BDwbU 6 [Link].¸. I [Link].¸.

f‚wgKv

wewfbœ MvwYwZK Ges ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡b msL¨vi wefvR¨Zv, ¸bYxqK I
¸wYZK m¤ú‡K© Ges G‡`i ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| G me aviYv‡K
my¯úó Kivi Rb¨ mvaviY ¸bYxqK, mvaviY ¸wYZK, jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK Ges Mwiô
mvaviY ¸YbxqK m¤ú‡K© aviYvI Acwinvh©| e¨envwiK †¶‡Î jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK
(jmv¸) Ges Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK (Mmv¸) wbY©q mgm¨v mgvav‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
cieZx© `ywU cv‡V [Link].¸ I [Link].¸ wK? Ges wKfv‡e [Link].¸ I [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiv nq|
wKfv‡e mgm¨v mgvavb Gi cÖ‡qvM nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cvV - 1 [Link].¸.
cvV - 2 [Link].¸.
 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cvV 1 [Link].¸.

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb 
♦ [Link].¸. ej‡Z wK eySvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
♦ ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ‡Z †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK (Drcv`‡Ki) mvnv‡h¨ [Link].¸ wbY©q
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
♦ MvwYwZK mgm¨v mgvav‡b [Link].¸. e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

co~b Ges Kiæb

Ggb KZ¸wj msL¨v ejyb hv‡`i Øviv 12 †K wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hvq, †Kvb Ae‡kl _v‡K
bv| †hgb, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12| j¶¨ Kiæb 1 Ges 12 Øviv 12 wefvR¨| me msL¨vB 1
Ges †mB msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ nq| wKQy Zv Qvov 2, 3, 4, 6 ØvivI wefvR¨| GB 6wU
msL¨v 12 Gi ¸YbxqK| G‡`i g‡a¨ 1 Ges 12 nj AcÖK…Z ¸YbxqK Ges Ab¨¸‡jv nj
cÖK…Z ¸YbxqK|

wb‡Pi msL¨v¸wji ¸bYxqK wbY©q Kiæb|

18 Gi ¸YbxqK =
51 Gi ¸YbxqK =
66 Gi ¸YbxqK =

j¶¨ Kiæb †Zv Dc‡ii wZbwU msL¨vi Av‡jvP¨ ¸YbxqK †m‡Ui g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb
¸YbxqK Av‡Q hviv mevi g‡a¨B Av‡Q? †m¸‡jvi Pvwiw`‡K e„Ë wPý w`b| j¶¨ Kiæb
18, 51, 66 Gi g‡a¨ 1 Ges 3 G `ywU ¸YbxqK mevi g‡a¨B Av‡Q| G‡`i ejv nq
mvaviY ¸YbxqK| Gevi †`Lyb †Zv GB mvaviY ¸YbxqK `ywUi g‡a¨ eo †KvbwU? Aek¨B
3|

[Link].¸ − kãwUi A_© nj Mwiô (e„nËg) mvaviY ¸YbxqK| A_v©r msL¨v¸wji hZ¸wj
mvaviY ¸YbxqK n‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mev©‡c¶v e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e Zv‡`i [Link].¸|

wK cÖ‡qvRb [Link].¸-Gi| aiv hvK Avcbvi Kv‡Q 18wU Avg 51wU wjPz Avi 66wU Kjv
Av‡Q| Avcbv‡K ejv nj m‡ev©”P KZ R‡bi g‡a¨ G¸‡jv fvM K‡i w`‡j KvUvKvwUi
Sv‡gjv n‡e bv| GKUz †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv? − n¨vu 3 R‡bi g‡a¨|

aiæb wZbwU Wªv‡g `ya Av‡Q h_vµ‡g 6, 12 Ges 18 wjUvi| mev©waK KZ wjUvi gv‡ci
Kjwm w`‡q `ya gvc‡j me‡P‡q ZvovZvwo ev Kg ev‡i `ya gvcv hv‡e? − n¨vu 6 wjUvi
j¶¨ Kiæb:

BDwbU- 6 MwYZ- 118

¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

6 Gi ¸YbxqK 1, 2, 3, 6,
12 Gi ¸YbxqK 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
18 Gi ¸YbxqK 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

G‡`i mvaviY ¸YbxqK 1, 2, 3, 6 ; wKš‘ Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK 6 A_v©r [Link].¸ = 6

Avmyb Gevi [Link].¸ wbY©‡qi c×wZ¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| Avcwb Aek¨ wewfbœ
c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i wZbwU c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©‡qi K_v
eiv n‡q‡Q Zv nj:

1. ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ
msL¨v¸wji ¸YbxqK ¸wj mvwR‡q ch©‡e¶Y Øviv mivmwi [Link].¸ wbY©q| Dc‡ii D`vniY
`ywU ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P AviI GKwU D`vniY †`qv nj|

D`vniY- 1: 12, 24, I 54 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb: 12 Gi ¸YbxqK : 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
24 Gi ¸YbxqK : 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
54 Gi ¸YbxqK : 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54
†`Lv hv‡”Q 12, 24, 54 Gi [Link].¸ = 6
wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ = 6
DËi: 6|

2. †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK (Drcv`‡Ki) mvnv‡h¨ [Link].¸ wbY©q

†QvU †QvU msL¨vi [Link].¸ wbY©‡q ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ e¨envi Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †h †¶‡Î †Kvb
msL¨vi ¸bYxq‡Ki msL¨v AZ¨waK nq ZLb GB c×wZ myweavRbK nq bv| †m †¶‡Î
msL¨v¸wji †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK ev Drcv`K wbY©q K‡i [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
GKK AvqZ‡bi †Kvb e¯‘i fiB n‡”Q Zvi NbZ¡|

[Link].¸ = mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK ev Drcv`K¸wji ¸Ydj

D`vniY- 2: 48, 72 I 120 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb: 48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
120 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5

†`Lv hv‡”Q msL¨v¸wji mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK¸wj n‡”Q 2, 2, 2, 3

∴ wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ = 2×2×2×3 = 24
DËi: 24
wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Mathematics-119
 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

[Link].¸ nj mvaviY †gŠwjK Drcv`K ¸wji avivevwnK ¸Ydj

cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi †Kvb mvaviY Drcv`K bv _vK‡j Zv‡`i [Link].¸ = 1

3. fvM cÖwµqvi mvnv‡h¨ [Link].¸ wbY©q

[Link].¸ wbY©‡qi me PvB‡Z mnR c×wZ nj fvM cÖwµqv| G‡K BDwK‡¬Wi ev cÖPwjZ
c×wZI ejv nq| G †¶‡Î `ywU msL¨v _vK‡j ¶z`ªZiwU Øviv e„nËiwU‡K fvM Kiv nq| †h
fvM‡kl _v‡K Zv w`‡q ¶z`ªZiwU ev fvRKwU‡K fvM Kiv nq Gfv‡e µgvš^‡q fvM Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z †h fvRKwU Øviv fvM Ki‡j †Kvb fvM‡kl _v‡K bv †mwUB wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ nq|
D`vniYwU †`Lyb|

D`vniY- 3: 15 I 81 Gi M. mv. ¸. wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb: 15)81(5
75
6)15(2
12
3)6(2
6
wb‡Y©q M. mv. ¸. = 3

D`vniY- 4: 247, 442 I 715 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki|

247)442(1
247
195)247(1
195
52)195(3
156
39)52(1
39
13)39(3
39
0

247 Gi 195 Gi [Link].¸ = 13

BDwbU- 6 MwYZ- 120

¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

Avevi, 13)715(55
65
65
65
0
∴wb‡Y©q M. mv. ¸.= 13
DËi: 13|

Abykxjbx

j¶ Kiæb
• ci ci fvM cÖwµqvq [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q
• cÖ_g ch©v‡q †QvU msL¨vwU w`‡q eo msL¨vwU‡K fvM Kiv nq, GKwU fvM‡kl _v‡K|
• wØZxq ch©v‡q GB fvM‡kl Øviv cÖ_g fvRK‡K fvM Kiv nq Avevi fvM‡kl _v‡K
• Gfv‡e fvM Ki‡Z Ki‡Z me©‡kl ch©v‡qi fvRK (A_v©r †h ch©v‡q fvM‡kl 0 nq)
wUB [Link].¸
• cÖ_g `ywU msL¨vi [Link].¸ w`‡q cieZx© msL¨vwU GKB fv‡e fvM Ki‡Z nq

cÖ‡Z¨K fvM cÖwµqvi, fvR¨, = fvMdj × fvRK +fvM‡kl|

gšÍe¨: [Link].¸ wbY©‡qi GB cÖwµqv‡K BDwK¬Wxq c×wZ e‡j| cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv eo n‡j
BDwK¬Wxq cÖwµqvq [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiv myweav RbK|

KZ¸wj msL¨vi mvaviY A_P Mwiô ¸YbxqKB msL¨v¸wji [Link].¸| wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z
[Link].¸ wbY©q Kiv hvq| Zb¥‡a¨ ch©‡e¶Y, Drcv`K Gi BDwK¬Wxq ev fvM c×wZB
cÖPwjZ|

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Mathematics-121

 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 1


A) eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ
mwVK DËi wb‡`©kg~jK A¶iwU‡K e„ËvwqZ Kiæb| (D`vniY: Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ DËiwU
K n‡j G‡K K e„ËvwqZ Kiæb)

1. [Link].¸ wbY©‡qi †Kvb c×wZ mKj †¶‡Î mn‡RB cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq?
K. fvM cÖwµqv
L. ch©‡e¶Y cÖwµqv
M. †gŠwjK Drcv`‡K we‡kølY cÖwµqv
N. cÖwµqv L Ges M

Av) cÖkœgvjv
1| †gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiæb|
K) 25, 35, 120
L) 33, 55, 121
M) 24, 40 96, 120
N) 25, 50, 125, 175

2| fvM cÖwµqvi [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiæb|

K) 76, 152, 190
L) 33, 55, 121
M) 13, 189, 297
N) 140, 175, 245

3| †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 72, 180 I 252 †K fvM Ki‡j †Kvb Ae‡kl _vK‡e bv?

mwVK DËi:
A) K

BDwbU- 6 MwYZ- 122

 ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

cvV 2 j. mv. ¸.
D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb 
♦ [Link].¸ ej‡Z wK eySvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
♦ ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ‡Z I Drcv`K c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
♦ MvwYwZK mgm¨v mgvav†b [Link].¸ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

co~b Ges Kiæb

Ggb KZ¸wj msL¨v ejyb 5 Øviv hv‡`i fvM Kiv hvq, †Kvb Ae‡kl _v‡K bv| †hgb 5,
10, 15, 20, 25, 30 . . . . . . .| j¶¨ Kiæb G ai‡bi msL¨vi cÖ_gwU 5 wKš‘ Zvi ci
G‡`i †Kvb †kl bvB| Amxg ch©šÍ evo‡ZB _vK‡e| Avcwb 7 Ges 9 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v
¸‡jv wjLyb †Zv:

7 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v =

9 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v =

†`L‡jb †Zv G‡`i †kl bvB| G‡`i ejv nq ¸wYZK| A_v©r 5 Gi ¸wYZK = 5, 10,
15, 20, 25, 35, 40, 45 . . . . 70 BZ¨vw`

7 Gi ¸wYZK = 7, 14, 21, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 63, 70 . . . BZ¨vw`|

GKwU msL¨vi ¸wYZK AmsL¨ n‡jI me PvB‡Z †QvU GKwU msL¨v Av‡Q| †m msL¨vwU
Aek¨ msL¨vwU wb‡RB| A_v©r 5 Gi me© jwNô ¸wbZK 5, 7 Gi me© jwNô ¸wbZK 7|
AZGe 9 Gi me© jwNô ¸wbZK n‡e 9| Gevi †`Lyb Ggb GKwU ¸wYZK 7 Gi Ges 5
Gi Df‡qi g‡a¨B Av‡Q| n¨vu GwU 35| bv GUvB †kl bq Gi ci †`Lv hv‡e cieZx©
mvaviY ¸wYZK 70 Zvi ci 105 Zvi ci 140 Gfv‡e Pj‡ZB _vK‡e| †kl cv‡eb bv,
cvIqv hvq bv| wKQy GKUv e¨vcv‡i †kl cvIqv hv Zv nj, hw` ewj mvaviY A_P me©
jwNô (†QvU) ¸wYZK †KvbwU? DËi n‡e 35| A_v©r 5 Ges 7 Gi jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK
35| ms‡¶‡c [Link].¸ 35|

wK cÖ‡qvRb [Link].¸ Gi |aiv hvK Avcbvi ¯‹z‡j wZbwU †kªYx‡Z h_vµ‡g 24 Rb 18 Rb

Ges 12 Rb QvÎ Av‡Q| Kg c‡¶ KZwU PK‡jU wKb‡j Zv bv †f‡½ Zv‡`i g‡a¨
mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e? mgvavbwU fveyb|

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Mathematics-123

 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

24 Rb‡K bv †f‡½ w`‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb 24wU A_ev 48wU A_ev 72wU A_ev 96wU A_ev
120wU . . . BZ¨vw` A_v©r msL¨vwU n‡e 24 Gi ¸wYZK| GKBfv‡e 18 R‡bi 18 Gi
¸wYZK Ges 12 R‡bi Rb¨ 12 Gi ¸wYZK| Zvn‡j †`Lyb:

24 Gi ¸wYZK t 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 . . . . . BZ¨vw`

18 Gi ¸wYZK t 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108 . . . . . . BZ¨vw`
12 Gi ¸wYZK t 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 . . . . BZ¨vw`

G‡`i g‡a¨ jwNô A_P mvaviY ¸wYZKwU nj 72| AZGe wb‡Y©q mgvavb n‡e 72wU
PK‡jU|

Avmyb Gevi [Link].¸ wbY©‡qi c×wZ¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| Avcwb Aek¨ wewfbœ
c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡eb| cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i wZbwU c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©‡qi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv nj:

1. ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ
msL¨v¸wji ¸wYZK¸wj mvwR‡q ch©‡e¶Y Øviv mivmwi [Link].¸ wbY©q| Dc‡ii D`vniY
`ywU‡Z ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P AviI GKwU D`vniY †`qv
nj|

D`vniY-1: 4, 8, 16 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb: 4 Gi ¸wYZK t 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 . . . . BZ¨vw`

8 Gi ¸wYZK t 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 . . . BZ¨vw`
16 Gi ¸wYZK t 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96 . . . BZ¨vw`

†`Lv hv‡”Q 4, 8, 16 Gi [Link].¸ = 16

∴ wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ = 16

DËi: 16|

2. †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK (Drcv`‡Ki) mvnv‡h¨ [Link].¸ wbY©q c×wZ

†QvU †QvU msL¨vi [Link].¸ wbY©q ch©‡e¶Y c×wZ‡Z Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †h me †¶‡Î
¸wYZK¸wji cv_©K¨ †ekx Ges msL¨v¸wjI eo †m †¶‡Î GB c×wZ †ek RwUj g‡b
n‡e| mgqI †ewk jvM‡e| †h †¶‡Î msL¨v¸wji †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK (Drcv`K) †_‡K
[Link].¸ wbY©q Kiv nq|

G‡¶‡Î mvaviY ¸YbxqK¸wj‡K GKevi Ges evKx ¸YbxqK¸wj‡K Zvi/Zv‡`i ¸Yd‡ji

m‡½ wb‡q ¸Y K‡i [Link].¸ cvIqv hvq|

BDwbU- 6 MwYZ- 124

¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

D`vniY- 2: 24, 36 I 40 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb: †gŠwjK Drcv`K K‡i cvB

24 = 2×2×2×3
36 = 2×2×3×3
40 = 2×2×2×5

†`Lv hv‡”Q−
24 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`‡K 2 wZbevi I 3 GKevi Av‡Q|
36 = Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`‡K 2 `yBevi I 3 `yBevi Av‡Q|
40 Gi †gŠwjK Dr`‡K 2 wZbevi I 5 GKevi Av‡Q|
∴ wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 2×2×2×3×3×5 = 360
DËi: 360

*cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi †gŠwjK Drcv`‡K 2 Av‡Q mev©waK 3 evi, 3 me©vwaK 2 evi I 5

GKevi| Kv‡RB 2 wZbevi, 3 `yBevi I 5 GKevi wb‡q avivevwnK ¸Y K‡i [Link].¸
cvIqv †M‡Q|

[Link].¸ = cÖ‡Z¨K msL¨v‡Z Aew¯’Z mev©waK msL¨K †gŠwjL Drcv`K¸‡jvi avivevwnK

¸Ydj|

D`vniY- 3: 22, 33 I 44 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki

mgvavb: 22 = 2×11
33 = 3×11
44 = 2×2×11
∴wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ = 11×2×2×3 = 132
DËi: 132|

Abykxjbx
†gŠwjK Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i 16, 20 Ges 24 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiæb|

3. msw¶ß ev cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸

[Link].¸ wbY©‡qi mePvB‡Z msw¶ß Ges cÖPwjZ c×wZ nj avivevwnK fvM cÖwµqvq
mvaviY Drcv`K wbY©q Ges fvRK I fvM‡kl¸wji ch©vqµwgK ¸Ydj wbY©q| G‡¶‡Î
Kgc‡¶ `ywU msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq Ggb GKwU mvaviY Drcv`K‡K fvRK a‡i †bqv
hv‡e|

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Mathematics-125

 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

GB c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©q Kivi wbqg nj cÖ_‡gB msL¨v¸‡jv‡K ci ci GK jvB‡b

mvwR‡q wbb| †hgb 16, 18, Ges 27 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©‡qi c×wZ †`Lvb nj:

16, 18, 27, 36

Gevi †f‡e †`Lyb †Kvb †gŠwjK msL¨v Øviv (1 Qvov) me¸wj ev Kgc‡¶ 2wU msL¨v
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| D³ msL¨vwU Øviv n«¯^fvM cÖwµqvq msL¨v¸wji fvM Kiæb| G‡¶‡Î 2
A_ev 3 n‡Z cv‡i| j¶¨ Kiæb cÖ_‡g 2 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi `v‡Mi wb‡P fvMdj
A_ev AwefvR¨ msL¨vwU †jLv n‡q‡Q| Gi ci GKB wbq‡g h_vµ‡g 2 3, 3 Øviv fvM
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi me©‡kl jvB‡b 4, 1, 3, 1 msL¨v¸wj cvIqv †M‡Q|

2 16, 18, 27, 36

2 8, 9, 27, 18
3 4, 9, 27, 9
3 4, 3, 9, 3
4, 1, 3, 1

Gfv‡e wb‡P hLb cici †gŠwjK A_ev 1 Qvov †Kvb msL¨v _vK‡e bv ZLb fvM Kiv eÜ
Kiæb| Gevi evg w`‡Ki †gŠwjK fvRK¸wj Ges fvMdj¸wj avivevwnKfv‡e ¸Y Kiæb|
¸Y Kivi c‡i †h dj n‡e Zv‡KB cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi [Link].¸ ejv n‡e|

G †¶‡Î [Link].¸ = 2×2×3×3×4×3 = 432

GLv‡b GKwU K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| GB cÖwµqvq fvM Kivi mgq AZ¨šÍ mZK© _vK‡Z
n‡e| KviY GKUzI †e‡Lqvj n‡j mgvavb fzj n‡q hv‡e| GB c×wZwU‡K BDwK¬Wxqvb
c×wZI ejv nq| Avi GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb|
4 16, 18, 24, 32
4 8, 18, 6, 8
6 1, 18, 6, 2
1, 3, 1, 2
DËi: 4×4×6×3×2 = 576
wKš‘ DËiwU fzj n‡q‡Q ï× DËi n‡e wbgœic:
2 16, 18, 24, 32
2 8, 9, 12, 16
2 4, 9, 6, 8
2 2, 9, 3, 4
3 1, 9, 3, 2
1, 3, 1
wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ = 2×2×2×2×3×3×2 = 288
BDwbU- 6 MwYZ- 126
¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb

ï× DËi 288 A_P GKUz Av‡M Avgiv DËi †cjvg 576| Zv n‡j fzj †Kv_vq? cÖ_g
mgvavbwU j¶¨ Kiæb| †`L‡eb cÖ_g evi Avgiv 4 Øviv fvM K‡iwQjvg d‡j gvÎ wZbwU
msL¨v wefvR¨ n‡q‡Q| A_P 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j me¸wj msL¨vB wefvR¨ nq| GwUB fz‡ji
KviY| j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e fvRKwU †hb †gŠwjK nq| 4 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq; 2 †gŠwjK
msL¨v| AviI j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e fvRKwU Øviv m¤¢ve¨ mev©waK msL¨K Ges Kgc‡¶ `ywU
msL¨v wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e †KejgvÎ me¸wj msL¨vB wefvR¨ n‡j †Kvb †hŠwMK
msL¨v‡KI fvRK aiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv‡Z GKvwaK evi fvM Kivi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv
hvq|

D`vniY- 4: 16, 32, 40, 48, 64 I 96 Gi [Link].¸ wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb:
2 16, 32, 40, 48, 64, 96
2 8, 16, 20, 24, 32, 48
2 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24
2 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12
2 1, 2, 5, 3, 4, 6
3 1, 1, 5, 3, 2, 3
1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1

∴ wb‡Y©q [Link].¸ = 2×2×2×2×3×5×2

= 32×3×5×2
= 960
DËi: 960|

D`vniY- 5: †Kvb ¶z`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K 2 we‡qvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU 22, 33, 44 Øviv
wefvR nq?

2 22, 33, 44
11 11, 33, 22
1, 3, 2

mgvavb: 22, 33, 44 w`‡q wefvR¨ ¶z`ªZg msL¨v n‡e G‡`i [Link].¸

AZGe msL¨v¸wji [Link].¸ = 2×11×3×2

A_v©r wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 132+2= 134
DËi: 134

wmGW †cÖvMÖvg Mathematics-127

 evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq

GKvwaK msL¨vi mvaviY A_P jwNô ¸wYZKB msL¨v¸wji [Link].¸| wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z
[Link].¸ wbb©q Kiv hvq| Zb¥‡a¨ ch©‡e¶Y, Drcv`K Ges cÖPwjZ fvM ev BDwK¬Wxq
c×wZ D‡j- L‡hvM¨| BDwK¬Wxq c×wZ msw¶ß Ges mnR| ZvB GwU eûj e¨eüZ
ev cÖPwjZ|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 2

1| †gŠwjK Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiæb|

K) 6, 8, 12 L) 20, 50, 60
M) 24, 48, 96 N) 30 36, 60

2| msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z [Link].¸ wbY©q Kiæb|

K) 14, 33, 105 L) 20, 48, 64, 90
M) 48, 72, 108, 120 N) 35, 55, 165, 231

3| †Kvb ¶z`ªZg msL¨v 16, 32, 48, 64 I 96 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨?

4| †Kvb ¶z`ªZg msLv †_‡K 7 we‡qvM Ki‡j wb‡qvM dj 9, 27, 54 Øviv wefvR¨?

5| 5wU N›Uv cÖ_‡g GK‡Î‡e‡R c‡i h_vµ‡g 3, 6, 12, 15 I 30 †m‡KÛ AšÍi

AšÍi evR‡Z _v‡K| KZ¶Y ci cybivq NÈv¸‡jv GK‡Î evR‡e?

BDwbU- 6 MwYZ- 128