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Basic Probability Worksheet Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views4 pages

Basic Probability Worksheet Guide

Study

Uploaded by

swanjiku
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Basic Probability Worksheet


Directions: Give all probabilities as a fraction, decimal, and percentage .
1 . You roll a 6-sided fair die . What is the probability you roll an even number?

2 . You select a card from a standard 52-card deck . What is the probability you pick a diamond?
A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

©Hayden-McNeil, LLC

3 . In a survey of college students, 1162 stated that they cheated on an exam and 2468 stated that they did
not . If one of these college students is randomly selected, find the probability that they cheated on an
exam .

Probability 81
Below is the sample space for rolling 2 dice .

4 . Two dice are rolled . Find the probability of rolling doubles (same number on both dice) .

5 . Two dice are rolled . Find the probability of rolling a sum of 6 .

6 . Two dice are rolled . Find the probability of not rolling a sum of 11 .

7 . Two dice are rolled . Find the probability of rolling a sum of 3 or 9 .

82 UNIT 2
8 . Social Security numbers assigned in Michigan begin with the number 3 . The second number must be 6,
7, or 8 . The other 7 digits can be any digit . Find the number of possible Michigan Social Security num-
bers .

9 . There are 4 red marbles, 7 white marbles, and 5 yellow marbles in a bowl . What is the probability you
select a red marble first and then a white marble? The marbles do not go back in after each selection .

10 . On a math test, 23 out of 30 students got the first question right . If 3 different students are chosen to
present their answer on the board, what is the probability they all got it right?

11 . Jennifer wants to make grilled chicken for her 3 children for dinner . They all moan and groan asking for
something different . She gives them a choice of hamburgers, pizza, chicken nuggets, or hot dogs . If they
can all agree on the same food item, she will make it for them . Without talking, each child writes down
what they want for dinner . What is the probability all 3 of them choose pizza?

Probability 83
A sociologist wishes to see whether the number of years of college a person has completed is related to his or
her own place of residence . A sample of 88 people is selected and classified as shown . Use the table to answer
Questions #12–14 .

No college 4-yr degree Advanced degree


Urban 15 12 8
Suburban 8 15 9
Rural 6 8 7

12 . If one person is randomly selected, find the probability of getting someone who has a 4-yr degree and
lives in a suburban area .

13 . If one person is randomly selected, find the probability of getting someone who lives in a suburban area
or lives in an urban area .

14 . If one person is randomly selected, find the probability of getting someone who has no college education
or someone who lives in a rural area .

15 . a . On a scale of 1–10, with 1 being “I have no idea what just happened” and 10 being “I understand this
so well, I could teach it,” rate your understanding of this material .

b . Which problem was the easiest for you? Which problem was the most difficult for you? Why was it
difficult?

84 UNIT 2

Common questions

Powered by AI

To find the probability of not rolling a sum of 11, calculate the outcomes that sum to 11 first: (5,6) and (6,5), which are two combinations. The total combinations are 36. Thus, the probability of rolling a sum of 11 is 2/36 or 1/18. Therefore, the probability of not rolling a sum of 11 is 1 - 1/18 = 17/18 .

The probability of rolling an even number on a 6-sided die is 1/2, as there are three even numbers (2, 4, 6) on the die. This probability can be expressed as a fraction (1/2), as a decimal (0.5), and as a percentage (50%).

With 23 of 30 students answering correctly, the probability one student succeeds is 23/30. For three independent trials (students), the total probability they all succeed is (23/30)^3, or 0.4187, showing how compounded probabilities stack in independent events .

Sociologists can determine probabilities like the chance someone with no college education resides rurally by combining category counts into total sample space (e.g., probability = (6 + 8 + 7)/88 = 21/88), refining understanding of demographic distributions to inform broader trends or solutions .

To calculate the probability of rolling a sum of 6, first enumerate the combinations: (1,5), (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1). There are 5 outcomes that yield a sum of 6. Therefore, the probability is 5/36. This understanding is crucial for gaming strategies as it informs players of the likelihood of achieving specific game outcomes, influencing decision-making .

To roll doubles with two dice, the same number must appear on both. The possible pairs are (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), and (6,6), totaling 6 outcomes. The sample space of rolling two dice is 36. Thus, the probability of rolling doubles is 6/36, which simplifies to 1/6, indicating that approximately 16.67% of rolls will be doubles .

By classifying individuals by education level (e.g., no college, 4-yr, advanced) and area (urban, suburban), probabilities reveal insights into demographics, such as the likelihood of suburban dwellers holding a degree. These calculations (e.g., half of the suburban sample has 4-year degrees) guide policy, highlighting areas for educational focus .

For Michigan Social Security numbers, starting with 3, and a second digit of 6, 7, or 8 creates 3 options. The other 7 digits can be any number from 0-9, allowing 10^7 combinations. The total number of Social Security numbers is then 3 x 10^7 or 30,000,000 .

Drawing a red marble (4 out of 16 total) first, then a white marble (7 out of remaining 15) without replacement affects initial probabilities. The probability is (4/16) x (7/15), simplifying to 7/60. Non-replacement decreases the total quantity of marbles, impacting subsequent probabilities .

In a standard 52-card deck, there are 13 diamond cards. Therefore, the probability of selecting a diamond card is 13/52, which simplifies to 1/4. This reflects the fact that each suit in the deck is equally represented, comprising a quarter of the total deck (25%).

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