Thio sham
Curne
vettge. The
mach prhls vottege icmsfer eunve ls astollast
n ta

tulpiT vet hen output evel ia at 4git 1.

VosmArimum
whick tan be nead an pie 0.
VoL mhi mun outhut vottaga
VzL- maxun h vottag hik can bevead a c
mihimurn ahpul vetta whik tan be vad a gie .
V
 LECTURE No - 1

UNIT-3
CMOS Lojic Gat irunth
Tduin MOS v l a v úruit
CMD.S I n u Kealinakiom
BASIC Mos LN VER TER 1
7 ued. ah diitl deies
Plou f BTT

MOS io uiely
tudtonihg odvanligeet.
beeaneg the
Leeau
They Comsume vey tns pnvtt
fubriute.
ay Jnegensive t
small
MOSFET
Con be atitatid th es Onca Ci thay e

MOSFET ave qenerally di'vide kte yo -

tu

iy Enhem cemant *
MoS 9 DepletinTpe Mos. kae a thenns
baie differtnu that deplztn ye mos
T
Mos thannu in prmud en Soura
but tnhsntrmnt

Cnd dra hduuhg chaga

8iA ReqviRE MENT

Gane
Gr tunmed
tumed oN
onN
enhanumunt tyk
Mos (N MOs
N-chamn
putive
at the, vottte and OFF at ngalin l-ve) vodty. a
a e tumed
ON
+ye Mos (PMos)
P-channa enhamcemem
und 0FF al (t) vobtuge.
Ey votg

.
N-Chommal Mos) P-Chemnut mos)

TR sy mds d pbsth Dysak. md Enhanumu

tue MoS FE T
 INVERT6R
CoMPLEMENTARY MOs)
Cmos
h
9ATe Cmainls tuo nituo»ds;
one

The CMos
NMOS tiunsiston
tumistoa amd
and
Com tnuleel NMO
Pal-deum (Pon)
mtuvosk
Ceitnilid g pMos traniit
he othar ull- up r+lsok (PUN
septnatid the hput voiobles,
TRero wok are

a omplumanlan, fashion
oD
aad
A Mehak
full- (Pm M2PMos

Pul-TDnwn M NMos
A
- Mehook driver

Basie CMos veit?

Kurtaurtalt a bu-stge
CMOSa
Ti iraut ofka 4h ptan tull moda suh that f r khh atpet
NMOS es ON nd ik dives ull -dam) the nmos(M)Thus, ke
n s (zem).
output io tonneard qumd amd beuomas
n sht veltge tham Nmos
Gn t otar hand, 4 attl, a

Connecis to
OFF omd PMos is ON. Thus, tha outpa i
t ond beiomasieh. Ths, a law pal- vtge pull a tu
outpuit
 as a
shuerti for s&sla Kput.
Uruit behaes
Henu, tis
advantap avt,
The mah

L paser dissipalin o t Voo

a) vote
trom
Ful
Sw d ouhit ercans the nois
b) belsen
Stales uhieh
tvoni tion
c) Shadp
 LECTURENO -1 UNIT-3

Conten ealiraticn AND nd oR Gi

CMoS

PUN md PDN Nehworis.

?
ExAMPLES OF vLLDoW NEToRKS 7
Y

A
A
A+ Bc
AB

to
md pull daon the autfut
that Ga uill C n d u d
Heve, we chstne i l l condut amd
is hiyh Skilavy , idl
nd
shan kpt A
hin ahpat B 4i hisk. Thus, ontp
drun t ulipt mund
pull
uhieh he enpressad as;
uU e Los ushen A is lish or B b high, can

Y A+8 or Y AtB3

shilesy fom : A and 8 a

kinh simltanautiy
Ths ntt ii bw shin both tku shput
hus. y AB Y AG

0r Y A+eC
Gneigh, thu, Y A +BC

ExhMPLE S OF foLL-UP NE TWORK:2

Y A+E Y A.E
Y- A+BE
 uill mdut and make Y iqh n
from ts:e, the pu|) e nehwor

An 8 ia los o both ae low Thw

A or

Y AB
Y A+
Similely, fem bg: .
TK outt wln boh A omd 8 a ow shuultmeosy
Y A+8
thw,

wen A o lns ov b»th 8 ond c ae law,th

The outht tih
Y A + 3E

bus up tonnetb ha Aall

Cmos aqit qi Can ba
A

md u ian nwork simultaneouy

O8TANNG TE VN FrUM THE PON and VieE-VERsA
n The PDN Ca ke mast driy, Syntkaiud y eprerhs y an a funlin
t t e amomflemovtad vadaies 3f mpemttad variables t e .
thi exponion ,adational seatua undL he vepdred nertlaj f

The PuN Cln he must

2) divet Synthsud by expeng Y a a

fudian d the omblomenlid vas. nd then othyka the m

tomflemtatzd vaiekt hhe ah th enpvenin, ton addition a

i r s i l l be me eded.

3) Tha PDN Can be chtuhed om the PUN /md na- wraa) usiha
 Reala the lope funelin Y A(B+co)
Y A(8+ <b) Hake A(eo) fo.
Shu Gi a ialy
Cmd r which lhe PoN dirtety ohtuted. T dtd tha

PUN, we Demergan's La an t+llass:.

Y A(sco) T+(3a)
YA+ B(T+5)
below:-
Th oveyondy tirut à shan

A
Her
PUN4mplaily
dual ahardk PON
Y
A
 LECTURE No 20
NIT-3
Contenb
CMOS ealitatian NAND NOR Cntl
CMOS Realialicn of X-oR 7te
ue. Realiu th Ex-0R fundin ua CMas o ds.

Sd r Ex-oR gale, Y A +s
PuN. he PoN
Hec, Y gwen, eaer t synthetiu th
nehokmay be ohtoked by *ykg
Demgen' thuoram. Tus
AB+Rs(a) .(A+) AS+ AG
The tweondsg irtuit in shon lalas s

A
A

Y
3 A

-1

CMos NAND NdR GATEs .

7 oD
wo TpUT NOR GATE -
Ma
5 hn bott the akht are dlos lejic
NI
then both M, Gmd Ma OFF
and Ma omd M4 a ON. Thas, outau
M

wreapond NMas (M, Ma) dve oN and

onwepndk pMos
(MorMa) is oFF. Than, oufput nneTted t rownd. So, we
t the ew ouhput
Tu TpuT CMos NAND GATE
whwn both the kht one
hugh, B My
the both NMOSMand Ma)aa
ON but both Pmos (Ma and Ma) A Ma
a OFF Tka, th outtput Cmneitid
B M
to t und. Se wegt lno outpt

han aay me r beth skhub so kas, tu the tanespomddg, ox i

smes M, and Ma) at OFF, buf heth ov aYespondins, Pmws

Ma Gnd Ma) art ON. Tha,tha outprut i nnetd o VapD

S, we et hieh atput
 LEC TURE N -2
UN1T-2
Conten
Fu ftop
* R Latt
SR Fu flop witu NAND |NOR T.
FLIP-FLOPS
A FIF a basic memor loment sed
store onby one klt o byormalion. e e
Oe vaneus y F/F A honic diferenu bfes
varñou tyhes F/F thi numker g spuls
hey hase and hi manne nn whiih hen 3huls
e t he kbinay

u thou any cloei puh

Lateh
A basic Flp Flos iruit is callud Lateh.
druit may b Censtntttd
?Tks basie flh-fHuf
NAND alis er 4OR gala.
tem
WITH NCR GATES
Aie SjR FJF CIRUUI T
R
3(t) 0
O 0 o(hold)
_
slst) (Hetd)
o(ndetih
TuthTably
 the output g o NoR zalt is 0
Oevadion i We knms that
wshn alk
nput io 1 and t otut 4 i mly
and tha
(set) put 4
S 1
amum
hat t e
shitialy B has an bti, t dulj
Sihu gali
t (R) s
0.
at .

he 0, whih eaet otput

ust h outp*
is nttuYnud to 0,
When tt stut
main t Stm tha
àput ia i h n
Simikav whn
t e Atvet(A)
whun the t»et(R) mau
6utfout 6 C und
.

i u v n t t C , thi oufhut do not

ckanse.

BASIC SJR F/F CRCUTWITH NaND GATesi

H d)
R
o (Ret d)

oo (1ndetzmhe
h Tahl
prvalim we kin that the natpust od. NAND alt 1 f

amy np ie adi kov. and ha outht is o

s lar

at ozic t.
nyhen all spith
an

1 and th
itallamunu that the S(ut) hpul

when tha Awe &put aeuTnad L, the uthut

eman the Sama.
M thun tha sutpt
Siir whn he sat(S) mput
-1amd = 0 .
 LECTURE. NO - 22
UNIT-3
Cotes
Ltoked S- fup-ftop
Uoked D fu ft»
Stat Talu, ogit biag Cam
CLoCKED R-S FF
3f a lou nput à added t am
oSnaRs tIf
operadin s
dorked R- f/f wi 4yntkronus
hen a

aheind th fze hubei.

R
CP

- (SmBor

S R
t+) SR
00
O

T
O
Qtt+) =S +aR
This eguafion io callud
charailunisie egualin.
Thil eyaion shos the vals ot he net Atai Q(t
a a fundim d the pre*nt Akli and tha Syhul.
 FUp Flop t- It
eleckrd R-s t/f
A T A - D E L A Y ( o )

tha
i a mo ditialtom
ot nvntr
n Yir n in the
th
ith, an

a u t an R-s Aijp
Aop number d
nothan
nothag
Tha added
nur
eduus ha

R bput.
tu tme.
npuj fom
D9(t*)
D
CP
O

Ditgvu Tuth Tablu

SYmBoL-
 LECTURE N-23,
UMT-3
CMOS
mylemeritatm ocdead SR fup fop
CMDs hplannentati ti-furs»
Tw TNPUT CMos NAND GATE

hen botk the

a t oe tugh,
hen both NMos (M and
Ma
Ma) art
ON but both PMos (Ma and Ma) A M
Y AB

a OFF Tkua, the oeutou de tmnectid

B- M
to t und. Se weget kno outpt.

e n any me r beth hpus ss de, than the unspondig o« both

ms (M, Dmd Ma) at OFF, bu beth or arespondis, PMoS

Ma Gnd Mu) a ON. Thus, tha outhw is mnedhd to Vop
S, a t eh ntjot
Cmos MPLE ME N TATION OF SR FLIP -

FLOP

JER

par Cmosskplamaulalos t ckocked sk fip fo