FCE
WRITING
Part 1
What is an
essay?
What is an
essay?
An essay is a short piece
of writing where you
share your ideas and
opinions about a topic.
The structure
of an essay:
The structure
of an essay:
Introduction = The crust
It holds everything
together and introduces
the topic and the main
idea.
The structure
of an essay:
Body = The toppings
Each paragraph adds
flavor. They are the
arguments and
explanations.
The structure
of an essay:
Conclusion = Putting it in
the oven
It brings everything together
and makes it complete!
Summarise your main
points.
Opinion 1 hour 20 minutes to do part 1 and 2.
ESSAY 40 minutes for the essay.
Part 1: one compulsory question, Part 2:
one question from a choice of three
140–190 words
General interest topic. No special
knowledge needed.
Formal style.
You will:
Task
be given the essay title.
be given two ideas to write about.
need to add one more idea of your
own.
need to give an opinion and
support it with reasons.
Example
Protecting the Environment
One of the things that worries people most nowadays is the environment. In the last few decades, humans
have been polluting way too much, which has had a negative effect on the environment. For this reason, we
must protect it from now on.
Firstly, we ought to start paying attention to the 3 Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. By doing so, we will reduce
the quantity of rubbish, we will not throw away so many things and we will be able to recycle most of our
waste.
Secondly, a very good idea is to stop using cars so much and start cycling or walking a little more. For
example, instead of commuting by car, we can try to do it on foot or by bike.
Finally, if we really want to change things, we should teach young pupils about the dangers of
contamination and pollution. It’s the only way to change the future, because they are the future citizens of
the world.
In conclusion, I believe that if we do these three things, we can still prevent humans from destroying the
environment.
Activity:
Read the following essay about
technology and social life. The
paragraphs are mixed up. Put them in
the correct order to make a well-
structured essay.
Paragraph A:
Finally, deforestation is also a big issue. Cutting down too many trees leads to climate change and loss of animal
habitats. A solution could be planting more trees and using recycled paper to reduce the need for cutting down
forests.
Paragraph B:
Another serious problem is water pollution. Rivers and seas are full of plastic and toxic waste, which kills marine
animals and harms our water supply. Governments should create stricter laws to prevent companies from dumping
waste, and people should recycle more to reduce plastic waste.
Paragraph C:
Every country in the world faces pollution and environmental damage. However, there are many ways to reduce
these issues if we take action.
Paragraph D:
One major cause of pollution is transport. Cars, buses, and airplanes produce a lot of CO₂, which harms the
environment. To solve this, we should use more public transport, electric cars, or even bicycles instead of driving
everywhere.
Paragraph E:
In conclusion, I believe that even though pollution is a serious issue, there are many ways to solve it. If people,
businesses, and governments work together, we can protect the environment for future generations.
Can We Solve Environmental Problems?
Every country in the world faces pollution and environmental damage. However, there are many
ways to reduce these issues if we take action.
One major cause of pollution is transport. Cars, buses, and airplanes produce a lot of CO₂, which
harms the environment. To solve this, we should use more public transport, electric cars, or even
bicycles instead of driving everywhere.
Another serious problem is water pollution. Rivers and seas are full of plastic and toxic waste,
which kills marine animals and harms our water supply. Governments should create stricter laws
to prevent companies from dumping waste, and people should recycle more to reduce plastic
waste.
Finally, deforestation is also a big issue. Cutting down too many trees leads to climate change
and loss of animal habitats. A solution could be planting more trees and using recycled paper to
reduce the need for cutting down forests.
In conclusion, I believe that even though pollution is a serious issue, there are many ways to
solve it. If people, businesses, and governments work together, we can protect the environment
for future generations.
Protecting the Environment
One of the things that worries people most nowadays is the environment. In the last few decades, humans
have been polluting way too much, which has had a negative effect on the environment. For this reason, we
must protect it from now on.
Firstly, we ought to start paying attention to the 3 Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. By doing so, we will reduce
the quantity of rubbish, we will not throw away so many things and we will be able to recycle most of our
waste.
Secondly, a very good idea is to stop using cars so much and start cycling or walking a little more. For
example, instead of commuting by car, we can try to do it on foot or by bike.
Finally, if we really want to change things, we should teach young pupils about the dangers of
contamination and pollution. It’s the only way to change the future, because they are the future citizens of
the world.
In conclusion, I believe that if we do these three things, we can still prevent humans from destroying the
environment.
Common phrases
Homework
Homework
Firstly, online communication allows people to stay in touch regardless of distance. Social media, messaging apps, and video calls
make it easier to connect with friends and family around the world. However, some people spend too much time on their devices,
which can reduce real-life interactions.
Secondly, technology has transformed education, making learning more interactive and accessible. Students can join online classes,
collaborate on projects, and communicate with teachers easily. This increases educational opportunities, but it may also reduce social
interactions in traditional classrooms.
Finally, technology has also changed the way people work. Remote jobs and virtual meetings have become more common, allowing
employees to collaborate from anywhere. While this provides flexibility, it may reduce in-person communication with colleagues.
Task: Write an introduction and a conclusion.