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Data Structures: Types and Importance

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2 views1 page

Data Structures: Types and Importance

Uploaded by

Eswar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Data Structures Overview

Definition:
A data structure is a systematic way of organizing and storing data to enable efficient access and
modification.

Common Types:

 Arrays: Fixed-size, indexed collections.


 Linked Lists: Sequential elements connected by pointers.
 Stacks & Queues: Linear structures following LIFO/FIFO principles.
 Trees: Hierarchical structures used for searching and sorting.
 Graphs: Sets of nodes and edges for representing networks.

Why Important:
Data structures directly influence an algorithm’s efficiency. For example, a hash table offers
near-constant-time lookups, whereas a linked list does not.

Applications:
Used in compilers, operating systems, AI pathfinding, and database indexing.

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