31 index start o !!

[11 Oct 2004] eX1 eX2

(10 30] empty-list- ()
Operators
1
LIST age 10
:

1"A"]
,

new- list (1 2)
empty-list + +
age e
=
(15 ,
35
,
10] -

Concatenation Opr list Engineerin

:

(1) print (new-list)

:
1. . 17 2 ages agent agee
print cages)
: List 1 + list (12 A)
Max 110 ,
20
,
30 15 35 40)
, , ,
,

eX1 eX2

his
(1 2 3)

Repetition Opr
num1
=
, n = 10

listons
,

2 .
(41 :
n nume" num1 ** zeros = 10]
*
n

print(num) print(zeros

: list n [ 1 2
, ,
% ,
7 2 3
, , ,
1 4
, ,
%] 10 ,
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
, , , , , , ,
0
,

eX1 eX2

(17 45]
Philist
IDS =
40 %77
IDS [11 93]
(Checking Opr) meanor in Var
20
, ,
777
: ,

3 in : , , ,

user ID -
:
int (input ('Enter w's
User ID1 :
20
if
-

user-ID in JDS :

varis an en
IDr

syntax
=
77
print c'Yes'
user .

print /user.1p9 in IDs) True else

/
:

if else print (user JD2 -

Y9

in IDS) flase print ('Ne's

um

List Methods (function list) : list .

method-names eX1 exe (nong list Pargi win users

lis + 1 < 1 5 7 9]
n :
int input en : 's

append methods (imm netw monimieme)

=

, ,

list
,

list
1 item []
=

list1 Append (7)

for
.
.

i in rangens :

print clists
1101 Var gun des)
listi Appende is
list 1 Appende item (
.

Stax
:
(1 5 7 9
, ,
77] print clists
, ,

2 .
Insert methods (lon items indexin (11 ,
2
,
3, 41) Insert (150) .

list 1. Insert (index items (1 50, 2 9 4)

Max
:
, , ,
,

·ninazera
!

3 .
Remove methods Inwa item Woman listinvitin (111 , e 33 , ,
14 222) . remove cre
,

liste remove items ((17

Max
:
.
,
33 14
,
223)
,

* error ; is item inte list -

check now

& Sort
.
methods (long min-max) (17 ,
3 ,
0 2
,
,
51) .
Sort

syntax
: list sorts ( (2 3, 4 , 5, 7]
w ,
,

ex

built-in function del list/index Seq (17/ 33)

:

Delete :

del seg1[I]
no item any index
print (segi) [11 ,]
del sege [i]

printssegt) (17)
 Useful built-in function * Flem : En

1. sumclists =
Minniznessiglist e .

g .
sum( (1 ,
2 3
, ,
12) 10

. max clists :

Mansonialist e .

g .
max (13 7 2 , , ,
11) 7

· . minclists =
Mahainatalist e .

g min (13 7
.

, ,
2
,
11)

LIST Referencing liste Listi in indextrons Tita copy iswan !

:
copy
: :

1 .

Copy by append : e .

Copy by +

list 1 = <7 2 B 4]
, , ,
list 1 = [1 2 3 4)
,, ,

lista-1] liste = <1 + list

for item in list 1 :

&
list 2 append c item

&D List : List now list (neetwlist inte Int) : : list <it (j)
ex list : ((1 ,
2
,
19 ,
12)

print(listcos) (1 2)
,

print clisticosis e

print clisticislos) a

List comprehension nonse ne listing whateverewia !

PosteInt
:
:
&
&
Syntax : listi :
(expression for item in Iterable) ; expression sinremitie list Parsi
:

item :
Bakinwania iterable
interable -
list2 (inmoni
 UC

118 Oct .
2024] Destinen

function-function namec,enent nemesialrun norant output

#121innigan donzini is
# 1 ninige

Creat our own function mainten mentgen sign

Syntax
nu
: def function- name (optional parameters) :

Statement

Statement

exc :
functionmin printe
2 function Tatian
def print. name
.

is :

3 .
mings enginee
: Prnfunction print "Alice" o Not output

Print name o Alice

det -name (Varisonmen

infunction
one
parameter (wim)
def greeting /names :

print : "Hello" name ,

name : Alice

greeting ("Alice") :Hello Alice

Multiple parameters (i #functionn penin on

mmsal) a
parameters parameters -

def say hellos names ,

namee name) :
,

print :"Hello" names) positional

,
names
,
namee
argument
hellos !"A" "B" "c"Hello ABC
say, , ,

Keyword (ironi function in specify Go variable in argument

arguments e

say- hellos (names

:
'Alice' ,
names :
'Bob' ,
names :
'Chris's Aesnis errors position

Default value (seta default Ti ; user lgin x parameter ,

user por initis
def say hellos (name i :
'Defaults' ,
namee :
'Defaulte'

print("Hello, names
,
namee

Hello Defaulty Default

say- helloses
+ 2

say-hellose''Alice' ,
namee - Bob's Hello Alice Bob
·

I minion ta function]

ex def calex ye local wa (n function box sonwomen

,
:
variable return

x + variable In faction incoonra must

2
y
=

printies caritoneonata Ariblingit's micagisa/output :

calce ,
b) by Emenia

def gen-charc :

verwin
"Hello)
output gen-chase ·

print c outputs Hello

ex : mis function minieres list def meanest :

Twen list Mitwesine take in return sumcst/lenest)

-
nemininitiatio returns mean (1
,
e 3
, ,
4) v R 5 .

multiple return value enismnizzimmsan

·
return values Valuez Values
, ,

·
antia 1 .
mineisiksin nat ex def multiples :

2 .
Nig , asiksin an In Tuple return 1 2 3
, ,

X
,y

print
,
2

(x,
:

y
multipless

,
2) 0123
you

&
outputs : muliples
(b)
print (output says
of

print (output (13) &e

print (output sejs o

input ~ function return

·
Output
127874min) (local Variable
122 Oct 2024) return mosmingiensin !
main function (frien function nearity def main (

: Manis
def print-welcome) :
(1) (2)
print, 'Welcome ' ..

print :'This is ..
'I

def cal arg -

:

X =
int(input(s)

y
=
int (input()
return (xtysle
def main es :

print- Welcome
cal
ang argis
=
-

print of 'This arg is

Larg : ef3's
main()

Global (orwanwennies function (e) a

global variable name

* Wh function Tenenniest im interwid

Ente global Erministers
&
#Named Constant =
Global Constant ·

Missis

①
function inolenitenes
Library
importnew importlibrarynaesion
(see

names

1) random import random

1 .
1) random. randing (start , end ongmanvan start is end

1 .
11 random , seedlines a ser mini ninnclimsien
es math (numwim &miner's import math
function
2 1) math sin(x) math re math sareesox ; X is radian 10-24)
.
.
.

expex) .

math cos(x) . math .

log(x)
math ,
tan (x) math .
pow (base ,
p)-base
constant 2 41.

2 .
2) math. e
3 1415
.

math .
pi
 3) I def returne :

return 1
,
2,

1) X, y , 2 "
1 2 3
, ,
01
(1 NOV 2024] Infunction same list unis append/insert 2) tup =
1, 2
,
3 0 (1, 2
,
3)

luple-in list ,Now billon return amomo tup-Ivare, tup = I vari

,
vare
,
vary

tuple - lista list (tuples ↓

String list

stringSequencii a

print (my-string (03) - A

print( my-strings-1) -D EX : count

target-'T'
a
target chars
:

& my-string
= 'Hello There'

for "Juliet' 5 "Juliet'

loop
" count = 0
name name :

! for char in
my- string
:

for char in for range dencnames

name : i in if char--target
C
count++ 1

print chars t
print (name (i)
print (counts -4

name str
2 O end 1
Slicing-winstring + Str/start :
stop :
steps aie
rangecisions tops & list index

# Miss single- An string Fursi ex :

str : de
1) print (str(1 : p : 15 tell

Brn list tuple in

# a e print (str(1 : 15) - ell

(strc 12) Hell

print
o
3) :

10
print 3) -
(str(3 :

5) print (Stuc :: 2) :Ho

e
print (Str( :: -13) =
offel creveses

a nina : In one not (1008 output

String Comparison - Interior string (s , ) output : True/false *error an Iba

aminer iAs

String testing methods = checkstring output-true/false -

String .
methods-name

1 is alnums-oiconais or wiring

2 is alphas-oicons
is
digitis =
wiring

& .
is lowers =
mension

5 .
is upper-risingstan ! * check me string slicing I

6 is spaces =esins ,
Esseningi
 zig19
S
Creating new
string methods (return a new string
& ex :
my-str
'Abc
=

lowers-return string invisionsonanza

D
new
new-ser-my-str lower
-

.
.

uppers) -
return new
string invision stonege print ( new. str) o abe

Strip family methods

-

.
~strips) =

Nissan (a) & We ne

-

. Istripes = ngnin (a) a not one

9

. stripes :
nwng nins
-

.
Stripc'char's :
an snasmin s e zane

find (substring)
·
=
m index was
substring (index of char) ,
miss output--

ex :
Str =
Heltette'

new str :
Str .
replace C'e 'O'
,

replace (to be replace',new-string's Imm A B (Nazis Hottolto

Man
:
· ,

print (new-strs

Split)) Split Brin list min by mine split splitter

=
·
I .

"

ex :
my-str
=
"ABCD ef of

Ist-my-strsplit ? "
"

printests o "AB" "CD" "Ef" "ON"

, , ,

infor list
string operators
*: "ab" ** - "ababab"

+: "ab"t'ed" w "abea"

check in'abc's True

in :
substring in
string a

" ,
,"
-

3 C x
&

folder

inmonistringAnythin
-
work ns a
dict-werowing in key
&

value
w

Values 3 list entiis de

syntax (keyl Keyb
:

: Values Keye : Values : - in

, ,

dict a Penisimia Keyshade

& my-dict = 1 'A' : e
,
'B' : 2 'c' : g)

Accessing Value
,

dict <key
syntax
:
print (my-dict (A1) -

print (my-dict(c)s -a

print (mydicts o
I'd' : 1
,
'B' :
2
,
'c'ib}

key-Gainin string/tuple/in/ float immutable

value
anything mydict-["Anna" ,"Bob" "Hello" "Mary" 1 3) I
11 -
31 :
,
2 : :
2
,
, ,
,

Updatingedict intralizizata ex mydict-["Anna" 11 31 ,"Bob" "Hello" "Mary" : :

,
2
,
:
,
I
print
syntax
: dic + (key] :
new- value
my-dict("Annas-10010
(" Bob") (4 3]
my-dic
=
+ 2
,
,

in operator chekkey in dict print (my-dicts - [Anna : no " Bob"

,
:
112 3)
,
, "Mary" : 33
input (Enter key: :
"Alice" my-dict true
-

in query
if query in dict :

"fah" False
my-dictin print (dic +
-
(query

len function sizion items Thi dict dict-[ "Alice" : "Bob"

↓ can't access key is dict princ (dict <"Mansion error !!

Creating an
empty
dict Can be
#
ingate empty dict
se dict l neimsien Fritz

=
wite dict elists
my-dict-[} empty dict e EFati
on
student : : 10
,
names : I'Fahl ,
'Oue']

my-dict"Alice's 1 'due' 153

:

scores : I'10 115] :

,

student 23
my-dict" Bob "
=
=
2
for i in
rangeden names :

print cmydicts -Alice" : 1

,
"Bob" 2] :
student [name(is) =
score (i)

for key
dicplooping loop makey ! in dict

ex mydict
=
(Alice' 'Beb' : ,
n
, 'Mary : key 'Alice' :

,
Value -
1

for key 'Bob' Value

in
my-dict :
key :

,
:
2

print of 'Key =
&key 3 ,
Value :
[my-dict(keys' Fey 'Mary' :

,
Value :

methods syntax : dict methodes

.

keycs :
reture all key in list !I d. keyses

·
Value is :
reture all Value 18 list ! Id .
values

ottem : reture all pairs (key ,

Values In list was tuple/d items
 ~
get s Value Pr key ,ki key if dict a return default

syntax : key Defaults ex my dict E "Alice" : A "Bob" : 3

get
:

, ,

my-dect get "Alice" "Not found" A-

Counting by dic my-dect getc"fah" "Not found's Not found

-

idea Ta key 1 vegilain: main T value Beswinwesvein wel

:

e fruits
:
L'Apple' 'Apple' , Banana' , Banana' , Orange' Banana']
, , e his in Brows ten :

fruit-dict =
93 loop 1 :
Apple (Not in Fruit dict +1 sentences : "This is a cat meow meow meow cat "

for fruit in fruits :

loope Apple: +1 +
> worlds : sentences Split
it fruit fruit dict
1Apple
in : worlds. bict : 23

fruit dice fruit +-

: e
,
'Banana' : 3
,
'Orange' 13 :
for world in worlds :

else wit dict(trintfruit worlds-dict (worlds -

world dict (world 0 +
.

get ,

- n e
print (world-dicts
Nested dic
, gender' ''grade :Al 'b' :Age
Value Value

user : 'Rice' E'Age' : : es :

, ,
:
so , gender' M,grade :B'Y} :

print user sAlice's o

['Age' , gender' '', 'grade : I
: es :

print (user /'Alice's 'Age's) wes

can be anything list Istr/floar/tup

&
Dict of list score :L'Alice' : (10 ,
20
,
301
,
'Anna : (15 ,
20 101 3
,

print is core <Alice's (13) - 20

score (Alice's Appended

print score <Alice's - (10 ,

20
,
30, 50)

List of dict
Isi : / l'Alice' 13 :
,
EBob' 15 :
,
[Anna' :
3/