In the first part of this chapter we have applied the If it is another direction, where there is acceleration.

second law of Newton to the analysis of movements

straight; however, this law is not limited only to
those cases, but it also allows us to describe the
curvilinear movements. If it is another address, where there is no acceleration.

Curvilinear Dynamics
It consists of the study and analysis of the Second Law of
Newton when the body or system describe a
circular movement.
Important observations
SUGGESTIONS FOR RESOLUTION OF
The analysis will be done from a reference system.
DYNAMICS PROBLEMS inertial (S.R.I.)-
CIRCUMFERENTIAL. An acceptable S.R.I. is the land.

To solve the problems applying this law, it is suggested 2. For problem-solving, it is not necessarily
follow the following procedure similar to what was mentioned The indicated steps must be followed, as some
in Linear Dynamics: They can be dispensed with. Alternatively, use other methods.
that lead to a satisfactory solution.
1. Understand the problem by relating data and unknowns.
2. Perform D.C.L. on the body to be analyzed.
3. Locate the radial direction and perpendicular to it.
4. Break down the forces in the radial direction and Notes:
perpendicular to it. 1. Remember that in every movement with trajectory
curve.
In the radial direction apply:

2. Centripetal acceleration always exists in the

circular motion.
Where:
3. The centripetal acceleration is always directed
toward the center of rotation.
4. In the M.C.U; the magnitude of its velocity does not change,
so.
In the perpendicular direction(s)
apply
If it is the tangential direction:
 5. Half of a hollow sphere is present 10. A small block slides over a
the radio R rotating at angular velocity rough spherical surface uk1 of 0.5
constant. If a small one is placed from the radio. Find the angular velocity
weight as shown in the fig. at the shown moment knowing that
1. In the figure if the speed of the block at lacks tangential acceleration.
Point A is 4m/s. Calculate the force. Calculate the Tg .
(g=10 m/s2) (in a row/segment).
normal to the surface. Mass=2Kg. g = a)W R/g
2

10m/s2. b) W2R
30 N 1m
c) WR/g
d) g/W2R a) 2
b) 36 N b) 4 uk =1
44 N N.A.
N c) 6
52 N d) 8 37 degrees
N.A V e) 10
A
6. A body of mass 'm' slides down
a frictionless curve of radius R. When passing11. An airplane that flies at the speed of
900 Km/h, it takes things to the extreme. What radius?
2. A pendulum of mass m rotates in a at point B it has a speed equal to
horizontal plane. If the height H of the cone it must have the curl for the force
it is 0.2 m determine the speed g R Calculate the magnitude of the force maximum that oppresses the pilot against the
angular W of the body (in rad/s). resultant on 'm' at that point seat is equal to 6 times the weight of the
Consider g = 9.8 m/s2 pilot? Consider g = 10 m/s2.

a) 4
b) 5 2 mg m 1041 m 1250 m
w
c) 6 b) mg R
H c) 1150 m 1350 m
d) 7 c) 3 mg B
e) 8 R d) 2 2 mg e) 1600 m
e) 2 mg
12. A stone tied to a broken rope
3. A stone weighing 40 Newtons, attached to
7. A conical pendulum of mass m rotates in
uniformly in a vertical plane.
a rope of length 1 m, describes Find the mass of the stone, if the
a horizontal plane. If the height of the difference between the maximum tension
a horizontal circle of radius
0.6 m. the rope runs along the generator what is 0.2m; determine the value of the →
of a cone. angular velocity in rad/s of the and minimum is 100Kg(g = 10 m/s)2).
I) The centripetal force is 30 N particle (g = 9.8 m/s)2).
a) 7 0.61 Kg.
II) The tension in the rope is 50 N b) 9 d) 10 Kg. 48 Kg.
c) 8
0.2m
13. A ball with a mass of 0.50 Kg.
III) If the rope breaks, the stone d) 5 the end of a rope spins with
describe a parabolic curve m uniform speed of 3.0 m/s in a
e) 4
vertical circle of 50cm radius. The
Which statements are true? value of the tension in the rope when
The figure expresses a vertical circle. the ball is at the top of its
All b) I c) I, II calculate the value of the centripetal force trajectory is: (g = 9.8 m/s2).
that acts on the mass mobile of 2Kg
d) I, III e) III at point A, if R=1m (g=10m/s)2). 2.5 N c) 3.2 N
3.7 N
4. In the figure, the sphere has a mass of 6 4N Kg. 14. A sphere with mass 'm' is located
tied to a rope 2m long. 6N turning as shown in the figure.
turn in a vertical plane. If in the c) 3N
30N Calculate the period of revolution of the
the displayed position of its speed is A sphere.
1N
5m/s. Calculate the tension in the rope. 15N 1 h
(g = 10m/s)2). 2N a)
2 g Cos
9. Calculate the value of the resultant force
at point C; if the body of mass 1 h Cos
88 N b) 2
b) 92 N Kg. moves in a vertical circle g h
(g = 10 m/s)2
99 N
d) 111 N 53º V = 2 m/s c) 2
h
N.A. g
a) 77 g
b) 101 C 2
4m h
c) 103 e) 2 g Cos
2.5
e) 59
15. A small body of 0.2 Kg is tied to A small block slides over a
rough spherical surface uk= 1 from 0.5
a body of 0.8 3
m in length, and Find the angular velocity.
it is made to spin on a trajectory at the shown moment knowing that
circular whose plane is horizontal. The lacks tangential acceleration. (g =
the rope forms an angle of 30º with the 10 m/s 2 (a row/slice).
vertical at all times.
Calculate:
a) 2
a) The linear velocity of the body b) 4 uk =1
c) 6
d) 8 37º
b) The tension in the rope
e) 10

a) 2m/s, 4 3 /3 N b) 3m/s; 4 3N
20. A plane that flies at the speed of
c) 2m/s, 4 3N 2m/s 3 /3 N 900 km/h, it takes the cake. What radius?
3m/s.4 3 /3 N It must have the curl so that the force
maximum that oppresses the pilot against the
16. A round and smooth ring weighing 5N is seat equals 6 times the weight of the
held against the wall with the help of 2 pilot? Consider g = 10 m/s. 2
frictionless nails. See figure. Calculate a) 1041 m b) 1250 m c) 1150 m
the force with which the ring presses on 1350 m e) 1600 m
Nail A and B.

A A bucket of water is tied to a

1 N a rope of length L and rotates in the plane
37º vertical. Find the minimum speed
3 N What should the bucket have when it is in
c) 2 N; 3 N the highest point the water does not
4 N spill.
B 53º
e) 5 N ; 5 N a)g R b)2gR c) 2g R
R
5N d) g e) gR
17. A mass of 2 Kg is spun in a 2
plan horizontal. Determine the A car moves across a bridge
maximum angular speed at which circle of R meters radius. Find
It can turn if the rope is 90 cm. the speed of the car, knowing that
of length and 180 N of tension when it goes through the highest part of the
of breakage. bridge the normal reaction on the
W The car is 50% of its weight. (Gravity
16 rad/s = g m/s ). 2
b) 14 rad/s R
12 rad/s a) g b)g R c) 2g R
2
d) 10 rad/s m
8 rad/s R gR
d) gR e)
2
23. A stone weighing 40 N attached to a
a 1 m string describes a
horizontal circumference with a radius of 0.6
A small sphere rotates in a plane. The rope describes a pendulum
horizontal, suspended from the end of conical. The tension of the rope will be:
a rope of 5 3 m; of length. 10 N 20 N
Calculate the speed of the sphere 40 N e) 50 N
when the string forms an angle of
30º with the vertical. (g = 10 m/s) (in 2
m/s 24. A car with a mass of 1,000 Kg.
circulates quickly V = 10 m/s through a
/=5 3 bridge that has the shape of an arch
circular vertical with a radius of 50 m.
a) 5 30º Calculate the value of the normal force
from the bridge over the car in the
b) 2 3 highest point of the trajectory
circular. (In N).
c) 5 3 m 6 x 10 3 b) 7 x 10 3 c) 8 x 10 3
d) 10
e) 5
d) 9 x 10 3 e) 3 x 10 3