Peripherals

Externals
2023

31JULY

Provincial School Dr. Ernesto Guevara

Created by: Andrada Jose Luis
 What are external peripherals?
1. Definition of external peripherals and their relationship with computers:

External peripherals are devices that connect to the

CPU (Central Processing Unit) of a
computer to add functions or operations to
system, but which are not a permanent part of it.
These devices allow communication between the user
and the computer, and they can improve the capacity of the
same.

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Imagine that the CPU of a computer is like the brain of the machine, where processes take place.
I finish all the important tasks and processes. Now, think about the peripheral devices.
as "tools" that the brain can use to make things easier.

For example, a keyboard and a mouse are peripherals that allow for
let's interact with the computer. They are like your hands and fingers,
that help you write messages and click on things on the screen.
Without these 'tools', it would be complicated to communicate with the
computer.

Keyboard and mouse

Another important peripheral is the monitor (screen). Imagine that it is

like the eyes of the computer, as it shows you everything that is
Monitor
happening on the screen, like watching your favorite videos or your games.

What happens with a printer? Well, think of it as a tool that can take
what you have done on the computer and turn it into
something physical, like a drawing printed on paper. It's like
a magical machine for copying and pasting in the real world.

Multifunction printer

Remember: these peripherals are external because they are not inside the brain of the
computer, but they connect to it. You can connect and disconnect these devices.
according to your needs, just as you can connect and disconnect your headphones, your phone or
your video game console to your computer.
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[Link] and purposes of external peripherals in the computing environment:
External peripherals have various functions and purposes in the computing environment.
Some of them are:

oCommunication:

External peripherals allow communication between the user and the computer.
there are two types:

1. Input devices: such as the keyboard and the mouse, which allow the user to input
information in the system.

Graphic tablet Scanner Mice Keyboards

2. Output devices: such as the monitor and speakers, which allow the system to present
information to the user.

Monitor Projector Virtual reality glasses

Headphone Modem/Router
Speaker

oImprovement of capacity: Some external peripherals, such as the printer and the scanner,
they can improve the computer's capability by allowing it to perform tasks
additional.

o Storage: External storage peripherals, such as hard drives

external and USB flash drives can serve as auxiliary memory for the
main memory of the computer.

o Connectivity: External communication peripherals, such as adapters

Wireless network and modems allow the computer to communicate with others.
computer systems or networks.

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Types of external peripherals:
[Link] peripherals:

Explanation of input peripherals and how they capture

data to the computer:

Input peripherals are devices that allow for

user entering information into the computer. These
devices capture data from the outside world and send it
to the system for processing. Some examples
common input peripherals are the keyboard, the mouse, the
microphone and the scanner. Book scanner

Using an example, when a user types on a keyboard, each key they press
send an electrical signal to the system, which interprets the signal as a specific character
and displays it on the screen. Similarly, when a user moves a mouse, the
device detects movement and sends signals to the system to move the cursor in the
screen.

In the case of a microphone, the device converts sound waves into signals.
electrical signals that can be processed by the computer. A scanner, on the other hand,
uses sensors to capture an image of a document and convert it into data
digitals that can be stored and processed by the computer.

Characteristics and considerations when choosing input peripherals:

When choosing input peripherals, there are several features and considerations that one should take into account.

they must take into account to ensure that the device meets their
needs and be compatible with their system. Some of these features and
considerations are:

o Compatibility: Ensure that the input device is compatible with

your operating system and hardware. Check the system requirements of
device before buying it.
oConnectivity: Consider how the input peripheral will connect to your
computer. Devices can connect via USB, Bluetooth,
Wi-Fi, among others. Make sure your computer has the ports or
necessary capabilities to connect the device.
oErgonomics: If you are going to use the input peripheral for long periods of time
time, it is important that it is comfortable and ergonomic to avoid injuries from
repetitive effort.

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 oFunctionality: Evaluate the characteristics and functionalities of the peripheral
entry to ensure that it meets your needs. For example, if
You need a keyboard to type in multiple languages, make sure it has the
necessary keys to do it.
oPrice: Input peripherals can vary in price depending on their
features and functionalities. Set a budget and compare
different options to find the device that best suits your needs
needs and budget.
2. Output peripherals:

Description of output peripherals and how they present the

information from the computer to the user:

Output peripherals are electronic devices that

show, print or emit signals of what happens in the
computer or computer, so that the user can
interpret them. Some examples of output peripherals are the monitor, Speaker
the printer, the speakers or sound system, etc.

Output peripherals may vary depending on the model or design of the computer or
computer. Output devices display information that has already been entered and
processed.

Output peripherals have different classifications:

oVisual devices:
. It is about the peripherals that allow representation in a way
visible the information generated or processed by a computer. Thanks to
with this type of peripherals, a person can see images, videos or
computer-generated interfaces. The visual device by
Excellence is the monitor.
o Hearing devices:
. It corresponds to any output device that is capable of emitting
information processed by the computer in audio format.
For this purpose, this type of peripheral processes the respective data and the
transforms into sound waves that the user can hear through
of the auditory system. Among the most common hearing devices
there are horns, loudspeakers, and headphones.
oTouch devices:
. Although they are generally input and output devices
At the same time, there are teams that can generate information.
that a user can receive and understand through touch. Since
the popular 3D printers, to the braille printers.

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 3. Input/Output Peripherals:

Explanation of input/output peripherals and their ability to function.

bidirectional way:

An input/output or mixed peripheral is a type of

peripheral device of a computer capable of
interact with the external elements of that system
bidirectional form, that is, it allows both to be
entered information, how to issue information. Headphones with microphone

Some examples of mixed peripherals can be:

oExternal storage units: Such as external hard drives or

USB flash drives.

o Touch screens: that allow both the display of information and the
data entry through touch.

oNetwork cards: that allow both sending and receiving information through
a network.

oModems: that allow both sending and receiving information through a

telephone line.

oHeadphones with a microphone: that allow both listening to sounds and recording
audio.

Touch screen

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Connections and compatibility:
Common connection types for external peripherals (USB, HDMI, Bluetooth, etc.)

Here is a brief description of some common connections

for external peripherals:

oHDMI: It is a digital audio and video connection that

commonly used to connect devices such as
televisions and monitors to computers and others
video devices.
oVGA: It is an analog video connection that is used
to connect monitors and projectors to computers and HDMI connection

other video devices. It is quite obsolete and is only recommended for use
if it is the only option available.
oDVI: It is a digital video connection used to connect monitors to
computers and other video devices. It can carry digital signal and
analog
oDisplayPort: It is a digital audio and video connection that is used to
connect monitors to computers and other video devices. It can
transmit up to 144Hz for 4K.
oUSB: It is a universal connection used to connect all kinds of
devices to computers, including peripherals such as keyboards, mice and
printers.
oPS/2: It is a connection for keyboards and mice used in computers.
older.
oBluetooth: It is a wireless connection used to connect devices.
such as keyboards, mice, headphones, and speakers to computers and others
devices.
oEthernet: It is a wired network connection that is used to connect
computers and other devices to local networks and the Internet.
oWi-Fi: It is a wireless network connection used to connect
computers and other devices to local networks and the Internet.

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Importance of compatibility between peripherals and the computer:

The compatibility between the peripherals and the computer is important to ensure
that the devices work correctly and can communicate with each other. The
peripherals are optional and complementary devices that you can connect to
anytime and every time you need it. If the peripherals are not
compatible with the computer, they may not work correctly or may not
they can communicate with the computer.

Adapters and converters:

First of all, what is an adapter and what is a converter? An adapter is a

device that allows the interconnection of hardware, converting data
transmitted from one format to another while a converter is a device that
allows the transformation of a signal from one format to another.
There is a wide variety of adapters and cable converters available for
connect various types of connections. Usually, an adapter is needed or
converter when a source device is connected (such as
a computer) to a display device (such as a
monitor) that does not have a compatible connection. These
adaptors and converters can improve the
compatibility between devices and allow them to
they communicate with each other, even if they have no connections

Multiport adapter natively compatible.

Some examples of common cable adapters and converters for

improving compatibility between devices includes:

. HDMI to VGA adapter: Allows you to connect a device with output

HDMI to a monitor or projector with VGA input.
. USB-C to HDMI adapter: Allows connecting a device with an output
USB-C to a monitor or TV with HDMI input.
. DVI to HDMI adapter: Allows you to connect a device with a DVI output to
a monitor or television with HDMI input.
. Active DisplayPort to HDMI signal converter: Allows you to connect a
device with DisplayPort output to a monitor or television with input
HDMI.
. USB-C to USB-A adapter: Allows connecting devices with connection
USB-A to a USB-C port.