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Number Riddles and Solutions

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Kingsley Sarpong
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255 views7 pages

Number Riddles and Solutions

Uploaded by

Kingsley Sarpong
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Riddle :

1.“I am a three-digit number. My tens digit is five

more than my ones digit. My hundreds digit is

eight less than my tens digit. Who am I?”

(Answer: 194)

2.I am an odd number. Take away one letter and

I become even.

Answer: seven (remove the “s” → even)

3.I am a three-digit number. My tens digit is five

more than my ones digit. My hundreds digit is

eight less than my tens digit. Who am I?

Answer: 194

[Link] 3 consecutive integers add up to 60?


Answer: 19, 20, 21 (19+20+21 = 60)

5.I am a number that when you multiply me by

any other number, the answer will always be

the same as adding that other number to itself

that many times. I am neither 0 nor 1. What am

I?

Answer: 2 (multiplication by 2 = adding twice)

6.I am a two-digit number. If you reverse my

digits and subtract the smaller from the larger

you get 27. The digits add up to 9. What

number am I?

Answer: 63 (reverse 36; 63−36 = 27; 6+3 = 9)


7.A bat and a ball cost $1.10. The bat costs

$1.00 more than the ball. How much does the

ball cost?

Answer: $0.05 (ball 5c, bat $1.05; difference

$1.00)

8.I have keys but no locks. I have space but no

room. You can enter but you can’t go outside.

What am I?

Answer: keyboard

[Link] only addition, how can you add eight 8’s

to get the number 1,000?

Answer: 888 + 88 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 1,000


10. You measure a rectangular garden 10

steps long and 6 steps wide (one step ≈ 1

meter). How many steps will it take to walk

around the outside once?

Answer: Perimeter = 2(10+6) = 32 steps

11. I am a number. If you multiply me by 3

then add 6, you get 27. What number am I?

Answer: 7 (3×7 + 6 = 27)

12. I am a triangular number and a square

number. I am greater than 1 and less than 100.

What number am I?

Answer: 36 (6×6 square; triangle number T8 =

36)
13. What is the next number in the sequence:

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ?

Answer: 21 (Fibonacci sequence)

14. You have two ropes that each burn for

exactly 60 minutes but not uniformly. How can

you measure 45 minutes?

Answer: Light Rope A at both ends and Rope

B at one end. When Rope A finishes (30

minutes), light the other end of Rope B; it will

take 15 more minutes → total 45 minutes.

15. A number is doubled, then increased by 6,

giving 38. What was the original number?

Answer: 16 (2×16 + 6 = 38)


16. I have three boxes labeled A, B and C.

One label says “Prize,” one says “Try again,”

one says “Better luck next time.” Only one label

is correct. Where is the prize?

Answer: Box C.

17. What 2 numbers have the same answer

whether you add them or multiply them?

Answer: 2 and 2 (2+2 = 4; 2×2 = 4) — also 0

and 0 (0+0 = 0 and 0×0 = 0)

18. I am thinking of a number. If you add all

the integers from 1 to 20 inclusive, what is the

sum?
Answer: 210 (n(n+1)/2 = 20×21/2 = 210)

Common questions

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The number 36 is both a triangular number (triangular number T8) and a square number (6x6). It is calculated by confirming both formulas for triangular and square numbers match the value 36 .

The numbers 2 and 2 satisfy the condition where their addition and multiplication yield the same result: 2+2=4 and 2×2=4. Similarly, 0 and 0 give 0 for both operations. This requires understanding additive and multiplicative identity properties .

To solve the problem, set the cost of the ball as x. Then the bat costs x + $1.00. Therefore, the total cost is x + (x + $1.00) = $1.10. This simplifies to 2x + $1.00 = $1.10; hence, 2x = $0.10, and x = $0.05. Thus, the ball costs $0.05 .

Light both ends of Rope A and one end of Rope B simultaneously. Rope A will be consumed in 30 minutes. When Rope A burns out, light the other end of Rope B, which will take 15 more minutes to burn completely, totaling 45 minutes .

Reversing 63 gives 36. Subtracting the smaller (36) from the larger (63) gives 27, and the sum of the digits 6+3 equals 9, confirming the conditions of both parts of the problem .

The Fibonacci sequence is characterized by each number being the sum of the two preceding numbers. So, 13 + 8 = 21, making 21 the next number in the sequence .

To find three consecutive integers summing to 60, let the integers be x, x+1, and x+2. Their sum is 3x + 3 = 60, leading to 3x = 57 and x = 19. Thus, the integers are 19, 20, and 21 .

The sequence to reach 1,000 using eight 8's is: 888 + 88 + 8 + 8 + 8, which totals exactly 1,000. This solution creatively balances larger sums to meet the target number .

Let the number be x. The equation is 3x + 6 = 27. Solving for x, subtract 6 from both sides to get 3x = 21, and then divide by 3, resulting in x = 7 .

If only one label is correct, and assuming Box C contains the prize, the label on Box C must be incorrect. If label on A or B says 'Prize', it cannot be correct because only one label is accurate. Therefore, Box C can be deduced as the correct choice for the prize .

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