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Chemical Solution Calculations and Molarity

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Chemical Solution Calculations and Molarity

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120. Anount of sucrose (C2H011u)required to be dissolved 81.

0 water to give 1096


by mass of sucrose
in solution is din & g of

(a) 8.1 g (b) 98


(c) 10 g (d) 18 g
121. What is the amount of water that should be mixed with 16g of methanol to make the moie racton or
methanol as 0.2s in solution ?
(a) 27 8 (b) 12 g
(c) 18 g (d) 36 g
122. toWhat volume of HCl solution of density 1.2 g/cm and containing 36.5% by weight HCl, must be allowed
react with zinc (Zn) in order to liberate 4.0 g of hydrogen ?
(a) 333.33 mL. (b) 500 mL
(c) 614.66 mL (d) None of these

123. The density of a 56.0% by weight aqueous solution of 1-propanol (CH,CH,CH,0H) is 0.8975 g/cm". Wnat
is the mole fraction of the compound ?
(a) 0.292
(b) 0.227
(c) 0.241 (d) 0.276
124. How many grams of KCl should be dissolved in 60 gH,0 to give asolution of 20% by weight KCl (Given
molar mass of KCl=74.5) :
(a) 15 g (b) 1.5 g
(c) 11.58 (d) 31.5
125. The density of liquid enthanol (CH,OH) is 0.80 g/mL. if 1.5 mole of ethanol are needed for a particular
experiment. What volume of ethanol is required ?
(a) 74.4 m. (b) 116.25 mL.
(c) 55.2 m. (d) 86.25 ml.
126. What volume of ethanol contains the same number of molecules as are present in 144 ml. of water? Given :
density of H,0) = lg/ml., density of C,H,OH() =0.80 g/ml. :
(a) 460 m. (b) 70.43 m.
(c) 368 mL (d) None of these
127. The molarity of 5.69% w/V KOH solution is :
(a) 0.1 M (b) 10 M
(c) 0.01 M (d) 1 M
128. 1.12 gof KOH dissolved in water and formed 500 ml. solution. Calculate molarity of solution :
(a) 22.4 (b) 4x 10 M
(c) 0.4 M (d) 0.04 M
129. The molality of 106 w/w NaOH solution is
25
(a) (b) 25
10
1000
(c) 00
9

130. 100 g of a solute (molar mass =80g/mol) present in s00 ml. solution (density =120 g/mL). Calculate
molality of solution.
(a) 0.25 (b) 1.5
(c) 2.0 (d) 2.5
131, The density of 1.48% by weight Ca(OH), solution is 1.025 g/mL. Molarity of solution is :
(a) 0.205 M (b) 0.102 M
(c) 1.02 M (d) 2.04 M
132. The density of 2.0 molal aq. solution of NaOH is 1.20 g/ml. What is the molarity of NaOH solution?
(a) 1.57 M (b) 1.11 M
(c) 2.4 M (d) 2.22 M
133. The density of a solution containing 9.8% w/w of H,PO, is 1l.l gm/mL. The molarity of solution is:
(a) 1.1 (b) 11
(c) 9.8 (d) None of these
134. An aqueous solution ofethanol has density 1.025 g/mL and it is 2 M. What is the molality of this solution ?
(a) 1.79 (b) 2.143
(c) 1.951 (d) None of these

135. Molarity and molality of a solution of an liquid (mol. Wt. 50) in aqueous solution is 9 and 10 respectively
What is the density of solution?
(a) 1 g/cc (b) 0.95g'cc
(c) 1.05 /cc (d) 1.35g'cc
136. The relation between molarity (M) and molality (m) is given by :
( density of solution (g ml.), M, - gram molecular weight of solute)
1000 M 1000 pM
(a) m (b) m=
1000- M 1000p-MM,
(c) m: 1000 M
(d) m=
1000p- MM, 1000p-MM,
[Link] the molality of 1Lsolution of 80% H,s0, (w). given that the density of the solution is l.80
8 mL.
(a) 8.16 (b) 8.6
(c) 1.02 (d) 10.8
138. 100 mL. of 106 NaOH (WM is added to 100 ml of 10% HCI (w/m. The resultant solution becomes:
(a) alkaline strongly alkaline
(c) acidic (d) neutral
139. What is the molarity of pure liquid benzene, C,H, (specific gravity 0.88)?
(a) 11.28 M (b) 12.82 M
(c) 48.88 M (d) None of these
140. If 100 mL of A(d0.9 g/ml.) and 100 mL of H,0 (d -lg/mL), are mixed. The mass
resulting solution is percentage of A in
(a) 90 (b) 47.36
(c) 50 (d) None of these
[Link] of the following is not a dimensionless quantity
(a) vapour density (b) molality
(c) specific gravity (d) mole fraction
142. If 400 mL of 0.40 M NaOH(ag) solution is diluted to 0.10 M NaOH(ug) solution then final
volume of
solution is:
(a) 100 mL (b) 1200 ml.
(c) 160 m. (d) 1600 mt
143. How many mL of water should be added to 200 mL of 0.60 M HCI (aq) solution to dilute into 0.20 M
HCl(aq) solution?
(a) 200 mL (b) 400 mL
600 ml (d) None of these
[Link] is the molartiy of SO ion in aqueous solution that contain 34.2 ppm of Al,(SO,), ? (Assune
complete dissociation and density of solution lg/mL)
(a) 3x10M (b) 2 x10 M
(c) 10 M (d) None of these
145.0.2 mole of HCl and 0.2 mole of barium chloride were dissolved in water to produce a 500 ml. solution,
The molarity of the Cl ions is :
(a) 0.06 M (b) 0.09 M
() 1.2 M (d) 0.8O M

146. 10 m. of O.1 MNa so, is mixed with 10 ml. of 0.2 MNaCi solution. If final solution has density 1gm/ ml.
Then molarity of Na is:
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 0.2 (d) 2
147. Calculate the mass of anhydrous HCI in 10 ml. of concentrated HCl (density =1.2 g/ m.) solution having
37% HCl by weight.
(a) 4.44 (b) 4.44 mg
(c) 4.44 x 10 mg (d) 0.444 u
148, What volume of 5.0 MH,SO, should be mixed with 10 Lof 1.0 M H,SO, to make 20.0 Lof 3.0 MH,SO,
solution?
(a) 1.7L (b) 5 L
(c) 8.3 L (d) 10.0 L
149. If 50 mL of 0.5 M HCI (ag.) solution is mixed with 200 of 0.5 M H,SO,(aq) solution, then
concentration of H" ion in resultant solution will be?
(a) 0.5 M (b) 0.1 M
(c) 0.45 M (d) 0.9 M
150, 1 M HCI and 2 M HCI are mixed in volume ratio of4:1. What is the final molariry of HCl solurion?
(a) 1.5 (b) 1
(c) 1.2 (d) 1.8
*151. Three solutions X, Y,Z of HCI are mixed to produce 100 ml. of 0.1 Msolution. The molarities of X. Yand 2
are 0.07 M, 0.12 M and 0.15 M respectively. What respective volumes of X, Yand Z should be mixed ?
(a) 50 mL, 25 mL, 25 m. (b) 20 m., 60 mL, 20 ml.
(c) 40 mL, 30 ml, 30 mL. (d) $5 mi, 20 mL, 25 m.

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