HOMILETICS

BIBLICAL INSTITUTE
LOCAL
 CONTENT

Page.

Purpose and Duties

Lesson 1 HOMILETICS..........................................................................................................5
A. Four aspects of Homiletics.................................................................8
B. Two false ideas about Homiletics.............................................................9

Lesson 2 THE PREACHER

C. Spiritual and Moral Qualities................................................................12
B. Natural Qualities....................................................................................14
C. Qualities of Education..............................................................................14

Lesson 3 TYPES OF SERMONS......................................................................................15

A. Thematic Sermon..........................................................................................15
B. Textual Sermon.............................................................................................16
C. Expository Sermon........................................................................................17
D. Historical Sermon..........................................................................................18
E. Biographical Sermon
F. Narrative Sermon..........................................................................................20

Lesson 4 PARTS OF A SERMON......................................................................................21

A. The Theme..............................................................21
B. The Text.........................................................................................................22
C. The Introduction.............................................................................................23
D. The Development.................................................................................................24
The Conclusion
F. The Application................................................................................................25

Lesson 5 PREPARATION OF THE SERMON............................................................................26

A. Preparing the Outline (skeleton).............................................................27
B. Expanding the Outline (body)..................................................................27
C. Benefits of an Outline............................................................................28

Lesson 6 PREACHING OF THE SERMON.............................................................29

A. Definition of Preaching.............................................................................29
B. Preaching Methods................................................................................29
C. Method of Preaching.......................................................................................30
D. Complement of the Preaching.................................................................32

Bibliography. 33
 PURPOSE

The work of the Lord demands more and more, the best from us.
In this study, we present basic principles to help each member of the Church in their habits.
possibilities and opportunities, for the birth, growth or appropriate development of your ministry.
Excellence in the preaching (teaching) of the Word of God must be our goal.
God's Word is always prosperous in that for which it is sent.
It is necessary to know how to present a message in terms understandable for our listeners.
There is no greater privilege than declaring humanity's reconciliation with God, abundant life
Dante and eternal that is through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
As 'ambassadors of God' we deal with Divine truths and long for them to produce
greater results in the lives of all the people who listen to us.

This manual was prepared to assist in the presentation of the Word, so that everyone
they reach the 'Reconciliation with God'.

Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed.
to be diligent, to rightly handle the word of truth." (2 Timothy 2:15)
 Lesson 1
Homiletics
Homiletics, whose word derives from the Greek word 'homi-
"lía" means: a speech, to converse, to communicate. Homiletics is the
the art of depredation.
Preaching is to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ and other truths.

driven to believe and make a decision.

The preaching of the Word of God is found among the pri-

the largest cities trusted in man. This is also one of the most
greatresponsibilities.
Through the 'madness of preaching', God has chosen to reveal Himself
to the men.

1 Corinthians 1:18
".

This divine knowledge, communicated through preaching, can lead men to the
eternal salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.
It is also capable of transforming them into the image and likeness of God.

2 Corinthians 3:18
".

"Homiletics" is considered as "the art of preaching". It is the branch of Theology that deals
with exhortations, sermons or speeches of a moral character or of personal conduct, of the
salvation and the relationship of God with men.

Homiletics is the study of everything related to the art of preparing and presenting a sermon.
and biblical messages. Good sermons (communication) arise from having good fellowship.
(fellowship, with God and with men).
A good sermon is a well-prepared discourse, in logical order, illustrated, based on Scripture.
in a way that pleases the listeners and leads them to believe and make a decision. That is why we say
that preaching is "an art."

Preaching and its importance is a specialty of Christians, in their origin and in their history.

Preaching has a place of prominence in the Holy Scriptures.

8 Local Bible Institute

The prophets of the Old Testament were great preachers.

Dar tres ejemplos:

1. .
2. .
3. .

The foundation of the ministry of our Lord Jesus Christ was to preach, teach, and heal.

Matthew 9:35
".

Jesus finished his personal ministry with the 'great commission' in which he declares that as you 'go', all
believer must:

to do . 2.B
, . 3.E
, .

The apostles were great preachers:

Give three examples:

1. .
2. .
3. .

Throughout the history of the Church, we see that the preaching of the Word of God has been maintained.
nest. At each stage of history in which phases have been made in the preaching of the Word of God, the church
it remained clean, strong, and growing.

Today the Word of God continues to be preached with the power of the Holy Spirit.

1Thessalonians 1:5
".

This preaching is done in more languages, more countries, with more methods, to larger crowds and
more people than ever before in the history of humanity.

Matthew 24:14
".
 9

According to Pastor Ted Haggard:

69,000 they turn into each day (180,000 on weekends).

- 500 Churches are planted every day.
The Evangelical Church is growing at a rate of 9.2% annually.
The largest temples in the world are where Jesus Christ is preached.

The nine billion that are expected to be saved in the next decade (according to myologists)
It will require thousands and millions of men and women faithful to the preaching of the Word of God, with power
of the Holy Spirit.

There is nothing in life that can compare to the joy of true preaching.

Romans 1:14 ".

Romans 1:15 ".
Romans 1:16 ".
Romans 10:15 "As it is written:
".

There is an absolute need of supreme importance and great urgency to preach the
Gospel. Question of life or death for those who do not listen to us. The preachers are the
ambassadors of God to humanity that is today "in the valley of decision".

2 Corinthians 5:20
".
Joel 3:14 ".

It is our responsibility to preach as well as possible, and for that reason we study 'Homiletics'.
the art of preaching. Our duty as ambassadors of the Gospel of Christ is to announce the 'Good News'
New is to give the message as best as possible, striving to bring it to excellence.

2 Timothy 2:15
".
lO

A. FOUR ASPECTS OF HOMILETICS

There are four main areas related to homiletics:

1. Concept.
This has to do with obtaining the original theme for the message. It is the art of knowing how
receive a message from God. It refers to the way of obtaining the idea and the initial theme of a sermon.
Frequently, the seed of a thought is planted in the mind and can remain there.
for weeks before it develops to be shared with others.

2. Composition.
After receiving inspiration about a specific truth, you have to start analyzing the
way to discover everything that the truth contains.
When meditating in prayer, carefully write down each thought that comes to your mind.
about that truth.
Do not worry about clarity and order at this stage. It is often necessary to write about
hurry, too much of all the inspiration or thought that is received. It can be clarified later.

3. Construction.
Once you have analyzed all the material on your topic, you must begin to gather thoughts in a
ordered form.
This arrangement will help you in the formation of the sermon as well as in the clear presentation of
The theme. Sharing a developed progression of thinking helps others to understand.
and therefore to follow the line of reasoning. If his presentation does not maintain the proper sequence of ideas, of
Surely the audience will have difficulty understanding your message, or they will want to listen to it again.
I make the construction of the sermon as simple as possible so that your audience can capture it easily.

4. Communication.
Finally, we arrive at the presentation of the message:

A clear and effective communication of the truth that is presented.

Address the topic in a way that captivates the minds of your listeners.
Follow a line of thought that is easy to understand and follow.
Encourage the audience to take appropriate actions, as we must be 'doers of the
Word and not just listeners." (James 1:22)
 ll

B. TWO FALSE IDEAS ABOUT HOMILETICS

There are at least two common mistakes (two extremes) that people tend to make.
regarding 'homiletics'.

Preparation is not necessary.

Based on the idea that preparation is a lack of faith, it is used in some cases the
Psalm 81:10 '...open your mouth and I will fill it.' The only problem is that this verse does not speak of the
preparation of sermons. It is a text, used out of context, to use it as a pretext... and so not
Get ready. With this we said that there is no place for inspiration, but there is, just as there is a place for
the preparation!

2. Human ability is sufficient.

The other mistake takes us to another extreme. In this case, all confidence is placed in the preparation.
human ability, with little or no dependence on the Holy Spirit. It is a self-confidence that is
result of training and the development of natural ability. It is the anointing of the Spirit upon
the message that can minister God's life to the audience.
An effective ministry needs the divine aspect like the human. God can certainly be.
deciding on thoughts for which it has been diligently prayed and that have been considered careful
in small doses.
Let your preparation be saturated with intense meditation and fervent prayer. Determine
Be the best you can, but make sure that your trust is in God and not in yourself. Always trust in
For his anointing and spiritual blessings in preaching.

STUDY - until it is filled.

ORE - until the heart is ignited.

WRITE - until the message is clear in your mind.

l2

Lesson 2
The Preacher
In the previous lesson, we mentioned that the preaching done...
Tiva is the result of two factors, one Divine and the other human.
Both are necessary, it's like someone said: "without man, God
he does not want, and without God, man cannot.

It is the human aspect that we are primarily concerned with.

specifically in this lesson.
What to preach? It is the frequent question of the preacher.
Who preaches? It's the question often asked by the listeners.

The preacher is always thinking about the subject of his super-

dictation, rather hazardous attendees to the cults pay more attention to
preacher who speaks the truth. The personality of the pastor constitutes his most powerful and eloquent being.
The majority of the sermons preached are forgotten in their entirety within a few hours or days.
but the personality of the preacher is a memory that lasts until the end of life.
In preaching, we communicate Divine truth through human personality.
The personality of the preacher always constitutes the last element in the failure or success of
traffic.

1 Corintios 13:1
".
1 Corinthians 13:2
".
1 Corinthians 13:3
".

In 1 Corinthians 13:4-7, every time the word love appears, write a name, and if it is not a reality.
yet, ask God to help you do it!

13:4 patience, it is useful; don't be jealous,

not showy, it does not fade away.

13:5 they do nothing inappropriate; he does not seek his interest;

irritating nose. do not take into account the evil.

13:6 they will not be able to have a break in justice;

happiness with the truth.

13:7 everyone suffers. everything crazy.

everything awaits. all supports.
 l3

The preacher Eduardo Bounds says: "What the Church needs today is not more machinery.
ecclesiastical, new organizations, new methods, but men to whom the Holy Spirit
can use.

Someone has analyzed how to speak in public effectively (I mean a public speaking different)
to preach) in this way:
- 50% discount
- 20% focus psychology and conclusion
20% of effective communication
10% depersonalization

That 10% final (of personality) leavens the entire discourse. It can constitute the difference between a talk
boring and a fascinating speech.

We will look at the big question: how can the preacher's personality be improved?
there would be hope of eliminating the defects and developing new virtues, it would not be worth studying the matter.

Jesus gives us guidelines in Matthew 5 regarding the ideal man:

Blessed are the ".

Blessed are those who mourn ".
Matthew 5:5 "Blessed are the meek ".
Blessed are those ".
Blessed are the merciful ".
Blessed are the ".
Blessed are the peacemakers ".
Blessed are those ".
Blessed are you ".
Matthew 5:13 "You are ".
Matthew 5:14 "You are ".

Using these biblical norms as ways to measure your personality, allowing that the
Spirit of God be the driving force, it will find success in ministry.
All this is verified with the intimate communion with God.

We will look at some fundamental points of the preacher.

l4

A. SPIRITUAL AND MORAL QUALITIES

A New Birth.
In order to preach and impart God's blessing to others, one must first possess that which
we are talking.

John 3:3 ".

John 3:5 ".

2. A Call.
Since ancient times, men who did great things for God were called by
God for the task.

Busque 5 personas de la Biblia (nombre y pasaje) que fueron llamados por Dios:

b.
c.
d.
e.

A person called by God, in moments of discouragement, can expect help and support from God.
necessary help.
Not all calls come in the same way, nor are they for the same ministry.

3. Anointing of the Holy Spirit.

The power of the Holy Spirit will provide the necessary anointing for successful persuasion so that the
men receive Christ.

Luke 24:49
".
Acts 1:8
".
Luke 4:18
".

4. Passion for Souls.

A passion for the souls of men inspired the ministry of Jesus Christ, Paul, and other great
of the messengers of the cross.
 l5

5. Be Yourself.
When facing an audience, keep calm, natural, and relaxed. One of the greatest aids
Important for effective speaking is to be relaxed.
Low tension creates nervousness. Low tension, memory does not function well. The discourse does not flow with
naturalness. Your nervousness will be communicated to the audience and they will also feel tense.
The best way to relax is to entrust your message (prepared) to God. Do the best you can and
leave the results in His hands.
God has chosen each individual just as they are and desires to use them.
It is a big mistake to try to imitate or be what one is not when stepping up to the pulpit.
A similar situation was experienced by the young David when he wanted to wear King Saul's armor. It was not
it would have been a hindrance rather than a help.
If you are trying to imitate someone, your listeners will soon realize it. Decide to be yourself.
and it will be the best I can do, with God's help.

6. Sincerity.
Integrity and honesty are essential for every good preacher. You are a channel for
God, a mouth through which He can speak to humanity. God desires an honest vessel, free
hypocrisy and all deception.
Sincerity means being free from pretensions or deceits. It is being the same person at home, in the
You don't have to pretend to be in public what you are not in private. Be genuine, honest, and sincere.
Do not develop an image different from what you are, in front of the public, a religious facade, to the
To pray or stand in front of the audience. It does not please God or men.

7. Holiness.
If there is sin in the life of the preacher, the congregation will be contaminated.
If there is bitterness in your spirit, it will contaminate the listeners.
If you like to criticize, that trait will come to light in your preaching and gossip will abound.
If you allow yourself to be controlled by negative attitudes, the congregation will react in the same way.
Keep a clean heart and pure motives, for ministry is a call to holiness.
before God and before men.

Isaiah 52:11
".
1 Timothy 3:2-3,9

".

What the preacher is speaks louder than what he says.

8. Sentence.
The practical secret of success in the life of the preacher consists of keeping his chamber of
prayer, your upper room, your place and time of intimacy with God.
This place of devotion can be a place in the countryside, a corner in the house... and as a last resort,
the church itself can serve as the sanctuary of the pastor.
The historians show that the great, powerful, and noble saints of the past centuries were all
individuals who knew God in intimacy.
l6

[Link] QUALITIES
These qualities are not absolutely necessary, but they will help in the presentation of the Gospel.
GoodHealth.
Good health and its care are essential in the arduous task of ministry.

Good Mind.
The power of thinking is essential in the delivery of a sermon.
b. Imagination, help with analysis and grouping of ideas.
c. The use of illustrations reveals deep truths in a simple way.

3. Good Voice.
The voice is a natural gift of a preacher. You must take care of it. Always try to be aware of it.
We will improve it when necessary. A poor voice can be cultivated until it becomes more pleasant.
for the listeners.
No monotone, don't shout, don't repeat. Use good volume, clarity, be natural (not forced).

C. QUALITIES OF EDUCATION
Secular Education.
A good education and acquisition of scientific, historical, and linguistic illustrations are essential
great value for the preacher.
A minister should read good books and current journalistic material. Stay informed about the
world events.
The vocabulary of the preacher consists of a number of words that he knows and with which
You are familiar. The more words you know and understand, the more fluent you will be and the more The expressive you will be.
People will listen to you with much more interest if you communicate your ideas properly.
A preacher without words is a merchant without tools.

2. Religious Education.
The preacher must know the truth of God's revelation, above all the Bible.
2 Timothy 2:15
".
Acts 18:24-26
".

A religious education encompasses a good knowledge of the Bible, as well as all its aspects. of
Theology. The knowledge of Divine Truths will produce greater benefits in life.
preacher and in that of the listeners.

The whole world desperately needs the preaching of the Word of God. gran
The number of sermons preached, the results are very small and insignificant. Our
The main duty is not to preach more sermons, but to do it better, being better instruments.
The Gospel of Christ is power, is strength, is potential, is inspiration, is life; "The words that I have given you
spoken are spirit and are life...
The adequate presentation of the Gospel of Christ constitutes the noblest work that a human being can undertake.
can undertake.
Deliver it with all your heart to the stage of preaching. Make it the most important thing.
availability determines, in all aspects, worthy of such a high vocational calling to which God has called him.
 Lesson 3
Types of Sermons
In this lesson we present six different sermons.
There are sermons that can be identified in more categories.
especially expository sermons, history-
cos, biographicals and narrative. For example, an expository sermon,
It can be a biographical sermon (of a biblical character)
co) presented in the form of narration (narrative sermon).
The sermon most used in the history of preaching has
I am still being, the expository sermon.

[Link] SERMON (Topic)

The thematic sermon is based on a topic, using texts from the entire Bible to develop the theme.
This is the easiest and simplest sermon.
Every proposal should be supported by a Biblical text, within its context. Also, if there is
subdivisions, are part of the argument, should include a text to support them.
The development can be through questions.
If the topic is too long, it can be divided into several sermons.
Concordance, marginal references, and studies of Greek or Hebrew words can be used.

UNTHEMATIC SERMON
The Prayer
2 Timothy 2:1-6
l
3. INTRODUCTION: History has been written by men of prayer.
4. DEVELOPMENT:

a. Abraham, intercede for the righteous of Sodom (Genesis 18:23).

b. Moses intercedes:
In favor of the Egyptians (Genesis 8:8-12).
In favor of the Israelites.
A favor...
c. Solomon, intercede for your people (1 Kings 8:49-54).
Elijah, and all the nation becomes (1 Kings 8:36-39).
e. Daniel prayed three times a day (Daniel 6:10).
f. Jesus:
He fasted 40 days (Matthew 4:1-2).
He prayed all night (Matthew 4:23).
In Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36).

5. CONCLUSION: Humanity has been impacted the most by praying men and women.

6. APPLICATION: Do you want to be a maker of history?

l8 [Link]
 The contextual sermon is based on a verse (or verses, but no more). The theme is found
within the text, as well as the main divisions. In this sermon, other biblical passages can be added.
The text maintains unity throughout the development of the entire sermon.

UNTEXTUAL SERMON
THEME: 'A life of sacrifices'

[Link]: Romans 2:1-2

3. INTRODUCTION: A sacrifice, for death (pagans), another sacrifice for life (believers).

4. DEVELOPMENT: Pablo prayed that the sacrifice would be for life and not for death, as
I had observed on his journeys, so many sacrifices of the children, on the altars of the pagans.

a. Present your bodies as a living sacrifice.

Alive.
Saint.
Pleasant.
b. Do not conform to this age.
c. They are transformed, renewed.
d. Check the Will of God, which is:
Good.
Pleasant.
- Perfect.

5. CONCLUSION: Did you study today, a sacrifice that will result in life, or will it result in eternal death?

6. APPLICATION: Do you live a holy and pleasant life? Only it will produce life!!!
 l9

[Link] SERMON

The expository sermon is a commentary, it is an interpretation, presenting the details of the text.
details of the scriptures are presented in harmony and brought to an intelligent conclusion.
The expository sermon has been and must continue to be the most used in preaching.
divine truths.
The expository sermon teaches more deeply and more completely the Word of God.
The church that preaches expository sermons is more founded on all the counsel and doctrines. de
the Bible.
This sermon is based on several verses from the same passage. It can be a paragraph, a chapter, or a book.
of the Bible, preached in a series of sermons. Following a study of a book, it led the preacher to opportunity
units of discussing delicate or hidden topics that should not be addressed in another way. Each step must contain
[Link] divisions are found in the
passage. Other verses may be introduced, but generally less in number than in the
textual sermon.
This sermon can be prepared with the help of Biblical commentaries.

UNEXPOSITORY SERMON
The Perfect Shepherd

Psalm 23

3. INTRODUCTION: "In Palestine, the shepherd always goes ahead of the sheep," he comments.
The tour guide in Israel. Soon a man was seen herding the sheep.
Behind, someone commented on what was observed. The guide is going to find out and that man responds. "I
I am not a pastor, I am a butcher and I take them to the slaughterhouse.

4. DEVELOPMENT: Characteristics of a perfect Shepherd:

Perfect Provision, 'I shall lack nothing' (v.l).

b. Perfect Food, "Delicate pastures" (v.2a).
c. Perfect Rest, 'He will make me rest' (v. 2b).
Perfect Peace, "Beside still waters" (v.2c).
e. Perfect Restoration, "He will comfort my soul" (v.3a).
f. Perfect Path, "He will guide me along paths of righteousness" (v.3b).
g. Perfect Trust, "Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil,
for you will be with me" (v.4a).
h. Perfect Discipline, 'Your rod and your staff, they comfort me' (v.4b).
i. Perfect Communion, "You prepare a table before me..." (v.5a).
j. Perfect Joy, "You anoint my head with oil" (v.5b).
k. Perfect Future, "Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of
my life" (v.6a).
[Link],"In the house of God I will dwell for many days" (v. 6b).

5. CONCLUSION: The Lord Jesus Christ is the Perfect Shepherd, who gave His Life for the
sheep (humanity). In it there is provision, food, rest, peace, restoration, trust-
za, discipline, communion, joy, and eternal dwelling.

6. APPLICATION: Today, do you still follow the Perfect Shepherd? Or are you lost, because of the destroyer of souls?

2O [Link]
 The historic sermon is based on a biblical story. For example; a historical event, the story
the Israelites in the Old Testament, the story of Christ in the Gospels, the story of the Apostles in the
Book of Acts, etc.
The preacher immediately has the Biblical text. The theme depends on the main lesson that the
preacher wants to take out of history.
The divisions are the spiritual lessons found in history or application.
symbolic of the facts.
It is a simple way to assemble and good for preaching to the youth.

UN HISTORICAL SERMON
(This can also be classified as an Expository, Biographical, or Narrative sermon)

THEME: 'Can a nation be saved?'

Esther 4:14

3. INTRODUCTION: John Wesley said: "God does nothing on earth except in response to the
sushijos prayer.

4. DEVELOPMENT: Three characteristics of an individual's life that change nations, yesterday and today.

a. Identification, Ester identifies with the pain of her people.

Joseph, sold to Egypt, elevated to the house of Pharaoh, to save humanity from hunger.
Moses, hidden in a basket, raised in the palace of the king, liberator of Israel.
Ezekiel 22:30 'I searched for a man among them who would build up the wall...'
b. Intercession, Esther intercedes before the king for her people (4:15).
Exodus 32:30-35.
- Isaiah 66:8.
- For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race,
Oh God, give me Scotland or
"I am dying" and Scotland was visited by God.
c. Invasion, Esther stands before the king and he asks her, 'What do you want me to give you, '
ask me and I will give it to you... Ester asks him for her country, which had been sentenced to death
(annihilation). The king takes off the ring and says to him, 'write a new law... and invade over
your enemies.

5. CONCLUSION: The next chapter of the nations of the world belongs to the church that prays.

6. APPLICATION: Will you identify with their pain, will you intercede for them, will you invade their borders?
to possess them for Christ?
 2l

[Link]

The sermon biography is based on the life of a character from the Old or New Testament. The sermon
biographical is one that jumps from the facts and the life of a Biblical character, and reveals things
significant and helpful to the listener in their life challenges. Let's not emphasize too much on the negative points of
a character, remember that you are looking to build up the congregation.
The preacher has a text and a theme, however, the theme may vary according to the aspects of life of the
person who wants to present.
The divisions will be the events of your life that teach spiritual lessons, keep the
divisions related to the topic.
If the material is too much, it can be divided into two or more sermons.
The biographical sermon is simple in its formation.

UN BIOGRAPHICAL SERMON
(This can also be classified as an expository, historical, or narrative sermon)

THEME: 'Samson, the Strong - who became weak'

Judges 3:1-5

3. INTRODUCTION: A strong man, with a woman's weakness.

4. DEVELOPMENT:

[Link]º-Samson's mother(Judges 13).

- The scene, (vs. l-5) Son promised by the angel of God.
- 2nd scene, (vs. 6, 7, 9) Instructions on how to create it.
3rd scene, (vs. 9b-l6) The angel visits the parents again.
4th scene, (vs. 24-25) 9 months later the desired child is born.
b. Act 2 - Samson and his bride (Judges 14-15).
- The scene, (l4:l-4) Samson in enemy territory, chooses a bride.
2nd scene, (l4:5-7) Samson and his parents go to ask for the hand.
In the 3rd scene, (l4:lO-l9) At the party, Samson loses a bet with the Philistine men.
deception of his girlfriend. Samson kills the 30 men.
Scene 4, (l4:2O-l5:8) The father-in-law gives Samson's wife to his enemy. Samson hunts.
300 foxes were tied together in pairs by their tails and set on fire in the fields of the Philistines. The
The Philistines kill his wife and father-in-law.
c. Act 3 - Samson and the Prostitute (l6:l-3).
d. Act 4 - Samson and Delilah (Judges 16:4-31).
- The scene (l6:4-5) Old weaknesses and a new woman.
2nd scene, (l6:6-20) Seduction, to discover her strength.
3rd scene, (l6:2l-3l) Secret revealed, faked.

5. CONCLUSION: A carnal person can be born into a spiritual home. The strong one
weak back.

6. APPLICATION: Is there any weakness, unconfessed? It will end with the strongest.
22
F. NARRATIVE SERMON

In the Narrative sermon, we refer to the telling of a parable or the narration of some
story, "A man had two sons..." (parable of the prodigal son).
In the narration of the story, a main point must be found and its sermon developed.
around it. It can also include suspense in the narration.
The thread of the Biblical story (parable or narrated story) is followed as it appears in the text.
The preacher will elaborate and expand where he sees fit for better clarity as he progresses.
in the narration of the story.

UNNARRATIVE SERMON

THEME: "Heavenly businesses, in the hands of earthly men"

Matthew 25:13-30

3. INTRODUCTION: It has started, it is the women's Olympic race of 500 meters in Athens,
Everyone watches and waits for their representatives to get the gold. The starting signal sounds,
the surprise of everyone, the favorite candidate, to take the medal, was paralyzed, in
your starting place. Prepared all your life... only to end up disqualified.

4. DEVELOPMENT:

a. The Kingdom of Heaven, 'For the kingdom of heaven is like a man who goes away'
far..." (v.l4a)
b. The commissioners, "called his servants and delivered his goods to them" (v.l4b).
Distribution of talents:
to one he gave five talents.
[Link].
iii. and another one.
...to each according to their ability...
c. The absence of the soul, 'And then it was far away' (v. l5b).
- The responsibility of the first two, (vs.16-17).
- The irresponsibility of the third party, (v.l8).
d. The return of the master, "After a long time the lord of those servants came" (v.19a).
e. The reason for your return.
...and settled accounts with them
The responsible servants received their reward (vs. 2l,23).
The irresponsible servant received his rightful punishment (vs. 28-30).
They took away his talent.
They threw him into the mist.

5. CONCLUSION: Every natural man has a responsibility in heavenly affairs.

Will I hear my own ears say to me 'Well done, good and faithful servant, enter into the joy of your Lord'?

6. APPLICATION: If today were the day of the Master's return, would you receive your reward or would you be
disqualified?
 Biblical Seminary of the Americas 23

Lesson 4
Parts of a Sermon
A sermon is a religious discourse based on the Holy Scriptures, presented to an audience.
ministry for the conversion of the unconverted and for the edification of believers.

The following parts make up a good organized Sermon:

A. The Theme
B. TheText
C. The Introduction
D. The Development (The Body)
E. The Conclusion
F. The Application

[Link]

The theme is the essence of the sermon, presented in a word or a phrase. The theme can become first.
or the text can also be for a sermon. The important thing is that both the theme and the text go together.
the hand (enharmony).

In the topical sermon, the theme is given by the preacher.

In the textual or expository sermon, the theme is found in the text.

3. In a historical, biographical narrative sermon, the preacher takes from the main part of the
history, and each point of his sermon must focus on the chosen theme.

The preacher should focus on a single theme in each sermon.

All the propositions of the sermon (argument, proof, testimony, illustration, etc.) must be
to be related to the same topic.

One must choose:

A topic I know well.

A topic that the listeners will be able to understand.
A topic that leads to an undefined ending.
An appropriate topic for the moment.
An ideal theme for the time.
A suitable topic for the listeners.
An ideal topic for the place.

The issues to be addressed in order to find a solution, considering the needs of the listeners, considering their
own limitations and their dependence on the Holy Spirit.
24

The preacher must have social growth, learn to observe the needs, interests and the
problems of the people in the community where it is, to hit the topic that God has for
them and present it in the language they understand.

The main theme is Christ (Savior, Sanctifier, Healer, Shepherd, etc.)

Acts 8:35
".
Acts 17:23
".

The end of the message is to see the saved souls, sanctified and growing in the grace of God.

It is better to choose a topic that is just starting to be studied. You should think about the topic.
for a good time with prayer and study (reading, meditating, studying), until one is saturated with them
teachings.

By choosing a text, one can find out the theme suggested by that text.
You can be general, for example: "The Prayer", or more specific: "Praying with Faith", "Developing
A Life of Prayer

[Link]

The text is the passage from the Holy Scriptures that is used as the foundation of the sermon.

Our Lord Jesus Christ and the Apostles used passages from the Old Testament as a basis for
sweet sermons

Luke 4:10-17

".
Acts 2:16-21

".
Acts 13:15-44

.(summarize)

Even before the time of our Lord, it was customary to read the scrolls of the law by the reader of the synagogue.
Preaching in the first centuries was generally expository, in which a long passage was
it is used as the text. The text returned to receive its correct place in the time of Martin Luther and during
the reform.
Since the time of John Wesley, shorter texts have been the favorites.
 25

The Importance of the Text.

The text is the basis of the sermon. Without a biblical text, we have no sermon. The Holy Scriptures are the
authority of the sermon.
The text must remain in harmony with the theme of the sermon.
All the opinions of men outside of the Bible are of short duration. However, it is the
Word of God, which remains forever and is the one that produces eternal results.

Isaiah 40:7-8
".
Isaiah 55:11
".

2. The Main Text.

In contextual, expository, historical, and narrative discourse, the preacher begins with the context he has chosen.
The thematic and biographical link does not need to use a main text, the preacher chooses their
first theme or character

3. BackupTexts.
In all sermons, the preacher seeks texts to support, to back up their arguments and
to illustrate their points.
Generally, in an expository, historical, biographical, or narrative sermon, there are fewer Biblical texts.
that are used as support, in a thematic or textual sermon.

[Link] INTRODUCTION

The first need of preachers is to approach the listeners. It is good to try to put oneself in their place.
Regarding the listener's world, what would you like to hear? To make better contact with them. frame Here the pre...
It awakens their interest and captures attention on the topic to be developed. Only what pertains to them, enters into their
hearts and feeds them.
The introduction should be short, interesting, and precise. Furthermore, the introduction should be simple and well done.
connected with the following message.
The introduction is in a sermon what the takeoff is in aviation, just as the
application of the sermon, it is the landing of the plane. Both are the most critical moments of the passenger
a
airplane, as well as for the listener of a sermon.

Sources to find an introduction:

a. In the text itself.

in the context.
c. A reference to Jewish traditions or customs.
d. An explanation of Biblical geography.
A journalism question (Why?, Who?, How?, When?, Where?, What?).
f. An unexpected declaration.
a story, testimony.
h. Reference to current events.
An explanation of why I will talk about this topic.
j. Summary of previous messages, if preaching a series of sermons.
26

2. Practical tips for the introduction:

a. Be brief, if it is too long it will lose the interest of the rest of the sermon.
b. Do not put the entire sermon in the introduction.
c. Be simple, an idea that captures the listener's attention and that they understand.
The introduction can arise before, during, or after the preparation of the sermon.

D. THE DEVELOPMENT (The Body)

In the development of the sermon, we deal with the explanation, exposition, interpretation of the topic.

Divisions of the Sermon.

Each division must be related to the topic. Three, four, or possibly more divisions.
For beginners, it's better to have fewer divisions. There can be subdivisions.

The purpose of divisions is:

a. Maintain an orderly progress of thought (sermon).

b. Avoid repetitions of ideas, or avoid the lack of them.
c. Memorize (in part) the main points.

2. Methods to determine the Divisions

a. The method of Logic:

Each division is a proposition. These propositions are the ideas, the important points in
the text (textual sermon, expository)
There must be a progression of thought:

i. From the least important to the most important.

ii. From lesser impact to greater impact.
iii. From general truth to specific truth.
iv. From the known to the unknown.
v. The explanation before the application.
vi. Teaching before the exhortation.
From the false to the true.
[Link] the negative to the positive.

b. The Rhetorical Method:

Donkey studio of words and phrases. Here is an understanding of the grammatical rules that are important.

c. The interrogative method:

The sermon is developed based on questions: Why?, Who?, How?, When?,
Where?, What?, etc.

d. The natural chronological method:

It is the method for the biographical, historical, or narrative sermon.
This method can be used in two ways: First, after reading the text, it is done a
review and division of the story, pointing out the spiritual lessons, adding
observations. The second option is, after presenting a fact, an event, or a
lesson from the person or story is applied to our lives. Then, a
second fact, followed by the application. Three, four or more points can thus be presented,
but they all must support the main theme of the sermon.
 27

[Link]
This is the time to briefly reiterate the main theme of the sermon. Be brief. No
introduce a new verse in the conclusion, nor start another sermon.

How to conclude:

A short summary of the main points can be made.

2. The main text can be repeated.

3. Repeat the main exhortations of the sermon.

4. One can conclude with an appropriate story (illustration).

5. With a song.

6. With an probing question, etc.

7. A combination of these can be used.

F. THE APPLICATION

This is the climax of the message.

Here we allow the listener to respond and apply the shared truth to their life.
This is the most critical moment of the sermon, the enemy will seek to interfere in this part, (with
crying children, bathroom, sound, movements, cough, etc.) so that everyone has good hearing only and they are not
makers of the spoken Word.

Remember: The introduction in a sermon is like the takeoff of an airplane in aviation, so

just as the application of the sermon is the landing of the plane. Both are the most critical moments of
passenger on a flight, as well as for the listener of a sermon. Do not overlook the moment of
apply the preached Word of God for an abundant and eternal life of the listener.

All the events of our daily life can give us material for our sermons.
Jesus Christ used everyday things: the shepherd, the sower, the king, the boss,
employee, the coin, the fig tree, etc. to illustrate and draw topics for preaching.
Above all things love, read, study, meditate, very well the manual of manuals, your Bible and so on.
He will never run out of ideas and topics to preach about.
 Lesson 5
Preparation of the Sermon

The pastor steps down from the pulpit, having finished his sermon with a...
satisfaction, but their immediate concern, what takes away their
peace and take away his dream is, what should I preach next Sunday?
This situation of constant concern can be remedied,
if a systematic method is adapted for the preparation
preparation of sermons.
The best sermons are not made like this.
shoes are born in a factory, not manufactured,
they grow, they develop, and in due time they are
ready for use in the pulpit.
The pastor can have a special notebook dedicated to
I will point out suitable Bible texts or topics.
paralanguage. When discovering a text or a new theme, this
it is written in the header of a new page and leaves two others
You can add a good idea, illustration, interpretation to the text.
discovery, etc. everything that may be useful for the assembly of the sermon.
Over the course of days, weeks, months, and even years, the notebook accumulates many
texts, all in the process of development, until they mature for use from the pulpit.
The new texts and themes can arise from a thousand sources: the Bible reading of the day, a phrase from a
singing, of the press, in the writing, in a good book, in a word, etc. This list is going to be a seedbed
sermons.

In the study of a text, there are two levels of meaning and application to life:

Firstly, we find the clearly evident things on the surface of any text,
what every reader discovers. Here, with little effort, one assembles the sermon and its result is also minimal.

2. At the second level, the believer quickly reads a passage while the pastor searches.
its deepest wealth, the true meaning. The field has grass on the surface of its
extension, and the grass is good, but the shepherd knows that the greatest riches are in the roots,
beneath the surface. One must reach the deepest treasures and in them, the shepherd himself must
find your own spiritual life.

It is no light matter to choose a topic and adapt it to the heart of the listener and to their needs.
gifts. Behind the sermon there must be a true spiritual experience and a love for Christ and for the
listener, in the heart of the preacher.
It is hard work, preach good sermons, but do not be satisfied with them, preach better ones.
sermons.
The preparation of sermons requires study, thought, clear arrangement of ideas, meditation.
spiritual action and prayer.
 29

A. PREPARING THE OUTLINE (skeleton):

In a notebook, you have ideas, examples, Bible verses, illustrations, etc.
2. Sielsermónestópicolospensamientosylosversículosprincipalesgirinalrededordeltema.
3. Textual, expository, historical, biographical or narrative sermons will find the main ideas
principles in the text.

4. First, they look for the main divisions and put them in logical order. Use numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.)
paralel main divisions.
5. Then read the subdivisions, for which you can use letters (A, B, C, etc.) to differentiate. the
one of the other.

6. Fill in the divisions and subdivisions with writings, illustrations, and examples.
Determine the introduction

B. EXPANDING THE OUTLINE (body):

Have only one theme in each sermon.

2. Use illustrations. They help listeners better understand the topic being discussed.
illustrations are like windows in a house, letting in light, to see. The illustration-
in it you can find: your life, national or international events, in the Bible itself,
illustration books, etc.

3. Apply the preached word to daily life. The wise preacher applies spiritual truths.
current to the problems and needs of the day.

4. Have the care not to condemn, always offering divine hope. For the problems of the
daily life, there is a solution, and the sermon can be offered.

Jesus Christ must be the center of our sermon.

1 Corinthians 1:23 ".

2 Corinthians 4:5 ".

6. Use appropriate words. Do not use vulgar words, use a good vocabulary, do not use
words that are unfamiliar to the listeners.

7. Who am I preaching to? When preparing the sermon, we must consider what type of audience.
We are talking. We must strive to speak in such a way that everyone present can understand.
they don't understand us. The spiritual condition of the audience must be considered. The needs
the of
the audience varies continuously.

8. What is the occasion of the sermon? Sermons are preached on various occasions. Worship of
Sunday, weekdays, parties, wakes, radio, etc. Give your congregation a good balance.
of the truth and will reap a balanced Christian congregation.

9. To avoid long pauses searching for Bible verses, use a bookmark or little papers to
find the passages quickly.
30

[Link] OF A SKETCH

The outline helps the preacher communicate the sermon in an organized manner and sequence. Today
We found ourselves with various types of preachers, who, due to a lack of an outline, are boring.
a
the audience.

The 'lost' preacher, that one who announces the theme or the text of the sermon until...
finish lost.
b. The preacher "praise" is one who, not using an outline, resorts to praises to
fill the sermon.
c. The preacher 'experience', that some use experiences as the main content of
susermón.

The outline helped the preacher remember ideas that otherwise he would have forgotten.

The outline allows you to maintain your theme, subject, or biblical passage.

The outline helps you to preach a complete sermon.

The outline allows the preacher to allocate their time proportionally to each.
division of the sermon.

The outline moves towards a goal.

7. After the human work of the forest arm has been done, let the divine spark allow
turn on the materials and the power for your presentation.
 Lesson 6
Preaching of the Sermon

Homiletics is not a conduit or receiver to receive the

divine message. It's more of a process, a tool, a me-
God, or the way to convey the divine message to beings
Humans. Means are not an end but a means to achieve an end.
The authority of the Christian messenger is supported by what God has
saying." That is to say, in the written word, the Bible.
The preparation of sermons is half the work of the preacher, the other
Half is the preaching, the delivery of the prepared sermon.

A. DEFINITION OF PREDICATION

KittimSilva:
God employs the human element to enter into conversation.
Jesus was the divine Word made flesh.
through which God spoke to humanity. The Bible is the
Word of God inspired to holy men by which God with-
They kept talking. Christian preaching is without a divine event.
a human in which God uses humans who have been called and
commissioned as instruments to convey this message
to the man.

José M. Martínez:
It is the communication in the form of oral discourse of the divine message deposited in the Sacred
Writing, with the power of the Holy Spirit and through a suitable person, in order to meet the needs
spiritual gifts of an auditorium.

B. DEPRECIATION METHODS

Memorize the sermon.

This method is not very popular among preachers, as most of us do not enjoy a
excellent memory. The audience also does not welcome the recitation of a sermon very well. Without
There are preachers who write their sermons, then study them and communicate them.
memory. They do not memorize word for word, but the main points.
32

2. Reading the sermon.

This method offers several advantages and other disadvantages.
However, the preacher can speak with all the well-crafted words, without ceasing to
mention nothing of what was written (scheduled).

The disadvantages are several:

The preacher becomes very mechanical.

b. You must learn to read very well and quickly. You can get the line wrong and make mistakes like that.
There is very little eye contact with the congregation, losing the interest of the listeners.

This style can be used very well in radio programs. The radio preacher needs to know what
What does it say and how long will it take to say it.

3. Extemporaneously.
This method is very natural. This is the favorite style of preachers and listeners.
two classes of extemporaneous preachers:

a. Those who do not use notes. The preacher has nothing in sight to recall the thoughts.
It deserves attention, but it has been well prepared in the material. There is evidence that what it says is known.
Where do you want to take the congregation.
b. The one who preaches extemporaneously with notes. The preacher has in front of him a sketch that
I am going to assist during your presentation. Every preacher should develop the habit of taking notes.
although it does not depend on them. The sketch can be simple or more complete. The notes are written.
They will help you keep the sermon for a future opportunity. It is not so difficult to remember that the
The Holy Spirit has revealed to us about a special passage.

4. Improvised.
This is the preaching that is born in the moment. There is no adequate preparation beforehand.
There are moments when a preacher taken by surprise may say that you cannot come up to the surface.
repeating a sermon that has been preached recently. This method is very suitable for repetition,
feelings of the moment and in general is a superficial preaching.

C. WAYS TO PREDICATE

The Voice.
In preaching, it is necessary to apply the principles of communication.

a. ClearVoice.
The task of a good preacher is for the listeners to understand him. Consult with your spouse or with
a friend, if understood correctly. Use variety in the voice:

In speed, fast and slow.

In the volume, loud voice and quiet voice.
In pitch, high and low, non-monotone.
In intensity, the word of God is alive. Avoid shouting.
 33

b. Convincing Voice.
The Bible is our conduct, and our credential. Let us not preach to others what does not apply.
show our own lives. In his preaching, he speaks directly, so that each individual feels that it is about them.
talking to him, even if there is a crowd.
Do not use phrases like 'ahhh, ahhh, ahhh' between your ideas, nor 'um, um', or other phrases that
we have developed negative habits.
c. Natural Voice.
Speak as if you were talking to a friend, in a relaxed manner. Express the ideas in a way that reflects that.
Let everyone hear and understand. Be humble and confident. Be enthusiastic and you will see joy.
where there is sadness, there is power where there is weakness and where there is disbelief.
noBe yourself,
try to imitate someone.

When you have said what you need to say, finish. Preach as best as you can but finish before...
the listeners get tired.

2. The Posture.
Practice body balance while preaching, behind the pulpit and on the platform. Do not
Support the codes in the pulpit. Don't separate yourself like a statue. Don't move all the time either.
It will tire the congregation. Do not run on the platform.
Do not preach with your eyes closed, looking above the congregation or focused on the ceiling.
Observe your listeners. Remember that the eyes are the window to the soul.

The Dress.
The way of dressing should be according to the occasion. Always clean, groomed, and well
[Link] together.
Dress comfortably, and forget about your clothing. Do not play with the buttons of the jacket or
with the coins in the pocket. Do not adjust your clothing while on the pulpit.

4. The Anointing.
On each occasion, when preaching the divine truths, we must seek a touch in prayer.
Heavenly. Without the anointing, much of the work done is of little result.

There are four hindrances to the anointing:

a. Sin in our life: pride, anger, rage, selfishness, etc.

b. The lack of preparation and prayer.
c. Trust in our natural ability.
d. Send a wrong message.

Avoid spiritual mediocrity in any area. We are ministering for God, therefore
we will say, we will do, and we will give our best.

Observe and learn from the physical and spiritual characteristics of a good preacher and strive to embody them.
to cultivate them in their own life and in the presentation of their message.
34

[Link] TO THE PREACHING

There are those elements that are vital for the positive development of a meeting. We finish this
homiletics manual, providing some practical suggestions for the proper development of worship.
The worship must begin at the appointed time. The believers will be punctual knowing that the services
they start when it is announced.

2. Make sure to have the room well-ventilated and that it has good light.

3. That the room is clean and the seats are in good condition.

4. That the bathrooms are presentable, with paper, soap, and towels.

5. Demonstrability, especially with new people or visitors. That each resident...

may be helpful in giving a warm welcome to the newcomers.

Make sure the children are well taken care of.

Musicians should rehearse in advance, giving time to pray together before ministering.

The sound must be ready 15 minutes before the service begins.

9. Praise and worship is the designated time (by the pastor) for the musicians to us
take him to the most holy place.

Psalm 22:3
".
b. Psalms 95:2
".
c. Psalms 100:1-2

".
10. Do not be lengthy with the notices, nor with the offering. This can be done between the praise and the
worship, to allow a few moments of praise before the preacher ministers the
word of God.
11. When praying in public, do not preach a sermon. Also, do not give indirect remarks.

12. Read the Bible passage (2-3 times) wait a moment while the congregation finds it.
Speak clearly and with clarity, articulating the words well and respecting punctuation.

Mateo Simpson, in his 'Discourses on Preaching', speaking about the preacher, said:
"His throne is the pulpit;"
it stands in the place of Christ;
your message is the Word of God;
There are immortal souls all around.
El Salvador, invisible, is trapped;
the Holy Spirit moves over the congregation;
angels observe the scene,
and heaven and hell await the outcome.

How great a responsibility the Preacher has. God bless you!!!

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Costas, Orlando E. Communication through Preaching

Caribbean Editorial
Miami, FL, USA 1973

Cornish, Paul Homiletics

Seattle Bible College Notes
Seattle, WA, USA 1982

Loose, Don Homiletics, The Art of Preaching

Notes from the Emanuel Biblical Institute
Michoacán, Mexico 1995

Lowrey, Eugene L. How to preach a parable

Abingdon Press
Nashville, TN. EUAl989

Martinez, José M. Ministers of Jesus Christ

CLIE Publishing
Terrassa, Spain 1977

Miller, Jorge A. What to Preach?

University Printing House
Santiago de Chile, Chile 1929

Silva, Kittim Practical Manual of Homiletics

Unilit Editorial
Miami, FL. USA 1995

Called by God to:

Train the Mind (2nd Timothy 2:15)
Tocarel Heart (Season 2.
1:6) and Activate the Feet (2nd
Ti.4:5
for a better service in the Work of God.