Romantic Relationships and Academic Impact
Romantic Relationships and Academic Impact
Department of Education
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF LAPU-LAPU CITY
GUN-OB HIGH SCHOOL
A. Tumulak Street, Gun-ob, Lapu-Lapu City 6015
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Tel. (+032) 340-4503
An Action Research
Presented to
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirement on the Subject
English Communication 10
Researchers:
Azarcon, Remazar Daniel C.
Dotillos, Scarlette Jean M.
Lequigan, Rey Anne L.
Velasco, Kiesha Rayne S.
Wilfredo T. Dueñas
Research Teacher
APRIL
1
ABSTRACT
opposite gender as they navigate the complexities of romantic exploration. This period,
marked by a quest for love and affection, often leads teenagers into partnerships, with
approximately 75% of high school students engaging in dating, puppy love, and
delves into the dynamics of adolescent attraction and the role of social connection in
shaping romantic behaviors. Hence, the objective of this study was to assess the
academic performance. And based on the results, the majority of students which has
a mean motivation score of 3.8 with standard deviation of 0.581, anticipate that their
romantic associations will motivate them to push themselves better on their academic
success. The results also showed strong correlation, both in motivation and distraction
on the academic performance of students. The mean average of the grade point
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
the journey of finishing our study work. We hope to truly acknowledged and be able to
utter our deepest gratitude with just this means. Whether we may be able or may not
be able to mention everyone, but we are extending our appreciation to all of you.
First and foremost, we are immensely thankful to our ever-loving and almighty
God for providing us with wisdom, quality, mental tranquility, and overall well-being
during this research project. We know the most that we could not have completed this
task without His assistance. We also would like to express our profound gratitude to
our families for their unwavering support especially in financial aspect and moral
support. Their confidence in our abilities has been crucial to the successful completion
We particularly reach out our heartfelt thank you to our TLE instructor, Mrs.
Daisy C. Azarcon, for helping us out by letting us stay at her house. We acknowledge
and truly appreciate Mrs. Daisy C. Azarcon for her hospitability to us.
We would also like to express our gratitude to all of the Gun-ob High School
research project.
Additionally, we thank all of the respondents from Gun-ob High School for their
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We want to express our appreciation to all of the subject instructors and
advisers of the 9th and 10th grade students at Gun-ob High School for allowing us to
Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to all of our researchers and
those who voluntarily provided their support for this study endeavor. Their
contributions have enhanced our work and increased the collaborative aspect of this
project. We greatly appreciate all of the participants' help, advice, and contributions.
Sincerely,
The Researchers
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
ABSTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
CURRICULUM VITAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .
CHAPTERS
I. Introduction
Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Theoretical Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Conceptual Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
II. Methodology
Instrumentation . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .20
5
Ethical Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
among youngsters to allocate a great deal of their attention to anything trendy these
days. From interacting with norms using excessive use of technology and under the
influence of social media (Carole Jassogne et al. 2020) where they put themselves
focusing more to love connections at remarkably young ages, frequently at the cost of
As teenagers grapple with the desire for connection, validation, and belonging,
gender according to Kar, S. K., Choudhury, A., & Singh, A. P. (2015). It's the stage
where the teenagers explore things, most especially in the aspect of love. As an effect,
they tend to have relationships for they crave affection towards others romantically.
Honghao, J., Po, Y., & Tianyu, Y. (2021) cited that at half of the high school student's
population have encountered puppy love, crushes, and dating. The Theory of Sense
7
of Belonging of Baumeister and Leary states that there is this human universal need
Because of this, most of this teenagers seeks that feeling of belonging, acceptance,
and respect. This relationship could possibly not only affect some aspects but also
There are some factors of these in different aspects. Firstly, the emotional
exhibit higher levels of self-esteem and confidence, which can positively impact their
that detract from students' focus on their academic responsibilities. The time and
conflicts or breakups within romantic relationships can trigger emotional distress and
academically.
attachment styles, relationship satisfaction, and the level of commitment can mediate
8
with secure attachment styles and high relationship satisfaction may experience fewer
communication regarding dating behaviors and academic priorities can mitigate the
academic responsibilities.
various aspects of students' lives, particularly their academic achievement, has drawn
greater focus in recent years. The studies of Pam, Keenan, and Han (2013), Honghao,
Po, and Tianyu (2021), Sparks, Lee, and Spjeldnes (2012), and Feiring et. Al (2002)
are one of the studies that have examined the effects of romantic relationships on
academic performance, most have been concerned with adolescent students. Some
academic formances and some stated that there is no relationship occurring between.
In the study of Schmidt & Brian (2017), they tried to determine if participating in
a romantic relationship predicts grade point average or course attendance. The results
9
One of the most important aspects of a student's overall development and
The goal of this study is to know the impact of romantic relationships on the
students.
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Distraction
in a romantic relationship?
10
Hypothesis
Students: This study can help students whether having a romantic relationships are
Students who have romantic feelings to other students can also learn how to prepare
ahead.
Teachers: This study can provide information to teachers on how to properly guide,
give information and raise awareness to those students who are involved in romantic
relationships. And determine whether the students who are involve in romantic
Parents: This study can provide parents tabular data if having a romantic relationships
can affect their son/daughter academic performance, both positively and negatively.
11
Parents can also be guided on what to do to their son/daughter who are involved in
romantic relationships
Future Researchers: This study can provide a chart and other information to future
researchers that will help students involved in romantic relationships to avoid having
distractions and pursuing with their motivation on their academic performances and
factors that contribute to the formation and quality of these relationships is crucial due
(Kochendorfer & Kerns, 2019). This study aims to assess the correlation between
12
2. To determine whether romantic relationship serves as motivation or
Theoretical Framework
Baumeister and Leary’s theory of the sense of belonging. Baumeister and Leary’s
seminal work on the need to belong highlights the fundamental human motivation to
lives, which can significantly impact their well-being and behavior (Welker et al., 2023).
The need to belong theory posits that individuals strive to establish and maintain
meaningful relationships to fulfill this inherent psychological need (Joiner et al., 2006).
the study, researchers can explore how romantic relationships influence the academic
performance of high school students. The sense of belonging derived from romantic
relationships can have both positive and negative effects on students’ well-being and
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academic outcomes (Hou et al., 2012). Understanding how the need to belong
Allen, 2018).
Moreover, the study can draw on related research that discusses the
implications of the need to belong theory in educational settings (Slaten et al., 2014).
This can provide insights into how fostering a sense of belonging among students,
their overall academic success and emotional well-being. Additionally, exploring the
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Conceptual Framework
15
The independent variables in this study is the involvement of romantic
relationship in terms of motivation and distraction. While, the dependent variable is the
academic performance of Grade 9 and 10 students. In this study, the participants are
those who are in a relationship since the 29th day of August 2023 to the 13th day of
November 2023.
The study will be limited only to the population of the study, Grade 9 and 10
students in Gun-ob High School. It will focus on the impact of romantic relationship on
their academic performance. The outcomes of the study will be attained through the
use of surveys and questionnaires adopted from the study of Bernales & Colonia
of University of the Philippines – Cebu College Students (A.Y 2011-2012)” and is pre-
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Review of Related Literature
to Schmidt, J., & Lockwood, B. (2017). Studies such as Pam, Keenan, and Han (2013),
Honghao, Po, and Tianyu (2021), Sparks, Lee, and Spjeldnes (2012), and Feiring et.
performance can be bidirectional. Adolescents with poor grades may turn to romantic
relationships as a way to cope with academic struggles, which can further distract
them from their schoolwork (Li et al., 2019). Additionally, studies have shown that
While some studies indicate that romantic relationships can occasionally have
attributed to the distractions and time commitments that come with maintaining a
the quality of romantic relationships, including commitment and intimacy levels, can
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Stefan (2006) conducted a qualitative study that is limited to Western culture.
The study’s findings demonstrated that young girls are in fact under “social pressure”
some people could think she’s “weird”. She came to the conclusion in her research
that romantic relationships had both “positive and negative” effects on academic
since it can serve as inspiration or motivation, but others strongly disagree, arguing
Another study conducted by Campble, Olivier and Sedikides (1994) states that
academic goals.
18
Furthermore, a research paper studied by Giordano, Kenyatta D. Phelps,
relationships between teenagers help students grow personally before they succeed
academically. Teens are more likely to receive higher grades themselves if they have
outcomes has been highlighted in various studies. For instance, the quality of
Moreover, the impact of perceived academic support from friends and romantic
2022). In conclusion, while romantic relationships can play a significant role in the lives
associated with early dating experiences, emphasizes the need for further research
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CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
This chapter contains the methodology used in this study. It involves data
gathering methods and discusses the research design, respondents and locale of the
study, the procedures, statistical treatment and ethical considerations of the study.
Research Design
the main objective of the study, which is to find out the impact of romantic relationships
The research was conducted at Gun-ob High School during the 3rd and 4th
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Sampling Procedure
The researchers made use of the selective sampling method in the selection of
the respondents since the study was focused on a particular group (students involved
from the first of 2nd quarter until the last of 3rd quarter became the respondents of the
study. Since there are only 40 students who met this criteria, these 40 students were
and 3 respondents in 9-Andrino. On the other hand, there are 1 respondent in 10-SSC,
were 40 students who took part in the study. Consisted of 6 sections from grade 9 and
6 sections from grade 10 in Gun-ob High School who participated in strictly voluntary
basis.
21
Table 1: Population with percentage of each section in the sample with percentage
9 - RIGODON 45 7% 3 7.5%
9 - ANDRINO 45 7% 3 7.5%
Table 1.1: Population with percentage of each section in the sample with percentage
10 – ALMONTE 49 4.1% 2 5%
10 – ESTIOLA 49 4.1% 2 5%
10 - GREJALDE 49 8.2% 4 10%
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Instrumentation
The survey questionnaire utilized in this research is adopted from the study
of the Philippines – Cebu College Students in the Academic Year 2011-2012” by the
phenomena. Through the use of this, the researchers can explore and distinguish the
significant effect and the relationship between romantic relationship and the academic
distributed among the Grade 9 and 10 students in Gun-ob High School who are
currently in a relationship 13th day of November 2023 to 12th day of February 2024.
The questionnaire is divided into three (3) parts which the first part asks for their
general weighted average for the 3rd Quarter and also included their profile identity of
the respondent (name, grade, and section). The next parts contains a Likert Scale
survey which is their level of motivation and level of distraction. The survey specifies
if they Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Strongly Disagree (SD), Disagree (D), or
23
Survey Questionnaire
__________________________________________________________________________________
___
Part II & Part III. General Instruction: Please check (✓) the answers that correspond to your choice
based on the following statements:
SD: Strongly Disagree U: Undecided SA: Strongly Agree
D: Disagree A: Agree
Part II.
Motivation scale: SA A U D SD
I feel motivated to study when my partner shows affection to me.
I want get good grades to ensure a brighter future with my partner.
I expect my partner to help me with my studies.
I feel motivated to do my projects because my partner encouraged me to do
so.
I feel motivated to study with my partner.
I’m inspired to finish this school year when I have a romantic partner.
I get more comfortable when I discuss my problems and concerns in my
studies to my partner.
I enjoy studying when I’m in a relationship.
I think I can get higher grades when I’m in a romantic relationship.
I feel motivated to study because my parents allow me to involve in a
romantic relationship.
Part III.
Distraction Scale: SA A U D SD
I can’t concentrate on my studies whenever me and my partner have a
misunderstanding.
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I can’t fix attention on my studies because I feel worried that this romantic
relationship wouldn’t work out.
I often miss my classes because of hanging out with my partner.
I can’t concentrate on my studies because my parents don’t like my partner.
I can’t catch up on my studies because I often hang out with my partner.
I hardly give attention on my studies because I feel worried about being left
by my partner.
I can still pass my projects and homeworks on time even if I’m in a
relationship.
I can’t focus on my studies because I think that my partner doesn’t really
love me.
I think I can’t get higher grades when I’m involved in a romantic relationship.
I feel worried about my studies because my parents might know that I’m
involved in a romantic relationship.
Table 2 shows the weight of the responses of the students which has a scale,
assigned weight, and a description. The survey starts with a scale of 5 which have a
weight of 4.21-5.00 and with the description of Strongly Agree. Followed by the scale
4 which have a weight of 3.41-4.20 and have a description of Agree, scale of 3 which
have a weight of 2.61-3.40 and description Undecided, scale of 2 which have a weight
of 1.81-2.60 and description of Disagree, and a scale of 1 which have a weight of 1.0-
25
Table 3.0: Scale for Students Grade
Percentage Equivalent
95 and above Excellent
90 - 94 Outstanding
85 - 89 Above Average
80 - 84 Average
75 - 79 Below Average
74 and below Failed
Table 3.0 shows the scale for percentage and equivalent for student’s grade.
In the scale 95, its equivalent is Excellent which in other words indicates that the
student is performing well in academics, giving the highest quality. The scale 90-94
which have the equivalent of Outstanding which shows an outstanding knowledge and
high quality performance. The scale 85-89 which has the equivalent Above Average
that indicates active participation in class and in discussion and performance tasks.
The scale 80-84 which has the equivalent Average that indicates average performance
in academics and a general knowledge in all subjects and concepts. While, the scale
consistent, average, and the expected performance of a student. On the other hand,
the scale 74 and below which has the equivalent Failed which indicates poor
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Table 4: Strength of Correlation
The table above shows the strength of correlation of the two variables on the study,
strength of a straightline or a linear link between the two variables taken on values ra
The acquired data will be presented in non-textual forms, such as tabular and
mance in Grades 9 and 10 in Gun-ob High School, the following formula was used:
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1. To get the percentage we used formula for percentage:
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒
=
𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 100
2. To describe the romantic relationship and academic performance, weighted
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Ethical Considerations
The actions that follow are practical measures applied by the researchers to
guarantee that ethical considerations are taken into thought and properly maintained
asked for their permission to gather the data necessary to create the research from
individuals willingly agreed to participate in the study. And in order to prevent against
any potential risks, the researchers ensure that their identity, profile, and information
by the researchers. Considering that the participants in this study were significant. By
taking this approach, it can be seen that the study was free from plagiarism and
conclusions, or other forms of deception were involved. Overall, the results of the study
will be implemented in the learning environment since students and researchers will
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CHAPTER III
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
This chapter concentrates on the discussion of the results on the gathered data
from (40) forty Grade 9 and 10 Students from Gun-ob High School who are involved
in a romantic relationships. This data has been gathered by the researchers were
tallied, tabulated, and transferred into textual form. Statistical formulas were used to
1.1 Motivation
30
I feel motivated to study because my 40 3.125 0.508 Undecided
parents allow me to involve in a romantic
relationship.
Total 40 3.8 0.581 Agree
The table shows the motivational scale answered by the respondents. Most of
the answers in the questionnaires have the description Agree (A). In the statement 2,
which has the highest mean states “I want to get good grades to ensure a brighter
future with partner” has the mean 4.55, standard deviation of 0.751, and an
help me in my studies” has the lowest mean which is 3.275, a standard deviation of
0.507, and an interpretation of Undecided (U). The total mean is 3.8 with a standard
In the second statement, “I want to get good grades to ensure a bright future
with my partner” shows that being in a relationship motivates them to strive more in
their academic in order to achieve higher grades to ensure a bright future with their
partner. According to Patricia, H. (2020), the academic and career goals of romantic
partners and friend groups can predict an individual's school and career goals. Since
future with their partner or to be with them in the stages of their lives (Li, X., et al, 2020)
thus, they would strive to be better, in their characters, their dreams, goals, and that
includes their performance in academics. On other hand, the statement that has the
lowest mean ” I expect my partner to help me with my studies.” shows that despite of
them being involved in a relationship, the respondents much prefers to do their studies
alone rather than asking for help on their partners. This statement agrees also on what
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Kwok & Wescott (2020) stated which that some only focuses on technology-mediated
1.2 Distraction
32
The table shows the distraction scale answered by the respondents. Most of
the answers in the questionnaires have the description Disagree (DA). In the
statement 7, which has the highest mean states “I can still pass my projects and
homeworks on time even if I’m in a relationship.” has the mean 4.4, standard deviation
of 0.713, and an interpretation of Agree (A). On the contrary, statement no. 8, “I can’t
focus on my studies because I think that my partner doesn’t really love me.” has the
Disagree (DA). The total mean is 2.3 with a standard deviation of 0.5188, and an
In the seventh statement, “I can still pass my projects and homeworks on time
and helps manage time efficiently, both are key factors in meeting deadlines and
(Costa et al., 2021). While being in a relationship may introduce additional demands
on one's time and attention, individuals who can maintain a sense of control over their
schedules and commitments can still excel in their academic pursuits (Mann, 1969).
Thus, they can still get their priorities straight and excel academically. On the other
hand, the statement that haw the lowest mean ”I can’t focus on my studies because I
think that my partner doesn’t really love me.” reflects a common concern related to
doubt and fear of failure, individuals can overcome insecurities and excel in various
33
2023). And by effective communication, trust-building, and self-assurance, individuals
75 – 79 0 0% Below
Average
74 below 0 0% Failed
Total 40 100%
students that are involved in romantic relationships. Wherein there is only 1 student
that has an average of 95 and above weighted mean average in 3 rd quarter with the
percentage of 2.5 and an interpretation of excellent. Next is the 90-94 weighted mean
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average 74 below, no one from the respondents got a failing grade. The total mean of
the respondents’ grade that the researchers have gathered is 89.1 with an
interpretation of Above Average. This shows that it is more likely that a romantic
Performance
Strongly Positive Correlation. This suggests that being in a romantic relationship can
positively motivate students in their studies, leading to the rejection of the null
hypothesis and indicating a significant relationship. On the other hand, the Pearson r
value for distraction is 0.51, indicating a Moderately Positive Correlation. This implies
that romantic relationships also have a moderate positive correlation with distraction,
leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and indicating a significant relationship.
35
The findings align with previous research that has explored the impact of
(Kogei, 2021). Studies have shown that motivation plays a predictive role in academic
performance, with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation positively correlated with academic
does not entirely mean it motivates, but also can be a distraction in some cases.
Giordano et al. (2010) found that adolescents engaging in romantic behavior early may
lead to risky behaviors and lower academic performance. (Honghao et al., 2021;
Moosmann & Roosa, 2015) indicated that romantic relationship involvement was
me and my partner have a misunderstanding” had gained many strongly agree on the
out with their partner and setting aside their school works. Thus, it is significant to
36
Summary of Findings
After analyzing and interpreting the gathered data, the answers to the certain
1.1 In Motivation, the mean is 3.8 and the standard deviation is 0.581 with an
interpretation of Agree.
1.2 In Distraction, the mean is 2.3 and the standard deviation is 0.5188 with
an interpretation of Disagree.
2. What is the level of the academic performance of the students that are
The level of the academic performance of the students that are involved in a
romantic relationship in Gun-ob High School Grade 9 and 10 students has a total of
weighted mean average of 89.1 according to the data the researchers have gathered
37
3. Is there a significant relationship between romantic relationship and
academic performance?
The results indicated from the data that the researchers has collected that the
while the distraction is 0.51 and interpreted as Moderately Positive Correlation. The
null hypothesis on both has rejected which indicates that there is a significant
38
Conclusion
relationship and academic performance among students, the results indicates that
motivation ( 0.90 ) plays a more significant role than distraction ( 0.50 ). Students who
relationship status, while those lacking motivation may struggle to maintain focus,
prioritize their romantic relationship over their studies, leading to lower grades and
distractions that romantic relationships can pose for students, it's equally crucial to
recognize the positive impact that supportive relationships can have on overall well-
being and academic success. Healthy relationships can provide emotional support,
boost self-esteem, and enhance resilience, all of which are conducive to academic
romantic relationships.
In addition to, the results shows that the mean motivation score of 3.8, with a
standard deviation of 0.581, indicates that students, on average, are quite motivated
they see relationships as a positive influence, driving them to strive for better results
in their studies. Conversely, the mean distraction score of 2.3, with a standard
deviation of 0.5188, suggests that students are less inclined to view distractions as
39
motivation indicates that distractions are perceived as less influential or helpful in
success lies within the individual's intrinsic motivation. Regardless of external factors,
students who are driven by a genuine desire to learn, grow, and succeed are more
institutions and support systems should focus on cultivating and nurturing students'
motivation, providing them with the resources, guidance, and encouragement needed
performance to some extent, the underlying factor that significantly influences this
40
Recommendation
researchers to take into consideration the suggestions that follow in order to further
students' academic achievement. This can require considering the frequency and
efficiently partners communicate and how this method influences study habits,
look into the analysis of the effectiveness of different time management strategies
adopted by students in romantic relationships. This method could delve into how
identifying specific techniques or interventions that facilitate optimal time allocation for
Third, researchers are in need to require the assess of the emotional support
41
partners, friends, and family, on students' academic performance. By comparing the
impact of support from various sources, researchers can better understand the unique
role romantic relationships play in buffering academic stressors and promoting student
success.
Finally, examine gender differences. This investigation looks into any possible
success. This could entail determining if romantic relationships have various impacts
42
CHAPTER IV
ACTION PLAN
performance of students in Grade 9 and 10. Interventions that targets various aspects
of students' lives could help and could show promising results if implemented. The
achievement gaps among students have been considered for being essential (Giota
& Bergh, 2020). This kind of intervention is essential for building an environment where
all students can succeed academically. By giving students opportunities for freedom
natural curiosity and interest in learning. These techniques support the growth of
persistence and a sense of purpose in students, allowing them to stay focused in their
43
Lastly, implementing anxiety interventions to reduce anxiety levels and
enhance academic performance among students (Vitasari et al., 2010). Schools can
providing them with the appropriate resources and knowledge to effectively handle
their anxiety. This will ultimately enhance students' academic performance and overall
well-being.
life are helpful in improving academic achievement. Despite potential distractions like
achievement by putting into practice effective strategies that focus on aspects like self-
The intervention action plan aims to address the findings of the research on the
students. Based on the identified correlations and insights gained from the study, a
their romantic relationships while maintaining academic success. This intervention will
44
Firstly, educational workshops will be conducted to provide students with
practical skills and strategies for balancing their academic responsibilities with their
experiences, seek advice, and receive encouragement from their peers facing similar
challenges.
45
Finally, programs that raise awareness of the importance of establishing a
extended out throughout the whole school. These advertisements will emphasize the
achievements.
basis, and feedback mechanisms will be set together to allow any adjustments based
on opinions of students and outcome data. The goal of the research is to enable
these interventions.
46
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[Link]
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[Link]
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[Link]
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49
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
April 2024
Participants in this survey are entirely voluntary, and if it is approved, they will
receive a questionnaire that must be returned within a day. The results of the survey
will be kept confidential and utilized for educational initiatives that will benefit the
school's teachers, administrators, and students. The researchers would like to express
their heartfelt gratitude for granting them authorization to conduct this survey.
Sincerely yours,
REMAZAR DANIEL AZARCON
SCARLETTE JEAN DOTTILOS
REY ANNE LEQUIGAN
KIESHA RAYNE VELASCO
Researchers
50
APPENDIX B
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF LAPU-LAPU CITY
Dear ma'am/sir,
Noted by:
MR. ALFREDO T. DUEÑAS
Research Teacher
Sincerely yours,
REMAZAR DANIEL AZARCON
SCARLETTE JEAN DOTTILOS
51
REY ANNE LEQUIGAN
KIESHA RAYNE VELASCO
Researchers
APPENDIX C
52
APPENDIX D
Survey Questionnaire
Dear Respondent,
Good Day! We are students from 10 Science Class. We are conducting a study entitled
“Motivation or Distraction: The Impact of Romantic Relationships on the Academic Performance
of Grade 9 and 10 Students in Gun-ob High School”. We would like to ask a little of your time to
answer this survey questionnaire. Please answer it with all honesty. We assure you that this is
confidential. We are hoping for your kind cooperation.
Thank you!
Sincerely Yours,
The Proponents
________________________________________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________________________________________________________
___
Part II & Part III. General Instruction: Please check (✓) the answers that correspond to your choice
based on the following statements:
SD: Strongly Disagree U: Undecided SA: Strongly Agree
D: Disagree A: Agree
Part II.
53
Motivation scale: SA A U D SD
I feel motivated to study when my partner shows affection to me.
I want get good grades to ensure a brighter future with my partner.
I expect my partner to help me with my studies.
I feel motivated to do my projects because my partner encouraged me to do
so.
I feel motivated to study with my partner.
I’m inspired to finish this school year when I have a romantic partner.
I get more comfortable when I discuss my problems and concerns in my
studies to my partner.
I enjoy studying when I’m in a relationship.
I think I can get higher grades when I’m in a romantic relationship.
I feel motivated to study because my parents allow me to involve in a
romantic relationship.
Part III.
Distraction Scale: SA A U D SD
I can’t concentrate on my studies whenever me and my partner have a
misunderstanding.
I can’t fix attention on my studies because I feel worried that this romantic
relationship wouldn’t work out.
I often miss my classes because of hanging out with my partner.
I can’t concentrate on my studies because my parents don’t like my partner.
I can’t catch up on my studies because I often hang out with my partner.
I hardly give attention on my studies because I feel worried about being left
by my partner.
I can still pass my projects and homeworks on time even if I’m in a
relationship.
I can’t focus on my studies because I think that my partner doesn’t really
love me.
I think I can’t get higher grades when I’m involved in a romantic relationship.
I feel worried about my studies because my parents might know that I’m
involved in a romantic relationship.
54
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal data:
Educational Background:
Secondary:
S.Y 2023-2024
Primary:
55
Canjulao, Lapu-Lapu City
S.Y 2014-2019
Achievements:
Personal data:
56
Contact No: 09617290224
Educational Background:
Secondary:
S.Y 2023-2024
Primary:
SY. 2014-2019
Achievements:
57
Personal data:
Educational Background:
Secondary:
S.Y 2023-2024
Primary:
SY. 2014-2019
58
Achievements:
59
Personal data:
Educational Background:
Secondary:
S.Y 2023-2024
Primary:
SY. 2014-2019
Achievements:
60
Second Place Science Quiz (Grade 4)
61
Research findings on the impact of romantic relationships on academic performance suggest several implications for policymakers. Educational policymakers could incorporate programs that educate students on managing romantic relationships alongside academic responsibilities, emphasizing healthy communication and relationship skills. Additionally, schools might consider providing resources and support systems to help students navigate relational challenges without compromising their academic goals. Awareness campaigns could also be designed to inform parents about the role they play in supporting their children's emotional and academic well-being when involved in romantic relationships .
Evidence for a bidirectional relationship between romantic involvement and academic performance includes studies indicating that students with poor grades may seek romantic relationships as a coping mechanism, leading to further distractions from academics. On the other hand, high-achieving students might experience positive encouragement from romantic partners, thereby enhancing their performance. Investigations by Li et al. (2019) and others highlight these dynamics, underscoring the complexities of how academic struggles and romantic involvement can reciprocally influence one another .
Empirical data show that the motivational aspects of romantic relationships can enhance academic performance when students perceive their romantic partners as supportive. For instance, students reported feeling motivated to achieve good grades to secure a future with their partner. Additionally, being encouraged by a romantic partner to study or complete projects increased engagement and effort in academic activities. This supportive dynamic can lead to higher academic aspiration and achievement, as partners provide both emotional and instrumental backing .
The quality of a romantic relationship, including factors such as commitment and intimacy, directly impacts an adolescent's psychological well-being, which in turn influences academic performance. High-quality relationships can provide emotional support, security, and confidence, leading to improved academic engagement and outcomes. In contrast, unhealthy relationships can cause stress and emotional turmoil, detracting from an individual's ability to concentrate and perform academically .
Attachment styles significantly influence the impact of romantic involvement on academic performance. Students with secure attachment styles and high relationship satisfaction may experience fewer negative effects on their academic performance compared to those with insecure attachment styles or turbulent relationships. Secure attachment can provide emotional stability, leading to better focus and academic outcomes, while insecure attachment often results in heightened anxiety and distractions, negatively affecting performance .
Perceived academic support from romantic partners can significantly influence a student's academic success by providing emotional and practical assistance. In high school settings, students with supportive partners may feel understood and encouraged, which can enhance their motivation to achieve academically. This support can manifest as partners helping with homework, providing reassurance during stressful academic periods, or simply being a source of stability that enables better focus on studies, thereby improving overall academic outcomes .
Parental attitudes play a crucial role in shaping students' academic performance in the context of romantic relationships. Supportive parental guidance and open communication regarding dating behaviors can mitigate potential negative effects, as parents can help manage academic priorities alongside romantic involvements. Conversely, parental disapproval or lack of involvement can exacerbate challenges, as students may struggle without necessary support, leading to potential drops in academic performance .
The 'Need to Belong' theory suggests that forming and maintaining social bonds is a fundamental human motivation. In the context of high school students, this theory can explain how romantic relationships affect academic performance by either providing a sense of belonging that contributes positively to well-being and focus or causing distractions that detract from academic duties. Romantic partners can offer emotional support and increase engagement, enhancing academic success. However, if the relationship dynamics are turbulent, it may lead to disengagement and poor academic outcomes due to emotional distress and decreased focus .
Romantic relationships can simultaneously motivate and distract students in their academic responsibilities. On the motivational side, relationships can encourage students to excel academically to ensure a secure future with their partner, leading to heightened engagement and diligence in schoolwork. Conversely, these relationships can distract by consuming time and emotional energy, especially during conflicts or emotional turmoil, which can detract from academic commitments and focus .
Misunderstandings and conflicts in romantic relationships can lead to significant distractions and impaired concentration, as reflected in studies where students showed difficulty focusing on their studies when experiencing relational disagreements. Emotional distress caused by relationship uncertainties or conflicts can dominate a student's mental and emotional resources, reducing their attention span and capacity to engage with academic tasks, thereby affecting overall academic performance negatively .