Education
Today I’d like to talk about the topic of education, which plays a very important role in our lives. I’ll
explain how the school system works in the Czech Republic, describe my own school experience, talk
about subjects, exams, and also mention the pros and cons of studying and future education plans.
The school system
In the Czech Republic, children usually start school at the age of six. The education system is divided
into several levels:
1. Kindergarten (for children aged 3–6)
2. Primary school – from 6 to 15 years old (9 years)
3. Secondary school – students are 15–19 years old
4. University or college – after secondary school
There are different types of secondary schools:
Grammar schools (gymnázium) – more academic, prepares students for university
Secondary vocational schools – focus on practical skills and training
Apprenticeship schools – for specific jobs like carpenter, mechanic, or cook
My school
I study at a [doplnit typ školy – grammar / vocational], and I’m now in my final year. Our school
offers subjects like [English, Czech, Math, Biology, etc.]. Some subjects are compulsory, others are
optional. We also have to take part in PE (physical education) and sometimes art or IT.
I usually spend about 6–8 hours a day at school. I like [vybrat předmět], but I don’t enjoy [jiný
předmět], because it’s quite difficult for me.
Exams and Maturita
At the end of secondary school, we have to take the Maturita exam – a final state exam. It includes:
Czech language (written and oral)
Foreign language or Math
Optional subjects depending on the school
It’s a stressful time, but it’s important for getting into university or finding a job.
Pros and cons of school
Studying has both good and bad sides. The positives are:
We learn useful knowledge and skills
We make friends and learn teamwork
Education opens doors to good jobs
Negatives can include:
Stress from exams and grades
Not enough practical skills
Some subjects may feel boring or unnecessary
Future plans
After graduation, I would like to [go to university / find a job / take a gap year]. I’m interested in
studying [obor], because I enjoy working with [např. people, numbers, languages].
Conclusion
To sum up, education is an essential part of our lives. It helps us grow as people, prepares us for the
future, and gives us more opportunities. Even though school can be hard sometimes, it’s worth it.
Slovníček – Education
Školní systém
Kindergarten – mateřská škola
Primary school – základní škola
Secondary school – střední škola
Grammar school – gymnázium
Vocational school – odborná škola
Apprenticeship – učební obor
University / College – vysoká škola
Higher education – vysokoškolské vzdělání
Degree – titul
Předměty a výuka
Subject – předmět
Compulsory / Optional subject – povinný / volitelný předmět
Czech / English / Maths / History / Geography / Biology / IT / PE – školní předměty
Lesson / Class – hodina
Homework – domácí úkol
Exam / Test – zkouška / test
Mark / Grade – známka
Teacher / Student / Classmate – učitel / student / spolužák
Studium a zkoušky
Maturita exam – maturita
Written exam / Oral exam – písemná / ústní zkouška
To study for an exam – učit se na zkoušku
To fail / pass an exam – neuspět / uspět
To graduate – odmaturovat / absolvovat
To apply to university – hlásit se na VŠ
Obecné výrazy
Knowledge / Skills – znalosti / dovednosti
Stress / Pressure – stres / tlak
Motivation – motivace
Opportunity – příležitost
Gap year – rok volna po škole
Future career – budoucí kariéra
Pracovní list – Education
Doplň správné slovo
Doplň do vět:
subject – degree – homework – university – primary – oral – skills – vocational – classmates –
apply
1. I go to a __________ school for younger children.
2. We learn useful __________ like teamwork and communication.
3. I want to __________ to a university in Prague.
4. At the end of the year, we take a written and an __________ exam.
5. I often study with my __________ before a big test.
6. I want to study languages as my main __________.
7. After university, you get a __________ like Bc. or Mgr.
8. Students in __________ schools learn practical jobs.
9. I usually do my __________ in the evening.
10. She studies medicine at a __________.
Přelož do angličtiny
1. Studuji na střední škole v našem městě.
2. Můj oblíbený předmět je angličtina, ale nemám rád matematiku.
3. Příští rok budu dělat maturitu.
4. Chtěl bych jít na vysokou školu a studovat psychologii.
5. Učení je někdy těžké, ale důležité pro budoucnost.
Napiš krátký odstavec o své škole
Napiš 5–6 vět:
Kam chodíš do školy?
Jaké předměty máš?
Co tě baví / nebaví?
Jak se připravuješ na maturitu?
4️⃣ Najdi chybu a oprav ji
1. We has English every day.
2. I studying at a grammar school.
3. She want to become a doctor.
4. He passed the exam but get a bad mark.
5. There is too much homeworks.