Process Writing - Notes and Exercises
1. What is Process Writing?
Process writing is a type of writing that explains how something is done, made, or works. It
describes steps in a logical order so the reader can understand or follow them.
It is usually written in steps (first, next, then, finally).
It often uses the present tense.
It can be written in paragraph form or in numbered steps.
2. Structure of a Process Paragraph
1. Topic Sentence – introduces the process.
Example: Making tea is very simple if you follow these steps.
2. Supporting Sentences – describe the steps in order. Use sequence words: first, second,
then, after that, finally.
3. Concluding Sentence – sums up the process or gives a final thought.
Example: Now, your tea is ready to drink.
3. Signal Words for Process Writing
First, Second, Third
Next, Then, After that
Finally, In the end
4. Examples of Process Writing
How to Make Tea
Making tea is very simple if you follow these steps. First, boil some water in a kettle. Next,
put a tea bag into a cup. Then, pour the hot water into the cup. After that, wait for a few
minutes until the tea becomes strong. Finally, add sugar or milk if you like. Now, your tea is
ready to drink.
How to Wash Your Hands
Washing hands is important to keep healthy. First, turn on the tap and wet your hands with
clean water. Second, apply soap to your hands. Then, rub your hands together for at least
twenty seconds. After that, rinse your hands with clean water. Finally, dry your hands with a
towel or air dryer. Clean hands help protect you from germs and diseases.
How to Plant a Seed
Planting a seed is an easy process. First, choose good soil and put it in a pot. Next, make a
small hole in the soil. Then, place the seed inside the hole. After that, cover the seed with
soil. Finally, water the soil gently. With sunlight and care, the seed will grow into a plant.
How to Cook Rice
Cooking rice is common in every home. First, wash the rice with clean water. Next, put the
rice in a pot and add enough water. Then, cover the pot and place it on the stove. After that,
let it boil and cook for about fifteen minutes. Finally, turn off the stove and serve the rice
hot. Now, you have delicious rice ready to eat.
How to Brush Your Teeth
Brushing your teeth keeps them clean and healthy. First, take a toothbrush and apply
toothpaste. Next, brush your teeth up and down and in circles for two minutes. Then, brush
your tongue to remove germs. After that, rinse your mouth with clean water. Finally, wash
your toothbrush and put it back. Brushing your teeth every day will protect you from tooth
problems.
5. Tips for Students
1. Always write steps in logical order.
2. Use sequence words to connect steps.
3. Keep sentences short and clear.
4. End with a conclusion.
6. Exercises
A. Fill in the blanks with suitable sequence words.
1. _______, boil water. ______, add coffee powder. ______, pour milk. ______, your coffee is ready.
2. _______, wash the clothes. ______, put them in the sun. ______, wait for them to dry. ______, fold
them neatly.
B. Arrange the sentences in the correct order.
How to Make an Omelet:
a) Pour the mixture into a hot pan.
b) Crack two eggs into a bowl.
c) Beat the eggs with salt.
d) Cook until golden.
e) Serve hot.
C. Write your own process paragraph.
1. How to make a sandwich
2. How to clean your classroom
3. How to use a mobile phone to call someone